ANDROID: Snapshot Mainline's version of checkpatch.pl

Nothing fancy here.  Keeping full history is not required.

  `git checkout mainline/master -- scripts/checkpatch.pl`

This may need to be done periodically.

Bug: 316492624
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <joneslee@google.com>
Change-Id: I4c90b50197ca7277c59e96bf332ecf795c4f3d12
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 88cb294..25fdb7f 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 my $spelling_file = "$D/spelling.txt";
 my $codespell = 0;
 my $codespellfile = "/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt";
+my $user_codespellfile = "";
 my $conststructsfile = "$D/const_structs.checkpatch";
 my $docsfile = "$D/../Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst";
 my $typedefsfile;
@@ -73,6 +74,8 @@
 my $tabsize = 8;
 my ${CONFIG_} = "CONFIG_";
 
+my %maybe_linker_symbol; # for externs in c exceptions, when seen in *vmlinux.lds.h
+
 sub help {
 	my ($exitcode) = @_;
 
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@
   --ignore-perl-version      override checking of perl version.  expect
                              runtime errors.
   --codespell                Use the codespell dictionary for spelling/typos
-                             (default:/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt)
+                             (default:$codespellfile)
   --codespellfile            Use this codespell dictionary
   --typedefsfile             Read additional types from this file
   --color[=WHEN]             Use colors 'always', 'never', or only when output
@@ -317,7 +320,7 @@
 	'debug=s'	=> \%debug,
 	'test-only=s'	=> \$tst_only,
 	'codespell!'	=> \$codespell,
-	'codespellfile=s'	=> \$codespellfile,
+	'codespellfile=s'	=> \$user_codespellfile,
 	'typedefsfile=s'	=> \$typedefsfile,
 	'color=s'	=> \$color,
 	'no-color'	=> \$color,	#keep old behaviors of -nocolor
@@ -325,9 +328,32 @@
 	'kconfig-prefix=s'	=> \${CONFIG_},
 	'h|help'	=> \$help,
 	'version'	=> \$help
-) or help(1);
+) or $help = 2;
 
-help(0) if ($help);
+if ($user_codespellfile) {
+	# Use the user provided codespell file unconditionally
+	$codespellfile = $user_codespellfile;
+} elsif (!(-f $codespellfile)) {
+	# If /usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt is not present, try to find it
+	# under codespell's install directory: <codespell_root>/data/dictionary.txt
+	if (($codespell || $help) && which("python3") ne "") {
+		my $python_codespell_dict = << "EOF";
+
+import os.path as op
+import codespell_lib
+codespell_dir = op.dirname(codespell_lib.__file__)
+codespell_file = op.join(codespell_dir, 'data', 'dictionary.txt')
+print(codespell_file, end='')
+EOF
+
+		my $codespell_dict = `python3 -c "$python_codespell_dict" 2> /dev/null`;
+		$codespellfile = $codespell_dict if (-f $codespell_dict);
+	}
+}
+
+# $help is 1 if either -h, --help or --version is passed as option - exitcode: 0
+# $help is 2 if invalid option is passed - exitcode: 1
+help($help - 1) if ($help);
 
 die "$P: --git cannot be used with --file or --fix\n" if ($git && ($file || $fix));
 die "$P: --verbose cannot be used with --terse\n" if ($verbose && $terse);
@@ -552,10 +578,14 @@
 	(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
 	atomic_t
 )};
+our $typeStdioTypedefs = qr{(?x:
+	FILE
+)};
 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 	$typeC99Typedefs\b|
 	$typeOtherOSTypedefs\b|
-	$typeKernelTypedefs\b
+	$typeKernelTypedefs\b|
+	$typeStdioTypedefs\b
 )};
 
 our $zero_initializer = qr{(?:(?:0[xX])?0+$Int_type?|NULL|false)\b};
@@ -592,6 +622,22 @@
 	Cc:
 )};
 
