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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +020029 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -080053 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -080058 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -050071 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -070078 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 */
88
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089#include <linux/slab.h>
90#include <linux/mm.h>
Randy Dunlapc9cf5522006-06-27 02:53:52 -070091#include <linux/poison.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092#include <linux/swap.h>
93#include <linux/cache.h>
94#include <linux/interrupt.h>
95#include <linux/init.h>
96#include <linux/compiler.h>
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -080097#include <linux/cpuset.h>
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +040098#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099#include <linux/seq_file.h>
100#include <linux/notifier.h>
101#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
102#include <linux/cpu.h>
103#include <linux/sysctl.h>
104#include <linux/module.h>
105#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Paulo Marques543537b2005-06-23 00:09:02 -0700106#include <linux/string.h>
Andrew Morton138ae662006-12-06 20:36:41 -0800107#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700108#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100109#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800110#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -0800111#include <linux/mutex.h>
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -0800112#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
Ingo Molnare7eebaf2006-06-27 02:54:55 -0700113#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800114#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700115#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200116#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700117#include <linux/memory.h>
Linus Torvalds268bb0c2011-05-20 12:50:29 -0700118#include <linux/prefetch.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700120#include <net/sock.h>
121
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
123#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
124#include <asm/page.h>
125
Steven Rostedt4dee6b62012-01-09 17:15:42 -0500126#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
127
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700128#include "internal.h"
129
Glauber Costab9ce5ef2012-12-18 14:22:46 -0800130#include "slab.h"
131
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132/*
Christoph Lameter50953fe2007-05-06 14:50:16 -0700133 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
135 *
136 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
137 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
138 *
139 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
140 */
141
142#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
143#define DEBUG 1
144#define STATS 1
145#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
146#else
147#define DEBUG 0
148#define STATS 0
149#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
150#endif
151
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
153#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400154#define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
157#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
158#endif
159
Joonsoo Kimf315e3f2013-12-02 17:49:41 +0900160#define FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX (((PAGE_SIZE >> BITS_PER_BYTE) \
161 <= SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE) ? 1 : 0)
162
163#if FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX
164typedef unsigned char freelist_idx_t;
165#else
166typedef unsigned short freelist_idx_t;
167#endif
168
David Miller30321c72014-05-05 16:20:04 -0400169#define SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM ((1 << sizeof(freelist_idx_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1)
Joonsoo Kimf315e3f2013-12-02 17:49:41 +0900170
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700171/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 * struct array_cache
173 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174 * Purpose:
175 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
176 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
177 * - reduce spinlock operations
178 *
179 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
180 * footprint.
181 *
182 */
183struct array_cache {
184 unsigned int avail;
185 unsigned int limit;
186 unsigned int batchcount;
187 unsigned int touched;
Robert P. J. Daybda5b652007-10-16 23:30:05 -0700188 void *entry[]; /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800189 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
190 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
191 * the entries.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800192 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193};
194
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700195struct alien_cache {
196 spinlock_t lock;
197 struct array_cache ac;
198};
199
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800200/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700201 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
202 */
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -0700203#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000204static struct kmem_cache_node __initdata init_kmem_cache_node[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700205#define CACHE_CACHE 0
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -0700206#define SIZE_NODE (MAX_NUMNODES)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700208static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000209 struct kmem_cache_node *n, int tofree);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700210static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -0700211 int node, struct list_head *list);
212static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct list_head *list);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300213static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000214static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700215
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -0700216static inline void fixup_objfreelist_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
217 void **list);
218static inline void fixup_slab_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
219 struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
220 void **list);
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -0700221static int slab_early_init = 1;
222
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000223#define INDEX_NODE kmalloc_index(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node))
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700224
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000225static void kmem_cache_node_init(struct kmem_cache_node *parent)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700226{
227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
228 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
229 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -0800230 parent->total_slabs = 0;
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -0800231 parent->free_slabs = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700232 parent->shared = NULL;
233 parent->alien = NULL;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800234 parent->colour_next = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700235 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
236 parent->free_objects = 0;
237 parent->free_touched = 0;
238}
239
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800240#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
241 do { \
242 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -0700243 list_splice(&get_node(cachep, nodeid)->slab, listp); \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700244 } while (0)
245
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800246#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
247 do { \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700248 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
249 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
250 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
251 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -0700253#define CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB (0x40000000UL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -0700255#define OBJFREELIST_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700256#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
257
258#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800259/*
260 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
261 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262 *
Adrian Bunkdc6f3f22005-11-08 16:44:08 +0100263 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
265 */
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +0800266#define REAPTIMEOUT_AC (2*HZ)
267#define REAPTIMEOUT_NODE (4*HZ)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268
269#if STATS
270#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
271#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
272#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
273#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700274#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800275#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
276 do { \
277 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
278 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
279 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
281#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700282#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700283#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800284#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
285 do { \
286 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
287 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
288 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
290#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
291#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
292#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
293#else
294#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
295#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
296#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
297#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
Andi Kleen4e60c862010-08-09 17:19:03 -0700298#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
300#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
301#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700302#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700303#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800304#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700305#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
306#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
307#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
308#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
309#endif
310
311#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700312
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800313/*
314 * memory layout of objects:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 * 0 : objp
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800316 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
318 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800319 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700320 * redzone word.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800321 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500322 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
323 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800324 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800326static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800328 return cachep->obj_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329}
330
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700331static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332{
333 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700334 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
335 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336}
337
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700338static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339{
340 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
341 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500342 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700343 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400344 REDZONE_ALIGN);
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500345 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700346 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700347}
348
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800349static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350{
351 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500352 return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353}
354
355#else
356
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800357#define obj_offset(x) 0
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700358#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
359#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
361
362#endif
363
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -0700364#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
365
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -0700366static inline bool is_store_user_clean(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -0700367{
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -0700368 return atomic_read(&cachep->store_user_clean) == 1;
369}
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -0700370
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -0700371static inline void set_store_user_clean(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
372{
373 atomic_set(&cachep->store_user_clean, 1);
374}
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -0700375
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -0700376static inline void set_store_user_dirty(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
377{
378 if (is_store_user_clean(cachep))
379 atomic_set(&cachep->store_user_clean, 0);
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -0700380}
381
382#else
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -0700383static inline void set_store_user_dirty(struct kmem_cache *cachep) {}
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -0700384
385#endif
386
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387/*
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700388 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
389 * overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -0700391#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
392#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
393static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700394static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800396static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
397{
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700398 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -0500399 return page->slab_cache;
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800400}
401
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +0900402static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800403 unsigned int idx)
404{
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +0900405 return page->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800406}
407
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800408/*
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500409 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
410 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
411 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800412 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
413 */
414static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +0900415 const struct page *page, void *obj)
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800416{
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +0900417 u32 offset = (obj - page->s_mem);
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800418 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800419}
420
Joonsoo Kim6fb92432016-03-15 14:54:09 -0700421#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700422/* internal cache of cache description objs */
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +0000423static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot = {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800424 .batchcount = 1,
425 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
426 .shared = 1,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500427 .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800428 .name = "kmem_cache",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700429};
430
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900431static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800433static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434{
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -0700435 return this_cpu_ptr(cachep->cpu_cache);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436}
437
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800438/*
439 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
440 */
Joonsoo Kim70f75062016-03-15 14:54:53 -0700441static unsigned int cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
442 unsigned long flags, size_t *left_over)
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800443{
Joonsoo Kim70f75062016-03-15 14:54:53 -0700444 unsigned int num;
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800445 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
446
447 /*
448 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
449 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
450 * slab is used for:
451 *
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800452 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -0700453 * - One freelist_idx_t for each object
454 *
455 * We don't need to consider alignment of freelist because
456 * freelist will be at the end of slab page. The objects will be
457 * at the correct alignment.
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800458 *
459 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
460 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
461 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
462 * correct alignment when allocated.
