tests: ivi_layout test infrastructure

Testing the ivi_layout API requires two things:
- the tests must be written as a controller module to access the API
- the tests need a helper client to create some objects that can then be
  managed via the API

This patch adds all the infrastructure and two different kinds of
example tests.

Internal ivi-shell (ivi_layout) API tests are listed as ivi-*.la files
in TESTS in Makefile.am. Weston-tests-env detects these, and runs Weston
with ivi-shell, and loads the given module as a controller module, not
as a normal plugin.

The test controller module ivi-*.la will launch a helper client. For
ivi-layout-test.la the helper client is ivi-layout.ivi.

The helper client uses the weston-test-runner framework to fork and exec
each TEST with a fresh connection to the compositor.

The actual test is triggered by the weston_test_runner protocol
interface, a new addition to weston-test.xml. The helper client uses
weston_test_runner to trigger a test, and the server side of the
interface is implemented by the test controller module
(ivi-layout-test.la).

The server side of weston_test_runner uses the same trick as
weston-test-runner.h to gather a list of defined tests. A test is
defined with the RUNNER_TEST macro.

If a test defined by RUNNER_TEST succeeds, an event is sent to the
helper client that it can continue (or exit). If a test fails, a fatal
protocol error is sent to the helper client.

Once the helper client has iterated over all of its tests, it signals
the batch success/failure via process exit code. That is cought in the
test controller module, and forwarded as Weston's exit code.

In summary: each ivi_layout test is a combination of a client side
helper/setup and server side actual tests.

v2: Load weston-test.so, because create_client() needs it.

v3: add a comment about IVI_TEST_SURFACE_ID_BASE.

