WiringPi: Bring back all of the stuffs I removed to do with peripherals

Imported from the official WiringPi repository, version 2.60.

Signed-off-by: Deokgyu Yang <secugyu@gmail.com>
Change-Id: I82dc00ab9f038f9bc4c6a9c4ca3affe5a5d33ae1
diff --git a/devLib/scrollPhat.c b/devLib/scrollPhat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1a6f11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/devLib/scrollPhat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+/*
+ * scrollPhat.c:
+ *	Simple driver for the Pimoroni Scroll Phat device
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Gordon Henderson.
+ ***********************************************************************
+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
+ *	https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ *    along with wiringPi.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <wiringPiI2C.h>
+
+#include "scrollPhatFont.h"
+#include "scrollPhat.h"
+
+// Size
+
+#define	SP_WIDTH	11
+#define	SP_HEIGHT	 5
+
+// I2C
+
+#define	PHAT_I2C_ADDR	0x60
+
+// Software copy of the framebuffer
+//	it's 8-bit deep although the display itself is only 1-bit deep.
+
+static unsigned char frameBuffer [SP_WIDTH * SP_HEIGHT] ;
+
+static int lastX,   lastY ;
+static int printDelayFactor  ;
+static int scrollPhatFd ;
+
+static int putcharX ;
+
+#undef	DEBUG
+
+
+/*
+ * delay:
+ *	Wait for some number of milliseconds.
+ *	This taken from wiringPi as there is no-need to include the whole of
+ *	wiringPi just for the delay function.
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void delay (unsigned int howLong)
+{
+  struct timespec sleeper, dummy ;
+
+  sleeper.tv_sec  = (time_t)(howLong / 1000) ;
+  sleeper.tv_nsec = (long)(howLong % 1000) * 1000000 ;
+
+  nanosleep (&sleeper, &dummy) ;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * scrollPhatUpdate:
+ *	Copy our software version to the real display
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void scrollPhatUpdate (void)
+{
+  register int x, y ;
+  register unsigned char data, pixel ;
+  unsigned char pixels [SP_WIDTH] ;
+
+#ifdef	DEBUG
+  printf ("+-----------+\n") ;
+  for (y = 0 ; y < SP_HEIGHT ; ++y)
+  {
+    putchar ('|') ;
+    for (x = 0 ; x < SP_WIDTH ; ++x)
+    {
+      pixel = frameBuffer [x + y * SP_WIDTH] ;
+      putchar (pixel == 0 ? ' ' : '*') ;
+    }
+    printf ("|\n") ;
+  }
+  printf ("+-----------+\n") ;
+#endif 
+
+  for (x = 0 ; x < SP_WIDTH ; ++x)
+  {
+    data = 0 ;
+    for (y = 0 ; y < SP_HEIGHT ; ++y)
+    {
+      pixel = frameBuffer [x + y * SP_WIDTH] ;
+      data = (data << 1) | ((pixel == 0) ? 0 : 1) ;
+    }
+    pixels [x] = data ;
+  }
+
+  for (x = 0 ; x < SP_WIDTH ; ++x)
+    wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (scrollPhatFd, 1 + x, pixels [x]) ;
+
+  wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (scrollPhatFd, 0x0C, 0) ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *********************************************************************************
+ * Standard Graphical Functions
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * scrollPhatPoint:
+ *	Plot a pixel. Crude clipping - speed is not the essence here.
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void scrollPhatPoint (int x, int y, int colour)
+{
+  lastX = x ;
+  lastY = y ;
+
+  if ((x < 0) || (x >= SP_WIDTH) || (y < 0) || (y >= SP_HEIGHT))
+    return ;
+
+  frameBuffer [x + y * SP_WIDTH] = colour ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * scrollPhatLine: scrollPhatLineTo:
+ *	Classic Bressenham Line code - rely on the point function to do the
+ *	clipping for us here.
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void scrollPhatLine (int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int colour)
+{
+  int dx, dy ;
+  int sx, sy ;
+  int err, e2 ;
+
+  lastX = x1 ;
+  lastY = y1 ;
+
+  dx = abs (x1 - x0) ;
+  dy = abs (y1 - y0) ;
+
+  sx = (x0 < x1) ? 1 : -1 ;
+  sy = (y0 < y1) ? 1 : -1 ;
+
+  err = dx - dy ;
+ 
+  for (;;)
+  {
+    scrollPhatPoint (x0, y0, colour) ;
+
+    if ((x0 == x1) && (y0 == y1))
+      break ;
+
+    e2 = 2 * err ;
+
+    if (e2 > -dy)
+    {
+      err -= dy ;
+      x0  += sx ;
+    }
+
+    if (e2 < dx)
+    {
+      err += dx ;
+      y0  += sy ;
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+void scrollPhatLineTo (int x, int y, int colour)
+{
+  scrollPhatLine (lastX, lastY, x, y, colour) ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * scrollPhatRectangle:
+ *	A rectangle is a spoilt days fishing
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void scrollPhatRectangle (int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int colour, int filled)
+{
+  register int x ;
+
+  if (filled)
+  {
+    /**/ if (x1 == x2)
+      scrollPhatLine (x1, y1, x2, y2, colour) ;
+    else if (x1 < x2)
+      for (x = x1 ; x <= x2 ; ++x)
+	scrollPhatLine (x, y1, x, y2, colour) ;
+    else
+      for (x = x2 ; x <= x1 ; ++x)
+	scrollPhatLine (x, y1, x, y2, colour) ;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    scrollPhatLine   (x1, y1, x2, y1, colour) ;
+    scrollPhatLineTo (x2, y2, colour) ;
+    scrollPhatLineTo (x1, y2, colour) ;
+    scrollPhatLineTo (x1, y1, colour) ;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * scrollPhatPutchar:
+ *      Print a single character to the screen then advance the pointer by an
+ *	appropriate ammount (variable width font).