463 */
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -0700464 if (flags & (CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB | CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)) {
Joonsoo Kim70f75062016-03-15 14:54:53 -0700465 num = slab_size / buffer_size;
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -0700466 *left_over = slab_size % buffer_size;
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800467 } else {
Joonsoo Kim70f75062016-03-15 14:54:53 -0700468 num = slab_size / (buffer_size + sizeof(freelist_idx_t));
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -0700469 *left_over = slab_size %
470 (buffer_size + sizeof(freelist_idx_t));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471 }
Joonsoo Kim70f75062016-03-15 14:54:53 -0700472
473 return num;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700474}
475
Christoph Lameterf28510d2012-09-11 19:49:38 +0000476#if DEBUG
Harvey Harrisond40cee22008-04-30 00:55:07 -0700477#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800479static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
480 char *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481{
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -0700482 pr_err("slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800483 function, cachep->name, msg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484 dump_stack();
Rusty Russell373d4d02013-01-21 17:17:39 +1030485 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486}
Christoph Lameterf28510d2012-09-11 19:49:38 +0000487#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700488
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -0800489/*
490 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
491 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
492 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
493 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
494 * line
495 */
496
497static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
498static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
499{
500 use_alien_caches = 0;
501 return 1;
502}
503__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
504
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700505static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
506{
507 get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
508 slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
509 min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
510 slab_max_order_set = true;
511
512 return 1;
513}
514__setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
515
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800516#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
517/*
518 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
519 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
520 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
521 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
522 */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900523static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800524
525static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
526{
Andrew Morton0edaf862016-05-19 17:10:58 -0700527 per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = next_node_in(cpu_to_mem(cpu),
528 node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800529}
530
531static void next_reap_node(void)
532{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100533 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800534
Andrew Morton0edaf862016-05-19 17:10:58 -0700535 node = next_node_in(node, node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100536 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800537}
538
539#else
540#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
541#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
542#endif
543
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544/*
545 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
546 * via the workqueue/eventd.
547 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
548 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
549 * lock.
550 */
Paul Gortmaker0db06282013-06-19 14:53:51 -0400551static void start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552{
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900553 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554
555 /*
556 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
557 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
558 * at that time.
559 */
David Howells52bad642006-11-22 14:54:01 +0000560 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800561 init_reap_node(cpu);
Tejun Heo203b42f2012-08-21 13:18:23 -0700562 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
Arjan van de Ven2b284212006-12-10 02:21:28 -0800563 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
564 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565 }
566}
567
Joonsoo Kim1fe00d52014-08-06 16:04:27 -0700568static void init_arraycache(struct array_cache *ac, int limit, int batch)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569{
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100570 /*
571 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300572 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100573 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
574 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
575 * not scan such objects.
576 */
Joonsoo Kim1fe00d52014-08-06 16:04:27 -0700577 kmemleak_no_scan(ac);
578 if (ac) {
579 ac->avail = 0;
580 ac->limit = limit;
581 ac->batchcount = batch;
582 ac->touched = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583 }
Joonsoo Kim1fe00d52014-08-06 16:04:27 -0700584}
585
586static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
587 int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
588{
Joonsoo Kim5e804782014-08-06 16:04:40 -0700589 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
Joonsoo Kim1fe00d52014-08-06 16:04:27 -0700590 struct array_cache *ac = NULL;
591
592 ac = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
593 init_arraycache(ac, entries, batchcount);
594 return ac;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595}
596
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -0700597static noinline void cache_free_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
598 struct page *page, void *objp)
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700599{
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -0700600 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
601 int page_node;
602 LIST_HEAD(list);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700603
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -0700604 page_node = page_to_nid(page);
605 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700606
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -0700607 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
608 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, page_node, &list);
609 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700610
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -0700611 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700612}
613
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -0800614/*
615 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
616 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
617 *
618 * Return the number of entries transferred.
619 */
620static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
621 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
622{
623 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
Hagen Paul Pfeifer732eacc2010-10-26 14:22:23 -0700624 int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -0800625
626 if (!nr)
627 return 0;
628
629 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
630 sizeof(void *) *nr);
631
632 from->avail -= nr;
633 to->avail += nr;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -0800634 return nr;
635}
636
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700637#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
638
639#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000640#define reap_alien(cachep, n) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700641
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700642static inline struct alien_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node,
643 int limit, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700644{
Joonsoo Kim88881772016-05-19 17:10:05 -0700645 return NULL;
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700646}
647
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700648static inline void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache **ac_ptr)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700649{
650}
651
652static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
653{
654 return 0;
655}
656
657static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
658 gfp_t flags)
659{
660 return NULL;
661}
662
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -0800663static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700664 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
665{
666 return NULL;
667}
668
David Rientjes4167e9b2015-04-14 15:46:55 -0700669static inline gfp_t gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags)
670{
Mel Gorman444eb2a42016-03-17 14:19:23 -0700671 return flags & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
David Rientjes4167e9b2015-04-14 15:46:55 -0700672}
673
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700674#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
675
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -0800676static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -0800677static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800678
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700679static struct alien_cache *__alloc_alien_cache(int node, int entries,
680 int batch, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700681{
Joonsoo Kim5e804782014-08-06 16:04:40 -0700682 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct alien_cache);
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700683 struct alien_cache *alc = NULL;
684
685 alc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
686 init_arraycache(&alc->ac, entries, batch);
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700687 spin_lock_init(&alc->lock);
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700688 return alc;
689}
690
691static struct alien_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
692{
693 struct alien_cache **alc_ptr;
Joonsoo Kim5e804782014-08-06 16:04:40 -0700694 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700695 int i;
696
697 if (limit > 1)
698 limit = 12;
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700699 alc_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
700 if (!alc_ptr)
701 return NULL;
702
703 for_each_node(i) {
704 if (i == node || !node_online(i))
705 continue;
706 alc_ptr[i] = __alloc_alien_cache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
707 if (!alc_ptr[i]) {
708 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
709 kfree(alc_ptr[i]);
710 kfree(alc_ptr);
711 return NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700712 }
713 }
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700714 return alc_ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700715}
716
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700717static void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache **alc_ptr)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700718{
719 int i;
720
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700721 if (!alc_ptr)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700722 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700723 for_each_node(i)
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700724 kfree(alc_ptr[i]);
725 kfree(alc_ptr);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700726}
727
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800728static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700729 struct array_cache *ac, int node,
730 struct list_head *list)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700731{
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -0700732 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(cachep, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700733
734 if (ac->avail) {
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000735 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -0800736 /*
737 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
738 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
739 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
740 */
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000741 if (n->shared)
742 transfer_objects(n->shared, ac, ac->limit);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -0800743
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700744 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700745 ac->avail = 0;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000746 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700747 }
748}
749
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800750/*
751 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
752 */
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000753static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800754{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100755 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800756
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000757 if (n->alien) {
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700758 struct alien_cache *alc = n->alien[node];
759 struct array_cache *ac;
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -0800760
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700761 if (alc) {
762 ac = &alc->ac;
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700763 if (ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&alc->lock)) {
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700764 LIST_HEAD(list);
765
766 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node, &list);
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700767 spin_unlock_irq(&alc->lock);
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700768 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700769 }
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800770 }
771 }
772}
773
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800774static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700775 struct alien_cache **alien)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700776{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800777 int i = 0;
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700778 struct alien_cache *alc;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700779 struct array_cache *ac;
780 unsigned long flags;
781
782 for_each_online_node(i) {
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700783 alc = alien[i];
784 if (alc) {
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700785 LIST_HEAD(list);
786
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700787 ac = &alc->ac;
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700788 spin_lock_irqsave(&alc->lock, flags);
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700789 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i, &list);
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700790 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alc->lock, flags);
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700791 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700792 }
793 }
794}
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700795
Joonsoo Kim25c4f302014-10-09 15:26:09 -0700796static int __cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
797 int node, int page_node)
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700798{
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000799 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700800 struct alien_cache *alien = NULL;
801 struct array_cache *ac;
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -0700802 LIST_HEAD(list);
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -0700803
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -0700804 n = get_node(cachep, node);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700805 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
Joonsoo Kim25c4f302014-10-09 15:26:09 -0700806 if (n->alien && n->alien[page_node]) {
807 alien = n->alien[page_node];
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700808 ac = &alien->ac;
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700809 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700810 if (unlikely(ac->avail == ac->limit)) {
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700811 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
Joonsoo Kim25c4f302014-10-09 15:26:09 -0700812 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, page_node, &list);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700813 }
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -0700814 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
Joonsoo Kim49dfc302014-08-06 16:04:31 -0700815 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
Joonsoo Kim833b7062014-08-06 16:04:33 -0700816 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700817 } else {
Joonsoo Kim25c4f302014-10-09 15:26:09 -0700818 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -0700819 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim25c4f302014-10-09 15:26:09 -0700820 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, page_node, &list);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -0700821 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -0700822 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -0700823 }
824 return 1;
825}
Joonsoo Kim25c4f302014-10-09 15:26:09 -0700826
827static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
828{
829 int page_node = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(objp));
830 int node = numa_mem_id();
831 /*
832 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
833 * cache on this cpu.