+our @link_tags = qw(Link Closes);
+
+#Create a search and print patterns for all these strings to be used directly below
+our $link_tags_search = "";
+our $link_tags_print = "";
+foreach my $entry (@link_tags) {
+	if ($link_tags_search ne "") {
+		$link_tags_search .= '|';
+		$link_tags_print .= ' or ';
+	}
+	$entry .= ':';
+	$link_tags_search .= $entry;
+	$link_tags_print .= "'$entry'";
+}
+$link_tags_search = "(?:${link_tags_search})";
+
 our $tracing_logging_tags = qr{(?xi:
 	[=-]*> |
 	<[=-]* |
@@ -674,6 +720,17 @@
 	return "";
 }
 
+our $obsolete_archives = qr{(?xi:
+	\Qfreedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel\E |
+	\Qlists.infradead.org\E |
+	\Qlkml.org\E |
+	\Qmail-archive.com\E |
+	\Qmailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail\E |
+	\Qmarc.info\E |
+	\Qozlabs.org/pipermail\E |
+	\Qspinics.net\E
+)};
+
 our @typeListMisordered = (
 	qr{char\s+(?:un)?signed},
 	qr{int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s},
@@ -783,6 +840,10 @@
 	"rcu_barrier_sched"			=> "rcu_barrier",
 	"get_state_synchronize_sched"		=> "get_state_synchronize_rcu",
 	"cond_synchronize_sched"		=> "cond_synchronize_rcu",
+	"kmap"					=> "kmap_local_page",
+	"kunmap"				=> "kunmap_local",
+	"kmap_atomic"				=> "kmap_local_page",
+	"kunmap_atomic"				=> "kunmap_local",
 );
 
 #Create a search pattern for all these strings to speed up a loop below
@@ -1018,7 +1079,8 @@
 our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x:
 	(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,6}\s*\(|
 	(?:$Storage\s+)?[HLP]?LIST_HEAD\s*\(|
-	(?:SKCIPHER_REQUEST|SHASH_DESC|AHASH_REQUEST)_ON_STACK\s*\(
+	(?:SKCIPHER_REQUEST|SHASH_DESC|AHASH_REQUEST)_ON_STACK\s*\(|
+	(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:XA_STATE|XA_STATE_ORDER)\s*\(
 )};
 
