rcu: Separate the RCU synchronization types and APIs into <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>

So rcupdate.h is a pretty complex header, in particular it includes
<linux/completion.h> which includes <linux/wait.h> - creating a
dependency that includes <linux/wait.h> in <linux/sched.h>,
which prevents the isolation of <linux/sched.h> from the derived
<linux/wait.h> header.

Solve part of the problem by decoupling rcupdate.h from completions:
this can be done by separating out the rcu_synchronize types and APIs,
and updating their usage sites.

Since this is a mostly RCU-internal types this will not just simplify
<linux/sched.h>'s dependencies, but will make all the hundreds of
.c files that include rcupdate.h but not completions or wait.h build
faster.

( For rcutiny this means that two dependent APIs have to be uninlined,
  but that shouldn't be much of a problem as they are rare variants. )

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate_wait.h b/include/linux/rcupdate_wait.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e774b4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate_wait.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_RCUPDATE_WAIT_H
+#define _LINUX_SCHED_RCUPDATE_WAIT_H
+
+/*
+ * RCU synchronization types and methods:
+ */
+
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+
+/*
+ * Structure allowing asynchronous waiting on RCU.
+ */
+struct rcu_synchronize {
+	struct rcu_head head;
+	struct completion completion;
+};
+void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head);
+
+void __wait_rcu_gp(bool checktiny, int n, call_rcu_func_t *crcu_array,
+		   struct rcu_synchronize *rs_array);
+
+#define _wait_rcu_gp(checktiny, ...) \
+do {									\
+	call_rcu_func_t __crcu_array[] = { __VA_ARGS__ };		\
+	struct rcu_synchronize __rs_array[ARRAY_SIZE(__crcu_array)];	\
+	__wait_rcu_gp(checktiny, ARRAY_SIZE(__crcu_array),		\
+			__crcu_array, __rs_array);			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define wait_rcu_gp(...) _wait_rcu_gp(false, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * synchronize_rcu_mult - Wait concurrently for multiple grace periods
+ * @...: List of call_rcu() functions for the flavors to wait on.
+ *
+ * This macro waits concurrently for multiple flavors of RCU grace periods.
+ * For example, synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu, call_rcu_bh) would wait
+ * on concurrent RCU and RCU-bh grace periods.  Waiting on a give SRCU
+ * domain requires you to write a wrapper function for that SRCU domain's
+ * call_srcu() function, supplying the corresponding srcu_struct.
+ *
+ * If Tiny RCU, tell _wait_rcu_gp() not to bother waiting for RCU
+ * or RCU-bh, given that anywhere synchronize_rcu_mult() can be called
+ * is automatically a grace period.
+ */
+#define synchronize_rcu_mult(...) \
+	_wait_rcu_gp(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU), __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_RCUPDATE_WAIT_H */