v4: Rebased to upstream weston-tests-env changes.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Derek Foreman <derekf@osg.samsung.com> (v2)
diff --git a/tests/ivi_layout-test-plugin.c b/tests/ivi_layout-test-plugin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e681bd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ivi_layout-test-plugin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2012 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright © 2013 DENSO CORPORATION
+ * Copyright © 2015 Collabora, Ltd.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+ * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
+ * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of the copyright holders not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+ * without specific, written prior permission.  The copyright holders make
+ * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
+ * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+ *
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
+ * RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+ * CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../src/compositor.h"
+#include "weston-test-server-protocol.h"
+#include "ivi-test.h"
+#include "../ivi-shell/ivi-layout-export.h"
+
+struct test_context;
+
+struct runner_test {
+	const char *name;
+	void (*run)(struct test_context *);
+} __attribute__ ((aligned (32)));
+
+#define RUNNER_TEST(name)					\
+	static void runner_func_##name(struct test_context *);	\
+								\
+	const struct runner_test runner_test_##name		\
+		__attribute__ ((section ("test_section"))) =	\
+	{							\
+		#name, runner_func_##name			\
+	};							\
+								\
+	static void runner_func_##name(struct test_context *ctx)
+
+extern const struct runner_test __start_test_section;
+extern const struct runner_test __stop_test_section;
+
+static const struct runner_test *
+find_runner_test(const char *name)
+{
+	const struct runner_test *t;
+
+	for (t = &__start_test_section; t < &__stop_test_section; t++) {
+		if (strcmp(t->name, name) == 0)
+			return t;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct test_launcher {
+	struct weston_compositor *compositor;
+	char exe[2048];
+	struct weston_process process;
+	const struct ivi_controller_interface *controller_interface;
+};
+
+static void
+runner_destroy_handler(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource)
+{
+	wl_resource_destroy(resource);
+}
+
+struct test_context {
+	const struct ivi_controller_interface *controller_interface;
+	struct wl_resource *runner_resource;
+};
+
+static void
+runner_run_handler(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource,
+		   const char *test_name)
+{
+	struct test_launcher *launcher;
+	const struct runner_test *t;
+	struct test_context ctx;
+
+	launcher = wl_resource_get_user_data(resource);
+	ctx.controller_interface = launcher->controller_interface;
+	ctx.runner_resource = resource;
+
+	t = find_runner_test(test_name);
+	if (!t) {
+		weston_log("Error: runner test \"%s\" not found.\n",
+			   test_name);
+		wl_resource_post_error(resource,
+				       WESTON_TEST_RUNNER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_TEST,
+				       "weston_test_runner: unknown: '%s'",
+				       test_name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	weston_log("weston_test_runner.run(\"%s\")\n", test_name);
+
+	t->run(&ctx);
+
+	weston_test_runner_send_finished(resource);
+}
+
+static const struct weston_test_runner_interface runner_implementation = {
+	runner_destroy_handler,
+	runner_run_handler
+};
+
+static void
+bind_runner(struct wl_client *client, void *data,
+	    uint32_t version, uint32_t id)
+{
+	struct test_launcher *launcher = data;
+	struct wl_resource *resource;
+
+	resource = wl_resource_create(client, &weston_test_runner_interface,
+				      1, id);
+	if (!resource) {
+		wl_client_post_no_memory(client);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	wl_resource_set_implementation(resource, &runner_implementation,
+				       launcher, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+test_client_sigchld(struct weston_process *process, int status)
+{
+	struct test_launcher *launcher =
+		container_of(process, struct test_launcher, process);
+	struct weston_compositor *c = launcher->compositor;
+
+	/* Chain up from weston-test-runner's exit code so that automake
+	 * knows the exit status and can report e.g. skipped tests. */
+	if (WIFEXITED(status))
+		weston_compositor_exit_with_code(c, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+	else
+		weston_compositor_exit_with_code(c, EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void
+idle_launch_client(void *data)
+{
+	struct test_launcher *launcher = data;
+	pid_t pid;
+	sigset_t allsigs;
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid == -1) {
+		weston_log("fatal: failed to fork '%s': %m\n", launcher->exe);
+		weston_compositor_exit_with_code(launcher->compositor,
+						 EXIT_FAILURE);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		sigfillset(&allsigs);
+		sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &allsigs, NULL);
+		execl(launcher->exe, launcher->exe, NULL);
+		weston_log("compositor: executing '%s' failed: %m\n",
+			   launcher->exe);
+		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	launcher->process.pid = pid;
+	launcher->process.cleanup = test_client_sigchld;
+	weston_watch_process(&launcher->process);
+}
+
+int
+controller_module_init(struct weston_compositor *compositor,
+		       int *argc, char *argv[],
+		       const struct ivi_controller_interface *iface,
+		       size_t iface_version);
+
+WL_EXPORT int
+controller_module_init(struct weston_compositor *compositor,
+		       int *argc, char *argv[],