 our %allow_repeated_words = (
@@ -3100,17 +3162,73 @@
 			if ($sign_off =~ /^co-developed-by:$/i) {
 				if ($email eq $author) {
 					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
-					      "Co-developed-by: should not be used to attribute nominal patch author '$author'\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline);
+					      "Co-developed-by: should not be used to attribute nominal patch author '$author'\n" . $herecurr);
 				}
 				if (!defined $lines[$linenr]) {
 					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
-					     "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline);
-				} elsif ($rawlines[$linenr] !~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) {
+					     "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . $herecurr);
+				} elsif ($rawlines[$linenr] !~ /^signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) {
 					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
-					     "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]);
+					     "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . $herecurr . $rawlines[$linenr] . "\n");
 				} elsif ($1 ne $email) {
 					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
-					     "Co-developed-by and Signed-off-by: name/email do not match \n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]);
+					     "Co-developed-by and Signed-off-by: name/email do not match\n" . $herecurr . $rawlines[$linenr] . "\n");
+				}
+			}
+
+# check if Reported-by: is followed by a Closes: tag
+			if ($sign_off =~ /^reported(?:|-and-tested)-by:$/i) {
+				if (!defined $lines[$linenr]) {
+					WARN("BAD_REPORTED_BY_LINK",
+					     "Reported-by: should be immediately followed by Closes: with a URL to the report\n" . $herecurr . "\n");
+				} elsif ($rawlines[$linenr] !~ /^closes:\s*/i) {
+					WARN("BAD_REPORTED_BY_LINK",
+					     "Reported-by: should be immediately followed by Closes: with a URL to the report\n" . $herecurr . $rawlines[$linenr] . "\n");
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+
+# Check Fixes: styles is correct
+		if (!$in_header_lines &&
+		    $line =~ /^\s*fixes:?\s*(?:commit\s*)?[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i) {
+			my $orig_commit = "";
+			my $id = "0123456789ab";
+			my $title = "commit title";
+			my $tag_case = 1;
+			my $tag_space = 1;
+			my $id_length = 1;
+			my $id_case = 1;
+			my $title_has_quotes = 0;
+
+			if ($line =~ /(\s*fixes:?)\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\s+($balanced_parens)/i) {
+				my $tag = $1;
+				$orig_commit = $2;
+				$title = $3;
+
+				$tag_case = 0 if $tag eq "Fixes:";
+				$tag_space = 0 if ($line =~ /^fixes:? [0-9a-f]{5,} ($balanced_parens)/i);
+
+				$id_length = 0 if ($orig_commit =~ /^[0-9a-f]{12}$/i);
+				$id_case = 0 if ($orig_commit !~ /[A-F]/);
+
+				# Always strip leading/trailing parens then double quotes if existing
+				$title = substr($title, 1, -1);
+				if ($title =~ /^".*"$/) {
+					$title = substr($title, 1, -1);
+					$title_has_quotes = 1;
+				}
+			}
+
+			my ($cid, $ctitle) = git_commit_info($orig_commit, $id,
+							     $title);
+
+			if ($ctitle ne $title || $tag_case || $tag_space ||
+			    $id_length || $id_case || !$title_has_quotes) {
+				if (WARN("BAD_FIXES_TAG",
+				     "Please use correct Fixes: style 'Fixes: <12 chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: 'Fixes: $cid (\"$ctitle\")'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+				    $fix) {
+					$fixed[$fixlinenr] = "Fixes: $cid (\"$ctitle\")";
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -3148,13 +3266,13 @@
 		    length($line) > 75 &&
 		    !($line =~ /^\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_\/\.]+\s+\|\s+\d+/ ||
 					# file delta changes
-		      $line =~ /^\s*(?:[\w\.\-]+\/)++[\w\.\-]+:/ ||
+		      $line =~ /^\s*(?:[\w\.\-\+]*\/)++[\w\.\-\+]+:/ ||
 					# filename then :
-		      $line =~ /^\s*(?:Fixes:|Link:|$signature_tags)/i ||
-					# A Fixes: or Link: line or signature tag line
+		      $line =~ /^\s*(?:Fixes:|$link_tags_search|$signature_tags)/i ||
+					# A Fixes:, link or signature tag line
 		      $commit_log_possible_stack_dump)) {
 			WARN("COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE",
-			     "Possible unwrapped commit description (prefer a maximum 75 chars per line)\n" . $herecurr);
+			     "Prefer a maximum 75 chars per line (possible unwrapped commit description?)\n" . $herecurr);
 			$commit_log_long_line = 1;
 		}
 
@@ -3164,6 +3282,29 @@
 			$commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
 		}
 
+# Check for odd tags before a URI/URL
+		if ($in_commit_log &&
+		    $line =~ /^\s*(\w+:)\s*http/ && $1 !~ /^$link_tags_search$/) {
+			if ($1 =~ /^v(?:ersion)?\d+/i) {
+				WARN("COMMIT_LOG_VERSIONING",
+				     "Patch version information should be after the --- line\n" . $herecurr);
+			} else {
+				WARN("COMMIT_LOG_USE_LINK",
+				     "Unknown link reference '$1', use $link_tags_print instead\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
+# Check for misuse of the link tags
+		if ($in_commit_log &&
+		    $line =~ /^\s*(\w+:)\s*(\S+)/) {
+			my $tag = $1;
+			my $value = $2;
+			if ($tag =~ /^$link_tags_search$/ && $value !~ m{^https?://}) {
+				WARN("COMMIT_LOG_WRONG_LINK",
+				     "'$tag' should be followed by a public http(s) link\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
 # Check for lines starting with a #
 		if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^#/) {
 			if (WARN("COMMIT_COMMENT_SYMBOL",
@@ -3249,6 +3390,12 @@
 			$last_git_commit_id_linenr = $linenr if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s*$/i);
 		}
 