+ *      We rely on the clipping done by the pixel plot function to keep us
+ *      out of trouble.
+ *	Return the width + space
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+int scrollPhatPutchar (int c)
+{
+  register int x, y ;
+
+  unsigned char line ;
+  unsigned char *fontPtr ;
+  unsigned char *p2 ;
+  int lineWidth, width, mask ;
+
+// The font is printable characters, uppercase only...
+//	and somewhat varaible width...
+
+  c &= 0x7F ;
+  if (c > 0x60)
+    c -= 64 ;
+  else
+    c -= 32 ;
+
+  fontPtr = scrollPhatFont + c * fontHeight ;
+
+// Work out width of this character
+//	There probably is a more efficient way to do this, but...
+
+  p2    = fontPtr ;
+  width = 0 ;
+  for (y = 0 ; y < fontHeight ; ++y)
+  {
+    mask = 0x80 ;
+    for (lineWidth = 8 ; lineWidth > 0 ; --lineWidth)
+    {
+      if ((*p2 & mask) != 0)
+	break ;
+      mask >>= 1 ;
+    }
+    if (lineWidth > width)
+      width = lineWidth ;
+
+    ++p2 ;
+  }
+
+  if (width == 0)	// Likely to be a blank or space character
+    width = 3 ;
+
+  for (y = fontHeight - 1 ; y >= 0 ; --y)
+  {
+    x    = 0 ;
+    line = *fontPtr++ ;
+    for (mask = 1 << (width - 1) ; mask != 0 ; mask >>= 1)
+    {
+      scrollPhatPoint (putcharX + x, y, (line & mask)) ;
+      ++x ;
+    }
+  }
+
+// make a line of space
+
+  for (y = fontHeight - 1 ; y >= 0 ; --y)
+    scrollPhatPoint (putcharX + width, y, 0) ;
+
+  putcharX = putcharX + width + 1 ;
+
+  return width + 1 ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * scrollPhatPuts:
+ *	Send a string to the display - and scroll it across.
+ *	This is somewhat of a hack in that we print the entire string to the
+ *	display and let the point clipping take care of what's off-screen...
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void scrollPhatPuts (const char *str)
+{
+  int i ;
+  int movingX = 0 ;
+  const char *s ;
+  int pixelLen ;
+
+// Print it once, then we know the width in pixels...
+
+  putcharX = 0 ;
+  s = str ;
+  while (*s)
+    scrollPhatPutchar (*s++) ;
+
+  pixelLen = putcharX ;
+
+// Now scroll it by printing it and moving left one pixel
+
+  movingX = 0 ;
+  for (i = 0 ; i < pixelLen ; ++i)
+  {
+    putcharX = movingX ;
+    s = str ;
+    while (*s)
+      scrollPhatPutchar (*s++) ;
+    --movingX ;
+    scrollPhatUpdate () ;
+    delay (printDelayFactor) ;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * scrollPhatPrintf:
+ *	Does what it says
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void scrollPhatPrintf (const char *message, ...)
+{
+  va_list argp ;
+  char buffer [1024] ;
+
+  va_start (argp, message) ;
+    vsnprintf (buffer, 1023, message, argp) ;
+  va_end (argp) ;
+
+  scrollPhatPuts (buffer) ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * scrollPhatPrintSpeed:
+ *	Change the print speed - mS per shift by 1 pixel
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void scrollPhatPrintSpeed (const int pps)
+{
+  if (pps < 0)
+    printDelayFactor = 0 ;
+  else
+    printDelayFactor = pps ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * scrollPhatClear:
+ *	Clear the display
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void scrollPhatClear (void)
+{
+  register int i ;
+  register unsigned char *ptr = frameBuffer ;
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < (SP_WIDTH * SP_HEIGHT) ; ++i)
+    *ptr++ = 0 ;
+
+  scrollPhatUpdate () ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * scrollPhatIntensity:
+ *	Set the display brightness - percentage
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void scrollPhatIntensity (const int percent)
+{
+  wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (scrollPhatFd, 0x19, (127 * percent) / 100) ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * scrollPhatSetup:
+ *	Initialise the Scroll Phat display
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+int scrollPhatSetup (void)
+{
+  if ((scrollPhatFd = wiringPiI2CSetup (PHAT_I2C_ADDR)) < 0)
+    return scrollPhatFd ;
+
+  wiringPiI2CWriteReg8 (scrollPhatFd, 0x00, 0x03) ;	// Enable display, set to 5x11 mode
+  scrollPhatIntensity (10) ;
+  scrollPhatClear () ;
+  scrollPhatPrintSpeed (100) ;
+
+  return 0 ;
+}