time: Fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW sub-nanosecond accounting

Due to how the MONOTONIC_RAW accumulation logic was handled,
there is the potential for a 1ns discontinuity when we do
accumulations. This small discontinuity has for the most part
gone un-noticed, but since ARM64 enabled CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
in their vDSO clock_gettime implementation, we've seen failures
with the inconsistency-check test in kselftest.

This patch addresses the issue by using the same sub-ns
accumulation handling that CLOCK_MONOTONIC uses, which avoids
the issue for in-kernel users.

Since the ARM64 vDSO implementation has its own clock_gettime
calculation logic, this patch reduces the frequency of errors,
but failures are still seen. The ARM64 vDSO will need to be
updated to include the sub-nanosecond xtime_nsec values in its
calculation for this issue to be completely fixed.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "stable #4 . 8+" <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496965462-20003-3-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

diff --git a/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h b/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h
index e9834ad..f7043cc 100644
--- a/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h
+++ b/include/linux/timekeeper_internal.h
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct tk_read_base {
  *			interval.
  * @xtime_remainder:	Shifted nano seconds left over when rounding
  *			@cycle_interval
- * @raw_interval:	Raw nano seconds accumulated per NTP interval.
+ * @raw_interval:	Shifted raw nano seconds accumulated per NTP interval.
  * @ntp_error:		Difference between accumulated time and NTP time in ntp
  *			shifted nano seconds.
  * @ntp_error_shift:	Shift conversion between clock shifted nano seconds and
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ struct timekeeper {
 	u64			cycle_interval;
 	u64			xtime_interval;
 	s64			xtime_remainder;
-	u32			raw_interval;
+	u64			raw_interval;
 	/* The ntp_tick_length() value currently being used.
 	 * This cached copy ensures we consistently apply the tick
 	 * length for an entire tick, as ntp_tick_length may change