+# Check for mailing list archives other than lore.kernel.org
+		if ($rawline =~ m{http.*\b$obsolete_archives}) {
+			WARN("PREFER_LORE_ARCHIVE",
+			     "Use lore.kernel.org archive links when possible - see https://lore.kernel.org/lists.html\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
 # Check for added, moved or deleted files
 		if (!$reported_maintainer_file && !$in_commit_log &&
 		    ($line =~ /^(?:new|deleted) file mode\s*\d+\s*$/ ||
@@ -3455,47 +3602,47 @@
 		    # Kconfig supports named choices), so use a word boundary
 		    # (\b) rather than a whitespace character (\s)
 		    $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:config|menuconfig|choice)\b/) {
-			my $length = 0;
-			my $cnt = $realcnt;
-			my $ln = $linenr + 1;
-			my $f;
-			my $is_start = 0;
-			my $is_end = 0;
-			for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
-				$f = $lines[$ln - 1];
-				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
-				$is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
+			my $ln = $linenr;
+			my $needs_help = 0;
+			my $has_help = 0;
+			my $help_length = 0;
+			while (defined $lines[$ln]) {
+				my $f = $lines[$ln++];
 
 				next if ($f =~ /^-/);
-				last if (!$file && $f =~ /^\@\@/);
+				last if ($f !~ /^[\+ ]/);	# !patch context
 
-				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate|prompt)\s*["']/) {
-					$is_start = 1;
-				} elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
-					$length = -1;
+				if ($f =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate|prompt)\s*["']/) {
+					$needs_help = 1;
+					next;
+				}
+				if ($f =~ /^\+\s*help\s*$/) {
+					$has_help = 1;
+					next;
 				}
 
-				$f =~ s/^.//;
-				$f =~ s/#.*//;
-				$f =~ s/^\s+//;
-				next if ($f =~ /^$/);
+				$f =~ s/^.//;	# strip patch context [+ ]
+				$f =~ s/#.*//;	# strip # directives
+				$f =~ s/^\s+//;	# strip leading blanks
+				next if ($f =~ /^$/);	# skip blank lines
 
+				# At the end of this Kconfig block:
 				# This only checks context lines in the patch
 				# and so hopefully shouldn't trigger false
 				# positives, even though some of these are
 				# common words in help texts
-				if ($f =~ /^\s*(?:config|menuconfig|choice|endchoice|
-						  if|endif|menu|endmenu|source)\b/x) {
-					$is_end = 1;
+				if ($f =~ /^(?:config|menuconfig|choice|endchoice|
+					       if|endif|menu|endmenu|source)\b/x) {
 					last;
 				}
-				$length++;
+				$help_length++ if ($has_help);
 			}
-			if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < $min_conf_desc_length) {
+			if ($needs_help &&
+			    $help_length < $min_conf_desc_length) {
+				my $stat_real = get_stat_real($linenr, $ln - 1);
 				WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
-				     "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr);
+				     "please write a help paragraph that fully describes the config symbol\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
 			}
-			#print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
 		}
 
 # check MAINTAINERS entries
@@ -3591,7 +3738,7 @@
 				my $comment = "";
 				if ($realfile =~ /\.(h|s|S)$/) {
 					$comment = '/*';
-				} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.(c|dts|dtsi)$/) {
+				} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.(c|rs|dts|dtsi)$/) {
 					$comment = '//';
 				} elsif (($checklicenseline == 2) || $realfile =~ /\.(sh|pl|py|awk|tc|yaml)$/) {
 					$comment = '#';
@@ -3618,7 +3765,7 @@
 						     "'$spdx_license' is not supported in LICENSES/...\n" . $herecurr);
 					}
 					if ($realfile =~ m@^Documentation/devicetree/bindings/@ &&
-					    not $spdx_license =~ /GPL-2\.0.*BSD-2-Clause/) {
+					    $spdx_license !~ /GPL-2\.0(?:-only)? OR BSD-2-Clause/) {
 						my $msg_level = \&WARN;
 						$msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
 						if (&{$msg_level}("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
@@ -3628,18 +3775,23 @@
 							$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/SPDX-License-Identifier: .*/SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)/;
 						}
 					}
+					if ($realfile =~ m@^include/dt-bindings/@ &&
+					    $spdx_license !~ /GPL-2\.0(?:-only)? OR \S+/) {
+						WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+						     "DT binding headers should be licensed (GPL-2.0-only OR .*)\n" . $herecurr);
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 # check for embedded filenames
-		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\Q$realfile\E/) {
+		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\b\Q$realfile\E\b/) {
 			WARN("EMBEDDED_FILENAME",
 			     "It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
-		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
+		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|rs|s|S|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
 