834 */
835 if (likely(node == page_node))
836 return 0;
837
838 return __cache_free_alien(cachep, objp, node, page_node);
839}
David Rientjes4167e9b2015-04-14 15:46:55 -0700840
841/*
Mel Gorman444eb2a42016-03-17 14:19:23 -0700842 * Construct gfp mask to allocate from a specific node but do not reclaim or
843 * warn about failures.
David Rientjes4167e9b2015-04-14 15:46:55 -0700844 */
845static inline gfp_t gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags)
846{
Mel Gorman444eb2a42016-03-17 14:19:23 -0700847 return (flags | __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOWARN) & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_NOFAIL);
David Rientjes4167e9b2015-04-14 15:46:55 -0700848}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700849#endif
850
Joonsoo Kimded0ecf2016-05-19 17:10:11 -0700851static int init_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node, gfp_t gfp)
852{
853 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
854
855 /*
856 * Set up the kmem_cache_node for cpu before we can
857 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
858 * node has not already allocated this
859 */
860 n = get_node(cachep, node);
861 if (n) {
862 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
863 n->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) * cachep->batchcount +
864 cachep->num;
865 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
866
867 return 0;
868 }
869
870 n = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), gfp, node);
871 if (!n)
872 return -ENOMEM;
873
874 kmem_cache_node_init(n);
875 n->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
876 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
877
878 n->free_limit =
879 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) * cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
880
881 /*
882 * The kmem_cache_nodes don't come and go as CPUs
883 * come and go. slab_mutex is sufficient
884 * protection here.
885 */
886 cachep->node[node] = n;
887
888 return 0;
889}
890
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior6731d4f2016-08-23 14:53:19 +0200891#if (defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)) || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700892/*
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000893 * Allocates and initializes node for a node on each slab cache, used for
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000894 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_cache_node
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700895 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000896 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing node are not replaced if
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700897 * already in use.
898 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -0500899 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700900 */
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000901static int init_cache_node_node(int node)
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700902{
Joonsoo Kimded0ecf2016-05-19 17:10:11 -0700903 int ret;
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700904 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700905
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -0500906 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Joonsoo Kimded0ecf2016-05-19 17:10:11 -0700907 ret = init_cache_node(cachep, node, GFP_KERNEL);
908 if (ret)
909 return ret;
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700910 }
Joonsoo Kimded0ecf2016-05-19 17:10:11 -0700911
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700912 return 0;
913}
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior6731d4f2016-08-23 14:53:19 +0200914#endif
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700915
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -0700916static int setup_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
917 int node, gfp_t gfp, bool force_change)
918{
919 int ret = -ENOMEM;
920 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
921 struct array_cache *old_shared = NULL;
922 struct array_cache *new_shared = NULL;
923 struct alien_cache **new_alien = NULL;
924 LIST_HEAD(list);
925
926 if (use_alien_caches) {
927 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
928 if (!new_alien)
929 goto fail;
930 }
931
932 if (cachep->shared) {
933 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
934 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
935 if (!new_shared)
936 goto fail;
937 }
938
939 ret = init_cache_node(cachep, node, gfp);
940 if (ret)
941 goto fail;
942
943 n = get_node(cachep, node);
944 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
945 if (n->shared && force_change) {
946 free_block(cachep, n->shared->entry,
947 n->shared->avail, node, &list);
948 n->shared->avail = 0;
949 }
950
951 if (!n->shared || force_change) {
952 old_shared = n->shared;
953 n->shared = new_shared;
954 new_shared = NULL;
955 }
956
957 if (!n->alien) {
958 n->alien = new_alien;
959 new_alien = NULL;
960 }
961
962 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
963 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
964
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -0700965 /*
966 * To protect lockless access to n->shared during irq disabled context.
967 * If n->shared isn't NULL in irq disabled context, accessing to it is
968 * guaranteed to be valid until irq is re-enabled, because it will be
969 * freed after synchronize_sched().
970 */
Joonsoo Kim86d9f482016-10-27 17:46:18 -0700971 if (old_shared && force_change)
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -0700972 synchronize_sched();
973
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -0700974fail:
975 kfree(old_shared);
976 kfree(new_shared);
977 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
978
979 return ret;
980}
981
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior6731d4f2016-08-23 14:53:19 +0200982#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
983
Paul Gortmaker0db06282013-06-19 14:53:51 -0400984static void cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700985{
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -0700986 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000987 struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -0700988 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
Rusty Russella70f7302009-03-13 14:49:46 +1030989 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -0700990
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -0500991 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -0700992 struct array_cache *nc;
993 struct array_cache *shared;
Joonsoo Kimc8522a32014-08-06 16:04:29 -0700994 struct alien_cache **alien;
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -0700995 LIST_HEAD(list);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -0700996
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -0700997 n = get_node(cachep, node);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000998 if (!n)
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -0700999 continue;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001000
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001001 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001002
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001003 /* Free limit for this kmem_cache_node */
1004 n->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001005
1006 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1007 nc = per_cpu_ptr(cachep->cpu_cache, cpu);
1008 if (nc) {
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07001009 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node, &list);
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001010 nc->avail = 0;
1011 }
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001012
Rusty Russell58463c12009-12-17 11:43:12 -06001013 if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001014 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001015 goto free_slab;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001016 }
1017
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001018 shared = n->shared;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001019 if (shared) {
1020 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07001021 shared->avail, node, &list);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001022 n->shared = NULL;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001023 }
1024
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001025 alien = n->alien;
1026 n->alien = NULL;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001027
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001028 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001029
1030 kfree(shared);
1031 if (alien) {
1032 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1033 free_alien_cache(alien);
1034 }
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001035
1036free_slab:
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07001037 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001038 }
1039 /*
1040 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1041 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1042 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1043 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001044 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07001045 n = get_node(cachep, node);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001046 if (!n)
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001047 continue;
Joonsoo Kima5aa63a2016-05-19 17:10:08 -07001048 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001049 }
1050}
1051
Paul Gortmaker0db06282013-06-19 14:53:51 -04001052static int cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001053{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001054 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001055 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001056 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001057
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001058 /*
1059 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1060 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1061 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001062 * kmem_cache_node and not this cpu's kmem_cache_node
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001063 */
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001064 err = init_cache_node_node(node);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001065 if (err < 0)
1066 goto bad;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001067
1068 /*
1069 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1070 * array caches
1071 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001072 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07001073 err = setup_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, GFP_KERNEL, false);
1074 if (err)
1075 goto bad;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001076 }
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +02001077
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001078 return 0;
1079bad:
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001080 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001081 return -ENOMEM;
1082}
1083
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior6731d4f2016-08-23 14:53:19 +02001084int slab_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001085{
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior6731d4f2016-08-23 14:53:19 +02001086 int err;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001087
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior6731d4f2016-08-23 14:53:19 +02001088 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1089 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
1090 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1091 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001092}
1093
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior6731d4f2016-08-23 14:53:19 +02001094/*
1095 * This is called for a failed online attempt and for a successful
1096 * offline.
1097 *
1098 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1099 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between cpu_down, and
1100 * a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for memory from the node of
1101 * the cpu going down. The list3 structure is usually allocated from
1102 * kmem_cache_create() and gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1103 */
1104int slab_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1105{
1106 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1107 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
1108 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1109 return 0;
1110}
1111#endif
1112
1113static int slab_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1114{
1115 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1116 return 0;
1117}
1118
1119static int slab_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1120{
1121 /*
1122 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is held so
1123 * that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do anything
1124 * expensive but will only modify reap_work and reschedule the
1125 * timer.