+		       const struct ivi_controller_interface *iface,
+		       size_t iface_version)
+{
+	struct wl_event_loop *loop;
+	struct test_launcher *launcher;
+	const char *path;
+
+	/* strict check, since this is an internal test module */
+	if (iface_version != sizeof(*iface)) {
+		weston_log("fatal: controller interface mismatch\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	path = getenv("WESTON_BUILD_DIR");
+	if (!path) {
+		weston_log("test setup failure: WESTON_BUILD_DIR not set\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	launcher = zalloc(sizeof *launcher);
+	if (!launcher)
+		return -1;
+
+	launcher->compositor = compositor;
+	launcher->controller_interface = iface;
+	snprintf(launcher->exe, sizeof launcher->exe,
+		 "%s/ivi-layout.ivi", path);
+
+	if (wl_global_create(compositor->wl_display,
+			     &weston_test_runner_interface, 1,
+			     launcher, bind_runner) == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	loop = wl_display_get_event_loop(compositor->wl_display);
+	wl_event_loop_add_idle(loop, idle_launch_client, launcher);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+runner_assert_fail(const char *cond, const char *file, int line,
+		   const char *func, struct test_context *ctx)
+{
+	weston_log("Assert failure in %s:%d, %s: '%s'\n",
+		   file, line, func, cond);
+	wl_resource_post_error(ctx->runner_resource,
+			       WESTON_TEST_RUNNER_ERROR_TEST_FAILED,
+			       "Assert failure in %s:%d, %s: '%s'\n",
+			       file, line, func, cond);
+}
+
+#define runner_assert(cond) ({					\
+	bool b_ = (cond);					\
+	if (!b_)						\
+		runner_assert_fail(#cond, __FILE__, __LINE__,	\
+				   __func__, ctx);		\
+	b_;							\
+})
+
+#define runner_assert_or_return(cond) do {			\
+	bool b_ = (cond);					\
+	if (!b_) {						\
+		runner_assert_fail(#cond, __FILE__, __LINE__,	\
+				   __func__, ctx);		\
+		return;						\
+	}							\
+} while (0)
+
+
+/*************************** tests **********************************/
+
+/*
+ * This is a controller module: a plugin to ivi-shell.so, i.e. a sub-plugin.
+ * This module is specially written to execute tests that target the
+ * ivi_layout API.
+ *
+ * This module is listed in TESTS in Makefile.am. weston-tests-env handles
+ * this module specially by loading it in ivi-shell.
+ *
+ * Once Weston init completes, this module launches one test program:
+ * ivi-layout.ivi (ivi_layout-test.c). That program uses the weston-test-runner
+ * framework to fork and exec each TEST() in ivi_layout-test.c with a fresh
+ * connection to the single compositor instance.
+ *
+ * Each TEST() in ivi_layout-test.c will bind to weston_test_runner global
+ * interface. A TEST() will set up the client state, and issue
+ * weston_test_runner.run request to execute the compositor-side of the test.
+ *
+ * The compositor-side parts of the tests are in this file. They are specified
+ * by RUNNER_TEST() macro, where the name argument matches the name string
+ * passed to weston_test_runner.run.
+ *
+ * A RUNNER_TEST() function simply returns when it succeeds. If it fails,
+ * a fatal protocol error is sent to the client from runner_assert() or
+ * runner_assert_or_return(). This module catches the test program exit
+ * code and passes it out of Weston to the test harness.
+ *
+ * A single TEST() in ivi_layout-test.c may use multiple RUNNER_TEST()s to
+ * achieve multiple test points over a client action sequence.
+ */
+
+RUNNER_TEST(surface_create_p1)
+{
+	const struct ivi_controller_interface *ctl = ctx->controller_interface;
+	struct ivi_layout_surface *ivisurf[2];
+	uint32_t ivi_id;
+
+	ivisurf[0] = ctl->get_surface_from_id(IVI_TEST_SURFACE_ID(0));
+	runner_assert_or_return(ivisurf[0]);
+
+	ivisurf[1] = ctl->get_surface_from_id(IVI_TEST_SURFACE_ID(1));
+	runner_assert_or_return(ivisurf[1]);
+
+	ivi_id = ctl->get_id_of_surface(ivisurf[0]);
+	runner_assert_or_return(ivi_id == IVI_TEST_SURFACE_ID(0));
+
+	ivi_id = ctl->get_id_of_surface(ivisurf[1]);
+	runner_assert_or_return(ivi_id == IVI_TEST_SURFACE_ID(1));
+}
+
+RUNNER_TEST(surface_create_p2)
+{
+	const struct ivi_controller_interface *ctl = ctx->controller_interface;
+	struct ivi_layout_surface *ivisurf;
+
+	/* the ivi_surface was destroyed by the client */
+	ivisurf = ctl->get_surface_from_id(IVI_TEST_SURFACE_ID(0));
+	runner_assert_or_return(ivisurf == NULL);
+}
+
+RUNNER_TEST(surface_visibility)
+{
+	const struct ivi_controller_interface *ctl = ctx->controller_interface;
+	struct ivi_layout_surface *ivisurf;
+	int32_t ret;
+	bool visibility;
+	const struct ivi_layout_surface_properties *prop;
+
+	ivisurf = ctl->get_surface_from_id(IVI_TEST_SURFACE_ID(0));
+	runner_assert_or_return(ivisurf);
+
+	ret = ctl->surface_set_visibility(ivisurf, true);
+	runner_assert_or_return(ret == IVI_SUCCEEDED);
+
+	ctl->commit_changes();
+
+	visibility = ctl->surface_get_visibility(ivisurf);
+	runner_assert_or_return(visibility == true);
+
+	prop = ctl->get_properties_of_surface(ivisurf);
+	runner_assert_or_return(prop->visibility == true);
+}
+
+RUNNER_TEST(surface_opacity)
+{
+	const struct ivi_controller_interface *ctl = ctx->controller_interface;
+	struct ivi_layout_surface *ivisurf;
+	int32_t ret;
+	wl_fixed_t opacity;
+	const struct ivi_layout_surface_properties *prop;
+
+	ivisurf = ctl->get_surface_from_id(IVI_TEST_SURFACE_ID(0));
+	runner_assert_or_return(ivisurf);
+
+	ret = ctl->surface_set_opacity(ivisurf, wl_fixed_from_double(0.5));
+	runner_assert_or_return(ret == IVI_SUCCEEDED);
+
+	ctl->commit_changes();
+
+	opacity = ctl->surface_get_opacity(ivisurf);
+	runner_assert_or_return(opacity == wl_fixed_from_double(0.5));
+
+	prop = ctl->get_properties_of_surface(ivisurf);
+	runner_assert_or_return(prop->opacity == wl_fixed_from_double(0.5));
+}