 # check for using SPDX-License-Identifier on the wrong line number
 		if ($realline != $checklicenseline &&
@@ -3726,7 +3878,7 @@
 		if ($realfile =~ /\.S$/ &&
 		    $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:[A-Z]+_)?SYM_[A-Z]+_(?:START|END)(?:_[A-Z_]+)?\s*\(\s*\.L/) {
 			WARN("AVOID_L_PREFIX",
-			     "Avoid using '.L' prefixed local symbol names for denoting a range of code via 'SYM_*_START/END' annotations; see Documentation/asm-annotations.rst\n" . $herecurr);
+			     "Avoid using '.L' prefixed local symbol names for denoting a range of code via 'SYM_*_START/END' annotations; see Documentation/core-api/asm-annotations.rst\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
@@ -3902,7 +4054,7 @@
 		if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]};?\s*$/ &&
 		    $line =~ /^\+/ &&
 		    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$/ ||
-		      $line =~ /^\+\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL/ ||
+		      $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:EXPORT_SYMBOL|early_param)/ ||
 		      $line =~ /^\+\s*MODULE_/i ||
 		      $line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*(?:end|elif|else)/ ||
 		      $line =~ /^\+[a-z_]*init/ ||
@@ -4449,6 +4601,7 @@
 			#   XXX(foo);
 			#   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
 			my $name = $1;
+			$name =~ s/^\s*($Ident).*/$1/;
 			if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
 			    $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
 #print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
@@ -4669,12 +4822,12 @@
 			}
 		}
 
-# avoid BUG() or BUG_ON()
-		if ($line =~ /\b(?:BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
+# do not use BUG() or variants
+		if ($line =~ /\b(?!AA_|BUILD_|DCCP_|IDA_|KVM_|RWLOCK_|snd_|SPIN_)(?:[a-zA-Z_]*_)?BUG(?:_ON)?(?:_[A-Z_]+)?\s*\(/) {
 			my $msg_level = \&WARN;
 			$msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
 			&{$msg_level}("AVOID_BUG",
-				      "Avoid crashing the kernel - try using WARN_ON & recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n" . $herecurr);
+				      "Do not crash the kernel unless it is absolutely unavoidable--use WARN_ON_ONCE() plus recovery code (if feasible) instead of BUG() or variants\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # avoid LINUX_VERSION_CODE
@@ -4895,7 +5048,7 @@
 				if|for|while|switch|return|case|
 				volatile|__volatile__|
 				__attribute__|format|__extension__|
-				asm|__asm__)$/x)
+				asm|__asm__|scoped_guard)$/x)
 			{
 			# cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
 			# if there is a space between the name and the open
@@ -5526,6 +5679,7 @@
 		    defined($stat) && defined($cond) &&
 		    $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
 			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
+			my $fixed_assign_in_if = 0;
 
 			if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
 				if (ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
@@ -5550,6 +5704,7 @@
 						$newline .= ')';
 						$newline .= " {" if (defined($brace));
 						fix_insert_line($fixlinenr + 1, $newline);
+						$fixed_assign_in_if = 1;
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -5573,8 +5728,20 @@
 					$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
 				}
 
-				ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
-				      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
+				if (ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
+					  "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real) &&
+				    !$fixed_assign_in_if &&
+				    $cond_lines == 0 &&
+				    $fix && $perl_version_ok &&
+				    $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ /^\+(\s*)((?:if|while|for)\s*$balanced_parens)\s*(.*)$/) {
+					my $indent = $1;
+					my $test = $2;
+					my $rest = rtrim($4);
+					if ($rest =~ /;$/) {
+						$fixed[$fixlinenr] = "\+$indent$test";
+						fix_insert_line($fixlinenr + 1, "$indent\t$rest");
+					}
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -5676,12 +5843,14 @@
 			    $var !~ /^(?:[A-Z]+_){1,5}[A-Z]{1,3}[a-z]/ &&
 #Ignore Page<foo> variants
 			    $var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
+#Ignore ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_<foo> variants
+			    $var !~ /^ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_/ &&
 #Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB
 #(ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show, RANGE_mA_VALUE)
 			    $var !~ /^(?:[a-z0-9_]*|[A-Z0-9_]*)?_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z0-9_]+|_[A-Z0-9_]+)?$/ &&
 #Ignore some three character SI units explicitly, like MiB and KHz
 			    $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?(?:[KMGT]iB|[KMGT]?Hz)(?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
-				while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) {
+				while ($var =~ m{\b($Ident)}g) {
 					my $word = $1;
 					next if ($word !~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/);
 					if ($check) {
@@ -5811,6 +5980,7 @@
 			    $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
 			    $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&				# .foo =
 			    $dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ &&		# stringification #foo
+			    $dstat !~ /^case\b/ &&					# case ...
 			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&	# do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
 			    $dstat !~ /^while\s*$Constant\s*$Constant\s*$/ &&		# while (...) {...}
 			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&				# for (...)
@@ -5883,6 +6053,9 @@
 