1126 */
1127 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
1128 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
1129 per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
1130 return 0;
1131}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001132
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001133#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1134/*
1135 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1136 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1137 * removed.
1138 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001139 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001140 */
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001141static int __meminit drain_cache_node_node(int node)
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001142{
1143 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1144 int ret = 0;
1145
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001146 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001147 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001148
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07001149 n = get_node(cachep, node);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001150 if (!n)
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001151 continue;
1152
Joonsoo Kima5aa63a2016-05-19 17:10:08 -07001153 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001154
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001155 if (!list_empty(&n->slabs_full) ||
1156 !list_empty(&n->slabs_partial)) {
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001157 ret = -EBUSY;
1158 break;
1159 }
1160 }
1161 return ret;
1162}
1163
1164static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1165 unsigned long action, void *arg)
1166{
1167 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1168 int ret = 0;
1169 int nid;
1170
1171 nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1172 if (nid < 0)
1173 goto out;
1174
1175 switch (action) {
1176 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001177 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001178 ret = init_cache_node_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001179 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001180 break;
1181 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001182 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001183 ret = drain_cache_node_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001184 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001185 break;
1186 case MEM_ONLINE:
1187 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1188 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1189 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1190 break;
1191 }
1192out:
Prarit Bhargava5fda1bd2011-03-22 16:30:49 -07001193 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001194}
1195#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1196
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001197/*
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001198 * swap the static kmem_cache_node with kmalloced memory
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001199 */
Christoph Lameter6744f082013-01-10 19:12:17 +00001200static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *list,
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001201 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001202{
Christoph Lameter6744f082013-01-10 19:12:17 +00001203 struct kmem_cache_node *ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001204
Christoph Lameter6744f082013-01-10 19:12:17 +00001205 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001206 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1207
Christoph Lameter6744f082013-01-10 19:12:17 +00001208 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001209 /*
1210 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1211 */
1212 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1213
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001214 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001215 cachep->node[nodeid] = ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001216}
1217
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001218/*
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001219 * For setting up all the kmem_cache_node for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1220 * size of kmem_cache_node.
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001221 */
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001222static void __init set_up_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001223{
1224 int node;
1225
1226 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001227 cachep->node[node] = &init_kmem_cache_node[index + node];
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001228 cachep->node[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +08001229 REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
1230 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001231 }
1232}
1233
1234/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001235 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1236 * before smp_init().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001237 */
1238void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1239{
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001240 int i;
1241
Joonsoo Kim68126702013-10-24 10:07:42 +09001242 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct page *)NULL)->lru) <
1243 sizeof(struct rcu_head));
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001244 kmem_cache = &kmem_cache_boot;
1245
Joonsoo Kim88881772016-05-19 17:10:05 -07001246 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) || num_possible_nodes() == 1)
Siddha, Suresh B62918a02007-05-02 19:27:18 +02001247 use_alien_caches = 0;
1248
Christoph Lameter3c583462012-11-28 16:23:01 +00001249 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++)
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001250 kmem_cache_node_init(&init_kmem_cache_node[i]);
Christoph Lameter3c583462012-11-28 16:23:01 +00001251
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001252 /*
1253 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001254 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1255 * not overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001256 */
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001257 if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07001258 slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001259
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001260 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1261 * from caches that do not exist yet:
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001262 * 1) initialize the kmem_cache cache: it contains the struct
1263 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except kmem_cache itself:
1264 * kmem_cache is statically allocated.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001265 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001266 * kmem_cache_node structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001267 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001268 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001269 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001270 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1271 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1272 * head arrays.
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001273 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for kmem_cache and the first
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001274 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001275 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_cache_node for kmem_cache and
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001276 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1277 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001278 */
1279
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001280 /* 1) create the kmem_cache */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001281
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001282 /*
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02001283 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001284 */
Christoph Lameter2f9baa92012-11-28 16:23:09 +00001285 create_boot_cache(kmem_cache, "kmem_cache",
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001286 offsetof(struct kmem_cache, node) +
Christoph Lameter6744f082013-01-10 19:12:17 +00001287 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *),
Christoph Lameter2f9baa92012-11-28 16:23:09 +00001288 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
1289 list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches);
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001290 slab_state = PARTIAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001291
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001292 /*
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001293 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the kmem_cache_node
1294 * structures first. Without this, further allocations will bug.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001295 */
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001296 kmalloc_caches[INDEX_NODE] = create_kmalloc_cache("kmalloc-node",
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001297 kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE), ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001298 slab_state = PARTIAL_NODE;
Daniel Sanders34cc6992015-06-24 16:55:57 -07001299 setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001300
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07001301 slab_early_init = 0;
1302
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001303 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_cache_node */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001304 {
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001305 int nid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001306
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08001307 for_each_online_node(nid) {
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001308 init_list(kmem_cache, &init_kmem_cache_node[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001309
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001310 init_list(kmalloc_caches[INDEX_NODE],
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001311 &init_kmem_cache_node[SIZE_NODE + nid], nid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001312 }
1313 }
1314
Christoph Lameterf97d5f62013-01-10 19:12:17 +00001315 create_kmalloc_caches(ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001316}
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001317
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001318void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1319{
1320 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1321
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001322 slab_state = UP;
Peter Zijlstra52cef182011-11-28 21:12:40 +01001323
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001324 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001325 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1326 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001327 if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1328 BUG();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001329 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001330
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001331 /* Done! */
1332 slab_state = FULL;
1333
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001334#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1335 /*
1336 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001337 * node.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001338 */
1339 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1340#endif
1341
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001342 /*
1343 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1344 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001345 */
1346}
1347
1348static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1349{
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior6731d4f2016-08-23 14:53:19 +02001350 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001351
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001352 /*
1353 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001354 */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior6731d4f2016-08-23 14:53:19 +02001355 ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "SLAB online",
1356 slab_online_cpu, slab_offline_cpu);
1357 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
Glauber Costaa164f8962012-06-21 00:59:18 +04001358
1359 /* Done! */
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001360 slab_state = FULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001361 return 0;
1362}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001363__initcall(cpucache_init);
1364
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001365static noinline void
1366slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
1367{
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07001368#if DEBUG
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001369 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001370 unsigned long flags;
1371 int node;
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07001372 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(slab_oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1373 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1374
1375 if ((gfpflags & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&slab_oom_rs))
1376 return;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001377
Vlastimil Babka5b3810e2016-03-15 14:56:33 -07001378 pr_warn("SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d, gfp=%#x(%pGg)\n",
1379 nodeid, gfpflags, &gfpflags);
1380 pr_warn(" cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05001381 cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001382
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07001383 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08001384 unsigned long total_slabs, free_slabs, free_objs;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001385
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001386 spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08001387 total_slabs = n->total_slabs;
1388 free_slabs = n->free_slabs;
1389 free_objs = n->free_objects;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001390 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001391
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08001392 pr_warn(" node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld\n",
1393 node, total_slabs - free_slabs, total_slabs,
1394 (total_slabs * cachep->num) - free_objs,
1395 total_slabs * cachep->num);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001396 }
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07001397#endif
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001398}
1399
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001400/*
Wang Sheng-Hui8a7d9b42014-08-06 16:04:46 -07001401 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the
1402 * kmem_cache_node ->list_lock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001403 *
1404 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1405 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1406 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1407 */
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09001408static struct page *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
1409 int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001410{
1411 struct page *page;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001412 int nr_pages;
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001413
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04001414 flags |= cachep->allocflags;
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -07001415 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1416 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001417
Vlastimil Babka96db8002015-09-08 15:03:50 -07001418 page = __alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001419 if (!page) {
David Rientjes9a02d692014-06-04 16:06:36 -07001420 slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001421 return NULL;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001422 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001423
Vladimir Davydovf3ccb2c42015-11-05 18:49:01 -08001424 if (memcg_charge_slab(page, flags, cachep->gfporder, cachep)) {
1425 __free_pages(page, cachep->gfporder);
1426 return NULL;
1427 }
1428
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001429 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001430 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001431 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1432 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1433 else
1434 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1435 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07001436
Joonsoo Kima57a4982013-10-24 10:07:44 +09001437 __SetPageSlab(page);
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07001438 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
1439 if (sk_memalloc_socks() && page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
Joonsoo Kima57a4982013-10-24 10:07:44 +09001440 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001441
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001442 if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1443 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1444
1445 if (cachep->ctor)
1446 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1447 else
1448 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1449 }
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001450
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09001451 return page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001452}
1453
1454/*
1455 * Interface to system's page release.
1456 */
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09001457static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001458{
Vladimir Davydov27ee57c2016-03-17 14:17:35 -07001459 int order = cachep->gfporder;
1460 unsigned long nr_freed = (1 << order);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001461
Vladimir Davydov27ee57c2016-03-17 14:17:35 -07001462 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001463
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001464 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1465 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1466 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1467 else
1468 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1469 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
Joonsoo Kim73293c22013-10-24 10:07:37 +09001470
Joonsoo Kima57a4982013-10-24 10:07:44 +09001471 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
Joonsoo Kim73293c22013-10-24 10:07:37 +09001472 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
Joonsoo Kima57a4982013-10-24 10:07:44 +09001473 __ClearPageSlab(page);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001474 page_mapcount_reset(page);
1475 page->mapping = NULL;
Glauber Costa1f458cb2012-12-18 14:22:50 -08001476
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001477 if (current->reclaim_state)
1478 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
Vladimir Davydov27ee57c2016-03-17 14:17:35 -07001479 memcg_uncharge_slab(page, order, cachep);
1480 __free_pages(page, order);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001481}
1482
1483static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1484{
Joonsoo Kim68126702013-10-24 10:07:42 +09001485 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1486 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001487
Joonsoo Kim68126702013-10-24 10:07:42 +09001488 page = container_of(head, struct page, rcu_head);
1489 cachep = page->slab_cache;
1490
1491 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001492}
1493
1494#if DEBUG
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07001495static bool is_debug_pagealloc_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1496{
1497 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && OFF_SLAB(cachep) &&
1498 (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
1499 return true;
1500
1501 return false;
1502}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001503
1504#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001505static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001506 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001507{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001508 int size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001509
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001510 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001511
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001512 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001513 return;
1514
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001515 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1516 *addr++ = caller;
1517 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1518 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001519 {
1520 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1521 unsigned long svalue;
1522
1523 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1524 svalue = *sptr++;
1525 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001526 *addr++ = svalue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001527 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1528 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1529 break;
1530 }
1531 }
1532
1533 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001534 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001535}
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07001536
1537static void slab_kernel_map(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
1538 int map, unsigned long caller)
1539{
1540 if (!is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
1541 return;
1542
1543 if (caller)
1544 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, caller);
1545
1546 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp), cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, map);
1547}
1548
1549#else
1550static inline void slab_kernel_map(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
1551 int map, unsigned long caller) {}
1552
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001553#endif
1554
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001555static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001556{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001557 int size = cachep->object_size;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001558 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001559
1560 memset(addr, val, size);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001561 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001562}
1563
1564static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1565{
1566 int i;
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001567 unsigned char error = 0;
1568 int bad_count = 0;
1569
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001570 pr_err("%03x: ", offset);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001571 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1572 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1573 error = data[offset + i];
1574 bad_count++;
1575 }
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001576 }
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02001577 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
1578 &data[offset], limit, 1);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001579
1580 if (bad_count == 1) {
1581 error ^= POISON_FREE;
1582 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001583 pr_err("Single bit error detected. Probably bad RAM.\n");
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001584#ifdef CONFIG_X86
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001585 pr_err("Run memtest86+ or a similar memory test tool.\n");
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001586#else
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001587 pr_err("Run a memory test tool.\n");
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07001588#endif
1589 }
1590 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001591}
1592#endif
1593
1594#if DEBUG
1595
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001596static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001597{
1598 int i, size;
1599 char *realobj;
1600
1601 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001602 pr_err("Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx\n",
1603 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1604 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001605 }
1606
1607 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001608 pr_err("Last user: [<%p>](%pSR)\n",
Joe Perches071361d2012-12-12 10:19:12 -08001609 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp),
1610 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001611 }
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001612 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001613 size = cachep->object_size;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001614 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001615 int limit;
1616 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001617 if (i + limit > size)
1618 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001619 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1620 }
1621}
1622
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001623static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001624{
1625 char *realobj;
1626 int size, i;
1627 int lines = 0;
1628
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07001629 if (is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
1630 return;
1631
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001632 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001633 size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001634
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001635 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001636 char exp = POISON_FREE;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001637 if (i == size - 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001638 exp = POISON_END;
1639 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1640 int limit;
1641 /* Mismatch ! */
1642 /* Print header */
1643 if (lines == 0) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001644 pr_err("Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
1645 print_tainted(), cachep->name,
1646 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001647 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1648 }
1649 /* Hexdump the affected line */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001650 i = (i / 16) * 16;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001651 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001652 if (i + limit > size)
1653 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001654 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1655 i += 16;
1656 lines++;
1657 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1658 if (lines > 5)
1659 break;
1660 }
1661 }
1662 if (lines != 0) {
1663 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1664 * exist:
1665 */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001666 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08001667 unsigned int objnr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001668
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001669 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001670 if (objnr) {
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001671 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr - 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001672 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001673 pr_err("Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n", realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001674 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1675 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001676 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001677 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr + 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001678 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07001679 pr_err("Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n", realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001680 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1681 }
1682 }
1683}
1684#endif
1685
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001686#if DEBUG
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001687static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1688 struct page *page)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001689{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001690 int i;
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07001691
1692 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1693 poison_obj(cachep, page->freelist - obj_offset(cachep),
1694 POISON_FREE);
1695 }
1696
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001697 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001698 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001699
1700 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001701 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07001702 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 1, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001703 }
1704 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1705 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07001706 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001707 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07001708 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001709 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001710 }
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001711}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001712#else
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001713static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1714 struct page *page)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001715{
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001716}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001717#endif
1718
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08001719/**
1720 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1721 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
Masanari Iidacb8ee1a2014-01-28 02:57:08 +09001722 * @page: page pointer being destroyed
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08001723 *
Wang Sheng-Hui8a7d9b42014-08-06 16:04:46 -07001724 * Destroy all the objs in a slab page, and release the mem back to the system.
1725 * Before calling the slab page must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1726 * kmem_cache_node ->list_lock is not held/needed.