 # check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
 
+		} elsif ($realfile =~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@) {
+		    $line =~ s/(\w+)/$maybe_linker_symbol{$1}++/ge;
+		    #print "REAL: $realfile\nln: $line\nkeys:", sort keys %maybe_linker_symbol;
 		} else {
 			if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
 			    $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ &&		# preprocessor
@@ -6743,15 +6916,19 @@
 				}
 				if ($bad_specifier ne "") {
 					my $stat_real = get_stat_real($linenr, $lc);
+					my $msg_level = \&WARN;
 					my $ext_type = "Invalid";
 					my $use = "";
 					if ($bad_specifier =~ /p[Ff]/) {
 						$use = " - use %pS instead";
 						$use =~ s/pS/ps/ if ($bad_specifier =~ /pf/);
+					} elsif ($bad_specifier =~ /pA/) {
+						$use =  " - '%pA' is only intended to be used from Rust code";
+						$msg_level = \&ERROR;
 					}
 
-					WARN("VSPRINTF_POINTER_EXTENSION",
-					     "$ext_type vsprintf pointer extension '$bad_specifier'$use\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
+					&{$msg_level}("VSPRINTF_POINTER_EXTENSION",
+						      "$ext_type vsprintf pointer extension '$bad_specifier'$use\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -6816,10 +6993,22 @@
 #			}
 #		}
 
+# strcpy uses that should likely be strscpy
+		if ($line =~ /\bstrcpy\s*\(/) {
+			WARN("STRCPY",
+			     "Prefer strscpy over strcpy - see: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/88\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
 # strlcpy uses that should likely be strscpy
 		if ($line =~ /\bstrlcpy\s*\(/) {
 			WARN("STRLCPY",
-			     "Prefer strscpy over strlcpy - see: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw\@mail.gmail.com/\n" . $herecurr);
+			     "Prefer strscpy over strlcpy - see: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89\n" . $herecurr);
+		}
+
+# strncpy uses that should likely be strscpy or strscpy_pad
+		if ($line =~ /\bstrncpy\s*\(/) {
+			WARN("STRNCPY",
+			     "Prefer strscpy, strscpy_pad, or __nonstring over strncpy - see: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
@@ -6927,6 +7116,21 @@
 			}
 