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001727 */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001728static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001729{
Joonsoo Kim7e007352013-10-30 19:04:01 +09001730 void *freelist;
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08001731
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001732 freelist = page->freelist;
1733 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, page);
Kirill A. Shutemovbc4f6102015-11-06 16:29:44 -08001734 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
1735 call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, kmem_rcu_free);
1736 else
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09001737 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
Joonsoo Kim68126702013-10-24 10:07:42 +09001738
1739 /*
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001740 * From now on, we don't use freelist
Joonsoo Kim68126702013-10-24 10:07:42 +09001741 * although actual page can be freed in rcu context
1742 */
1743 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09001744 kmem_cache_free(cachep->freelist_cache, freelist);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001745}
1746
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07001747static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct list_head *list)
1748{
1749 struct page *page, *n;
1750
1751 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, n, list, lru) {
1752 list_del(&page->lru);
1753 slab_destroy(cachep, page);
1754 }
1755}
1756
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001757/**
Randy.Dunlapa70773d2006-02-01 03:05:52 -08001758 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1759 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1760 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
Randy.Dunlapa70773d2006-02-01 03:05:52 -08001761 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1762 *
1763 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001764 *
1765 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1766 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1767 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1768 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001769static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -07001770 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001771{
1772 size_t left_over = 0;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001773 int gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001774
Christoph Lameter0aa817f2007-05-16 22:11:01 -07001775 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001776 unsigned int num;
1777 size_t remainder;
1778
Joonsoo Kim70f75062016-03-15 14:54:53 -07001779 num = cache_estimate(gfporder, size, flags, &remainder);
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001780 if (!num)
1781 continue;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001782
Joonsoo Kimf315e3f2013-12-02 17:49:41 +09001783 /* Can't handle number of objects more than SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM */
1784 if (num > SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM)
1785 break;
1786
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02001787 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
Joonsoo Kim3217fd92016-03-15 14:54:41 -07001788 struct kmem_cache *freelist_cache;
1789 size_t freelist_size;
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02001790
Joonsoo Kim3217fd92016-03-15 14:54:41 -07001791 freelist_size = num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t);
1792 freelist_cache = kmalloc_slab(freelist_size, 0u);
1793 if (!freelist_cache)
1794 continue;
1795
1796 /*
1797 * Needed to avoid possible looping condition
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07001798 * in cache_grow_begin()
Joonsoo Kim3217fd92016-03-15 14:54:41 -07001799 */
1800 if (OFF_SLAB(freelist_cache))
1801 continue;
1802
1803 /* check if off slab has enough benefit */
1804 if (freelist_cache->size > cachep->size / 2)
1805 continue;
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02001806 }
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001807
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001808 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001809 cachep->num = num;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001810 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001811 left_over = remainder;
1812
1813 /*
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08001814 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1815 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1816 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1817 */
1818 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1819 break;
1820
1821 /*
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001822 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1823 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1824 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07001825 if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001826 break;
1827
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08001828 /*
1829 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1830 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001831 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001832 break;
1833 }
1834 return left_over;
1835}
1836
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001837static struct array_cache __percpu *alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(
1838 struct kmem_cache *cachep, int entries, int batchcount)
1839{
1840 int cpu;
1841 size_t size;
1842 struct array_cache __percpu *cpu_cache;
1843
1844 size = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
Joonsoo Kim85c9f4b2014-10-13 15:51:01 -07001845 cpu_cache = __alloc_percpu(size, sizeof(void *));
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001846
1847 if (!cpu_cache)
1848 return NULL;
1849
1850 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1851 init_arraycache(per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cache, cpu),
1852 entries, batchcount);
1853 }
1854
1855 return cpu_cache;
1856}
1857
Fabian Frederickbd721ea2016-08-02 14:03:33 -07001858static int __ref setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001859{
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001860 if (slab_state >= FULL)
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001861 return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001862
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001863 cachep->cpu_cache = alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(cachep, 1, 1);
1864 if (!cachep->cpu_cache)
1865 return 1;
1866
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001867 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001868 /* Creation of first cache (kmem_cache). */
1869 set_up_node(kmem_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
Christoph Lameter2f9baa92012-11-28 16:23:09 +00001870 } else if (slab_state == PARTIAL) {
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001871 /* For kmem_cache_node */
1872 set_up_node(cachep, SIZE_NODE);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001873 } else {
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001874 int node;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001875
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001876 for_each_online_node(node) {
1877 cachep->node[node] = kmalloc_node(
1878 sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), gfp, node);
1879 BUG_ON(!cachep->node[node]);
1880 kmem_cache_node_init(cachep->node[node]);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001881 }
1882 }
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07001883
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00001884 cachep->node[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +08001885 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
1886 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001887
1888 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
1889 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1890 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
1891 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
1892 cachep->batchcount = 1;
1893 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001894 return 0;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001895}
1896
Joonsoo Kim12220de2014-10-09 15:26:24 -07001897unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
1898 unsigned long flags, const char *name,
1899 void (*ctor)(void *))
1900{
1901 return flags;
1902}
1903
1904struct kmem_cache *
1905__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
1906 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
1907{
1908 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1909
1910 cachep = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
1911 if (cachep) {
1912 cachep->refcount++;
1913
1914 /*
1915 * Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
1916 * the complete object on kzalloc.
1917 */
1918 cachep->object_size = max_t(int, cachep->object_size, size);
1919 }
1920 return cachep;
1921}
1922
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07001923static bool set_objfreelist_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1924 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1925{
1926 size_t left;
1927
1928 cachep->num = 0;
1929
1930 if (cachep->ctor || flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
1931 return false;
1932
1933 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size,
1934 flags | CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB);
1935 if (!cachep->num)
1936 return false;
1937
1938 if (cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t) > cachep->object_size)
1939 return false;
1940
1941 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
1942
1943 return true;
1944}
1945
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07001946static bool set_off_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1947 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1948{
1949 size_t left;
1950
1951 cachep->num = 0;
1952
1953 /*
Joonsoo Kim3217fd92016-03-15 14:54:41 -07001954 * Always use on-slab management when SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE
1955 * to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak.
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07001956 */
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07001957 if (flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE)
1958 return false;
1959
1960 /*
1961 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
1962 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
1963 */
1964 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, flags | CFLGS_OFF_SLAB);
1965 if (!cachep->num)
1966 return false;
1967
1968 /*
1969 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
1970 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
1971 */
1972 if (left >= cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t))
1973 return false;
1974
1975 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
1976
1977 return true;
1978}
1979
1980static bool set_on_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1981 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1982{
1983 size_t left;
1984
1985 cachep->num = 0;
1986
1987 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, flags);
1988 if (!cachep->num)
1989 return false;
1990
1991 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
1992
1993 return true;
1994}
1995
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08001996/**
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05001997 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
Randy Dunlapa755b762012-11-06 17:10:10 -08001998 * @cachep: cache management descriptor
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001999 * @flags: SLAB flags
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002000 *
2001 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2002 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09002003 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002004 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002005 * The flags are
2006 *
2007 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2008 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2009 *
2010 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2011 * for buffer overruns.
2012 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002013 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2014 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2015 * as davem.
2016 */
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002017int
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002018__kmem_cache_create (struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002019{
David Rientjesd4a5fca2014-09-25 16:05:20 -07002020 size_t ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002021 gfp_t gfp;
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002022 int err;
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002023 size_t size = cachep->size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002024
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002025#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002026#if FORCED_DEBUG
2027 /*
2028 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2029 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2030 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2031 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2032 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002033 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2034 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002035 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002036 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2037 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2038#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002039#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002040
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002041 /*
2042 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002043 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2044 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2045 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002046 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2047 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2048 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002049 }
2050
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002051 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2052 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2053 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2054 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2055 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2056 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2057 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002058
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002059 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002060 if (ralign < cachep->align) {
2061 ralign = cachep->align;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002062 }
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002063 /* disable debug if necessary */
2064 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002065 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002066 /*
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002067 * 4) Store it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002068 */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002069 cachep->align = ralign;
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002070 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2071 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2072 if (cachep->colour_off < cachep->align)
2073 cachep->colour_off = cachep->align;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002074
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002075 if (slab_is_available())
2076 gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2077 else
2078 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2079
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002080#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002081
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002082 /*
2083 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2084 * into align above.
2085 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002086 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002087 /* add space for red zone words */
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002088 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2089 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002090 }
2091 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002092 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002093 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2094 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002095 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002096 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2097 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2098 else
2099 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002100 }
Joonsoo Kim832a15d2016-03-15 14:54:33 -07002101#endif
2102
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002103 kasan_cache_create(cachep, &size, &flags);
2104
Joonsoo Kim832a15d2016-03-15 14:54:33 -07002105 size = ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
2106 /*
2107 * We should restrict the number of objects in a slab to implement
2108 * byte sized index. Refer comment on SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE definition.
2109 */
2110 if (FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX && size < SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE)
2111 size = ALIGN(SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE, cachep->align);
2112
2113#if DEBUG
Joonsoo Kim03a2d2a2015-10-01 15:36:54 -07002114 /*
2115 * To activate debug pagealloc, off-slab management is necessary
2116 * requirement. In early phase of initialization, small sized slab
2117 * doesn't get initialized so it would not be possible. So, we need
2118 * to check size >= 256. It guarantees that all necessary small
2119 * sized slab is initialized in current slab initialization sequence.