 		} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
+		    $stat =~ /^\+extern struct\s+(\w+)\s+(\w+)\[\];/)
+		{
+			my ($st_type, $st_name) = ($1, $2);
+
+			for my $s (keys %maybe_linker_symbol) {
+			    #print "Linker symbol? $st_name : $s\n";
+			    goto LIKELY_LINKER_SYMBOL
+				if $st_name =~ /$s/;
+			}
+			WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
+			     "found a file-scoped extern type:$st_type name:$st_name in .c file\n"
+			     . "is this a linker symbol ?\n" . $herecurr);
+		  LIKELY_LINKER_SYMBOL:
+
+		} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
 		    $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
 		{
 			WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
@@ -6994,14 +7198,16 @@
 			    "Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
-# check for k[mz]alloc with multiplies that could be kmalloc_array/kcalloc
+# check for (kv|k)[mz]alloc with multiplies that could be kmalloc_array/kvmalloc_array/kvcalloc/kcalloc
 		if ($perl_version_ok &&
 		    defined $stat &&
-		    $stat =~ /^\+\s*($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)\s*,/) {
+		    $stat =~ /^\+\s*($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*((?:kv|k)[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)\s*,/) {
 			my $oldfunc = $3;
 			my $a1 = $4;
 			my $a2 = $10;
 			my $newfunc = "kmalloc_array";
+			$newfunc = "kvmalloc_array" if ($oldfunc eq "kvmalloc");
+			$newfunc = "kvcalloc" if ($oldfunc eq "kvzalloc");
 			$newfunc = "kcalloc" if ($oldfunc eq "kzalloc");
 			my $r1 = $a1;
 			my $r2 = $a2;
@@ -7018,7 +7224,7 @@
 					 "Prefer $newfunc over $oldfunc with multiply\n" . $herectx) &&
 				    $cnt == 1 &&
 				    $fix) {
-					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)/$1 . ' = ' . "$newfunc(" . trim($r1) . ', ' . trim($r2)/e;
+					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*((?:kv|k)[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)/$1 . ' = ' . "$newfunc(" . trim($r1) . ', ' . trim($r2)/e;
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -7032,7 +7238,7 @@
 		}
 
 # check for alloc argument mismatch
-		if ($line =~ /\b((?:devm_)?(?:kcalloc|kmalloc_array))\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) {
+		if ($line =~ /\b((?:devm_)?((?:k|kv)?(calloc|malloc_array)(?:_node)?))\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) {
 			WARN("ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS",
 			     "$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
@@ -7235,6 +7441,16 @@
 			}
 		}
 
+# check for array definition/declarations that should use flexible arrays instead
+		if ($sline =~ /^[\+ ]\s*\}(?:\s*__packed)?\s*;\s*$/ &&
+		    $prevline =~ /^\+\s*(?:\}(?:\s*__packed\s*)?|$Type)\s*$Ident\s*\[\s*(0|1)\s*\]\s*;\s*$/) {
+			if (ERROR("FLEXIBLE_ARRAY",
+				  "Use C99 flexible arrays - see https://docs.kernel.org/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays\n" . $hereprev) &&
+			    $1 == '0' && $fix) {
+				$fixed[$fixlinenr - 1] =~ s/\[\s*0\s*\]/[]/;
+			}
+		}
+
 # nested likely/unlikely calls
 		if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*!?\s*(IS_ERR(?:_OR_NULL|_VALUE)?|WARN)/) {
 			WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE",
@@ -7252,6 +7468,30 @@
 			}
 		}
 
+# Complain about RCU Tasks Trace used outside of BPF (and of course, RCU).
+		our $rcu_trace_funcs = qr{(?x:
+			rcu_read_lock_trace |
+			rcu_read_lock_trace_held |
+			rcu_read_unlock_trace |
+			call_rcu_tasks_trace |
+			synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace |
+			rcu_barrier_tasks_trace |
+			rcu_request_urgent_qs_task
+		)};
+		our $rcu_trace_paths = qr{(?x:
+			kernel/bpf/ |
+			include/linux/bpf |
+			net/bpf/ |
+			kernel/rcu/ |
+			include/linux/rcu
+		)};
+		if ($line =~ /\b($rcu_trace_funcs)\s*\(/) {
+			if ($realfile !~ m{^$rcu_trace_paths}) {
+				WARN("RCU_TASKS_TRACE",
+				     "use of RCU tasks trace is incorrect outside BPF or core RCU code\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+		}
+
 # check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
 		    $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
@@ -7393,6 +7633,13 @@
 				WARN("MODULE_LICENSE",
 				     "unknown module license " . $extracted_string . "\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
+			if (!$file && $extracted_string eq '"GPL v2"') {
+				if (WARN("MODULE_LICENSE",
+				     "Prefer \"GPL\" over \"GPL v2\" - see commit bf7fbeeae6db (\"module: Cure the MODULE_LICENSE \"GPL\" vs. \"GPL v2\" bogosity\")\n" . $herecurr) &&
+				    $fix) {
+					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bMODULE_LICENSE\s*\(\s*"GPL v2"\s*\)/MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")/;
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 # check for sysctl duplicate constants