2120 */
Joonsoo Kim40323272016-03-15 14:54:18 -07002121 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && (flags & SLAB_POISON) &&
Joonsoo Kimf3a3c322016-03-15 14:54:38 -07002122 size >= 256 && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size()) {
2123 if (size < PAGE_SIZE || size % PAGE_SIZE == 0) {
2124 size_t tmp_size = ALIGN(size, PAGE_SIZE);
2125
2126 if (set_off_slab_cache(cachep, tmp_size, flags)) {
2127 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2128 cachep->obj_offset += tmp_size - size;
2129 size = tmp_size;
2130 goto done;
2131 }
2132 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002133 }
2134#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002135
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002136 if (set_objfreelist_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags)) {
2137 flags |= CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB;
2138 goto done;
2139 }
2140
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002141 if (set_off_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002142 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002143 goto done;
Joonsoo Kim832a15d2016-03-15 14:54:33 -07002144 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002145
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002146 if (set_on_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags))
2147 goto done;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002148
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002149 return -E2BIG;
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002150
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002151done:
2152 cachep->freelist_size = cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002153 cachep->flags = flags;
Joonsoo Kima57a4982013-10-24 10:07:44 +09002154 cachep->allocflags = __GFP_COMP;
Yang Shia3187e42016-05-19 17:10:41 -07002155 if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002156 cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002157 cachep->size = size;
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -08002158 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002159
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07002160#if DEBUG
2161 /*
2162 * If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2163 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2164 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2165 */
2166 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) &&
2167 (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) &&
2168 is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
2169 cachep->flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2170#endif
2171
2172 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
Joonsoo Kim158e3192016-03-15 14:54:35 -07002173 cachep->freelist_cache =
2174 kmalloc_slab(cachep->freelist_size, 0u);
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002175 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002176
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002177 err = setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp);
2178 if (err) {
Dmitry Safonov52b4b952016-02-17 13:11:37 -08002179 __kmem_cache_release(cachep);
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002180 return err;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002181 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002182
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002183 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002184}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002185
2186#if DEBUG
2187static void check_irq_off(void)
2188{
2189 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2190}
2191
2192static void check_irq_on(void)
2193{
2194 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2195}
2196
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07002197static void check_mutex_acquired(void)
2198{
2199 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&slab_mutex));
2200}
2201
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002202static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002203{
2204#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2205 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002206 assert_spin_locked(&get_node(cachep, numa_mem_id())->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002207#endif
2208}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002209
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002210static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002211{
2212#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2213 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002214 assert_spin_locked(&get_node(cachep, node)->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002215#endif
2216}
2217
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002218#else
2219#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2220#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07002221#define check_mutex_acquired() do { } while(0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002222#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002223#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002224#endif
2225
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07002226static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
2227 int node, bool free_all, struct list_head *list)
2228{
2229 int tofree;
2230
2231 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
2232 return;
2233
2234 tofree = free_all ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
2235 if (tofree > ac->avail)
2236 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
2237
2238 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node, list);
2239 ac->avail -= tofree;
2240 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]), sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
2241}
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002242
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002243static void do_drain(void *arg)
2244{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002245 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002246 struct array_cache *ac;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002247 int node = numa_mem_id();
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002248 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07002249 LIST_HEAD(list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002250
2251 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002252 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002253 n = get_node(cachep, node);
2254 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07002255 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, &list);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002256 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07002257 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002258 ac->avail = 0;
2259}
2260
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002261static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002262{
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002263 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002264 int node;
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07002265 LIST_HEAD(list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002266
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +02002267 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002268 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002269 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n)
2270 if (n->alien)
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002271 drain_alien_cache(cachep, n->alien);
Roland Dreiera4523a82006-05-15 11:41:00 -07002272
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07002273 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
2274 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2275 drain_array_locked(cachep, n->shared, node, true, &list);
2276 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2277
2278 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
2279 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002280}
2281
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002282/*
2283 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2284 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2285 *
2286 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2287 */
2288static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002289 struct kmem_cache_node *n, int tofree)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002290{
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002291 struct list_head *p;
2292 int nr_freed;
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002293 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002294
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002295 nr_freed = 0;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002296 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&n->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002297
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002298 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2299 p = n->slabs_free.prev;
2300 if (p == &n->slabs_free) {
2301 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002302 goto out;
2303 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002304
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002305 page = list_entry(p, struct page, lru);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002306 list_del(&page->lru);
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08002307 n->free_slabs--;
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08002308 n->total_slabs--;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002309 /*
2310 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2311 * to the cache.
2312 */
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002313 n->free_objects -= cache->num;
2314 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002315 slab_destroy(cache, page);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002316 nr_freed++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002317 }
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002318out:
2319 return nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002320}
2321
Vladimir Davydov89e364d2016-12-12 16:41:32 -08002322int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002323{
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002324 int ret = 0;
2325 int node;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002326 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002327
2328 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2329
2330 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002331 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
Joonsoo Kima5aa63a2016-05-19 17:10:08 -07002332 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002333
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002334 ret += !list_empty(&n->slabs_full) ||
2335 !list_empty(&n->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002336 }
2337 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2338}
2339
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002340int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002341{
Vladimir Davydov89e364d2016-12-12 16:41:32 -08002342 return __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);
Dmitry Safonov52b4b952016-02-17 13:11:37 -08002343}
2344
2345void __kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2346{
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002347 int i;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002348 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002349
Thomas Garnierc7ce4f602016-05-19 17:10:37 -07002350 cache_random_seq_destroy(cachep);
2351
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07002352 free_percpu(cachep->cpu_cache);
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002353
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002354 /* NUMA: free the node structures */
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07002355 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, i, n) {
2356 kfree(n->shared);
2357 free_alien_cache(n->alien);
2358 kfree(n);
2359 cachep->node[i] = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002360 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002361}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002362
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002363/*
2364 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +08002365 *
2366 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, the
2367 * slab descriptor can't come from the same cache which is being created,
2368 * Because if it is the case, that means we defer the creation of
2369 * the kmalloc_{dma,}_cache of size sizeof(slab descriptor) to this point.
2370 * And we eventually call down to __kmem_cache_create(), which
2371 * in turn looks up in the kmalloc_{dma,}_caches for the disired-size one.
2372 * This is a "chicken-and-egg" problem.
2373 *
2374 * So the off-slab slab descriptor shall come from the kmalloc_{dma,}_caches,
2375 * which are all initialized during kmem_cache_init().
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002376 */
Joonsoo Kim7e007352013-10-30 19:04:01 +09002377static void *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09002378 struct page *page, int colour_off,
2379 gfp_t local_flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002380{
Joonsoo Kim7e007352013-10-30 19:04:01 +09002381 void *freelist;
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09002382 void *addr = page_address(page);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002383
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -07002384 page->s_mem = addr + colour_off;
2385 page->active = 0;
2386
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002387 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep))
2388 freelist = NULL;
2389 else if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002390 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002391 freelist = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->freelist_cache,
Pekka Enberg8759ec52008-11-26 10:01:31 +02002392 local_flags, nodeid);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002393 if (!freelist)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002394 return NULL;
2395 } else {
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -07002396 /* We will use last bytes at the slab for freelist */
2397 freelist = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << cachep->gfporder) -
2398 cachep->freelist_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002399 }
Joonsoo Kim2e6b3602016-03-15 14:54:30 -07002400
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002401 return freelist;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002402}
2403
Joonsoo Kim7cc68972014-04-18 16:24:09 +09002404static inline freelist_idx_t get_free_obj(struct page *page, unsigned int idx)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002405{
Joonsoo Kima41adfa2013-12-02 17:49:42 +09002406 return ((freelist_idx_t *)page->freelist)[idx];
Joonsoo Kime5c58df2013-12-02 17:49:40 +09002407}
2408
2409static inline void set_free_obj(struct page *page,
Joonsoo Kim7cc68972014-04-18 16:24:09 +09002410 unsigned int idx, freelist_idx_t val)
Joonsoo Kime5c58df2013-12-02 17:49:40 +09002411{
Joonsoo Kima41adfa2013-12-02 17:49:42 +09002412 ((freelist_idx_t *)(page->freelist))[idx] = val;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002413}
2414
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002415static void cache_init_objs_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002416{
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002417#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002418 int i;
2419
2420 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002421 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002422
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002423 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2424 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2425
2426 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2427 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2428 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2429 }
2430 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002431 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2432 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2433 * They must also be threaded.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002434 */
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002435 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)) {
2436 kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep,
2437 objp + obj_offset(cachep));
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002438 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002439 kasan_poison_object_data(
2440 cachep, objp + obj_offset(cachep));
2441 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002442
2443 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2444 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07002445 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the end of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002446 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07002447 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the start of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002448 }
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07002449 /* need to poison the objs? */
2450 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2451 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2452 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 0, 0);
2453 }
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002454 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002455#endif
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002456}
2457
Thomas Garnierc7ce4f602016-05-19 17:10:37 -07002458#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
2459/* Hold information during a freelist initialization */
2460union freelist_init_state {
2461 struct {
2462 unsigned int pos;
Thomas Garnier7c00fce2016-07-26 15:21:56 -07002463 unsigned int *list;
Thomas Garnierc7ce4f602016-05-19 17:10:37 -07002464 unsigned int count;
2465 unsigned int rand;
2466 };
2467 struct rnd_state rnd_state;
2468};
2469
2470/*
2471 * Initialize the state based on the randomization methode available.
2472 * return true if the pre-computed list is available, false otherwize.
2473 */
2474static bool freelist_state_initialize(union freelist_init_state *state,
2475 struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2476 unsigned int count)
2477{
2478 bool ret;
2479 unsigned int rand;
2480
2481 /* Use best entropy available to define a random shift */
Thomas Garnier7c00fce2016-07-26 15:21:56 -07002482 rand = get_random_int();
Thomas Garnierc7ce4f602016-05-19 17:10:37 -07002483
2484 /* Use a random state if the pre-computed list is not available */
2485 if (!cachep->random_seq) {
2486 prandom_seed_state(&state->rnd_state, rand);
2487 ret = false;
2488 } else {
2489 state->list = cachep->random_seq;
2490 state->count = count;
2491 state->pos = 0;
2492 state->rand = rand;
2493 ret = true;
2494 }
2495 return ret;
2496}
2497
2498/* Get the next entry on the list and randomize it using a random shift */
2499static freelist_idx_t next_random_slot(union freelist_init_state *state)
2500{
2501 return (state->list[state->pos++] + state->rand) % state->count;
2502}
2503
Thomas Garnier7c00fce2016-07-26 15:21:56 -07002504/* Swap two freelist entries */
2505static void swap_free_obj(struct page *page, unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
2506{
2507 swap(((freelist_idx_t *)page->freelist)[a],
2508 ((freelist_idx_t *)page->freelist)[b]);
2509}
2510
Thomas Garnierc7ce4f602016-05-19 17:10:37 -07002511/*
2512 * Shuffle the freelist initialization state based on pre-computed lists.
2513 * return true if the list was successfully shuffled, false otherwise.
2514 */
2515static bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
2516{
Thomas Garnier7c00fce2016-07-26 15:21:56 -07002517 unsigned int objfreelist = 0, i, rand, count = cachep->num;
Thomas Garnierc7ce4f602016-05-19 17:10:37 -07002518 union freelist_init_state state;
2519 bool precomputed;
2520
2521 if (count < 2)
2522 return false;
2523
2524 precomputed = freelist_state_initialize(&state, cachep, count);
2525
2526 /* Take a random entry as the objfreelist */
2527 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
2528 if (!precomputed)
2529 objfreelist = count - 1;
2530 else
2531 objfreelist = next_random_slot(&state);
2532 page->freelist = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objfreelist) +
2533 obj_offset(cachep);
2534 count--;
2535 }
2536
2537 /*
2538 * On early boot, generate the list dynamically.
2539 * Later use a pre-computed list for speed.
2540 */
2541 if (!precomputed) {
Thomas Garnier7c00fce2016-07-26 15:21:56 -07002542 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2543 set_free_obj(page, i, i);
2544
2545 /* Fisher-Yates shuffle */
2546 for (i = count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
2547 rand = prandom_u32_state(&state.rnd_state);
2548 rand %= (i + 1);
2549 swap_free_obj(page, i, rand);
2550 }
Thomas Garnierc7ce4f602016-05-19 17:10:37 -07002551 } else {
2552 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2553 set_free_obj(page, i, next_random_slot(&state));
2554 }
2555
2556 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep))
2557 set_free_obj(page, cachep->num - 1, objfreelist);
2558
2559 return true;
2560}
2561#else
2562static inline bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2563 struct page *page)
2564{
2565 return false;
2566}
2567#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */
2568
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002569static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2570 struct page *page)
2571{
2572 int i;
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002573 void *objp;
Thomas Garnierc7ce4f602016-05-19 17:10:37 -07002574 bool shuffled;
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002575
2576 cache_init_objs_debug(cachep, page);
2577
Thomas Garnierc7ce4f602016-05-19 17:10:37 -07002578 /* Try to randomize the freelist if enabled */
2579 shuffled = shuffle_freelist(cachep, page);
2580
2581 if (!shuffled && OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002582 page->freelist = index_to_obj(cachep, page, cachep->num - 1) +
2583 obj_offset(cachep);
2584 }
2585
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002586 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Andrey Ryabininb3cbd9b2016-08-02 14:02:52 -07002587 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
2588 kasan_init_slab_obj(cachep, objp);
2589
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002590 /* constructor could break poison info */
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002591 if (DEBUG == 0 && cachep->ctor) {
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002592 kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep, objp);
2593 cachep->ctor(objp);
2594 kasan_poison_object_data(cachep, objp);
2595 }
Joonsoo Kim10b2e9e2016-03-15 14:54:47 -07002596
Thomas Garnierc7ce4f602016-05-19 17:10:37 -07002597 if (!shuffled)
2598 set_free_obj(page, i, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002599 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002600}
2601
Joonsoo Kim260b61d2016-03-15 14:54:12 -07002602static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002603{
Joonsoo Kimb1cb0982013-10-24 10:07:45 +09002604 void *objp;
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002605
Joonsoo Kime5c58df2013-12-02 17:49:40 +09002606 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, get_free_obj(page, page->active));
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002607 page->active++;
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002608
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07002609#if DEBUG
2610 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2611 set_store_user_dirty(cachep);
2612#endif
2613
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002614 return objp;
2615}
2616
Joonsoo Kim260b61d2016-03-15 14:54:12 -07002617static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2618 struct page *page, void *objp)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002619{
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002620 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002621#if DEBUG
Joonsoo Kim16025172013-10-24 10:07:46 +09002622 unsigned int i;
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002623
Joonsoo Kimb1cb0982013-10-24 10:07:45 +09002624 /* Verify double free bug */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002625 for (i = page->active; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Joonsoo Kime5c58df2013-12-02 17:49:40 +09002626 if (get_free_obj(page, i) == objnr) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07002627 pr_err("slab: double free detected in cache '%s', objp %p\n",
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07002628 cachep->name, objp);
Joonsoo Kimb1cb0982013-10-24 10:07:45 +09002629 BUG();
2630 }
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002631 }
2632#endif
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002633 page->active--;
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002634 if (!page->freelist)
2635 page->freelist = objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2636
Joonsoo Kime5c58df2013-12-02 17:49:40 +09002637 set_free_obj(page, page->active, objnr);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002638}
2639
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002640/*
2641 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2642 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
Nick Pigginccd35fb2011-01-07 17:49:17 +11002643 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002644 */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002645static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
Joonsoo Kim7e007352013-10-30 19:04:01 +09002646 void *freelist)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002647{
Joonsoo Kima57a4982013-10-24 10:07:44 +09002648 page->slab_cache = cache;
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002649 page->freelist = freelist;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002650}
2651
2652/*
2653 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2654 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2655 */
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002656static struct page *cache_grow_begin(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2657 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002658{
Joonsoo Kim7e007352013-10-30 19:04:01 +09002659 void *freelist;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002660 size_t offset;
2661 gfp_t local_flags;
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07002662 int page_node;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002663 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07002664 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002665
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002666 /*
2667 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2668 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002669 */
Andrew Mortonc871ac42014-12-10 15:42:25 -08002670 if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK)) {
Michal Hockobacdcb32016-07-26 15:22:02 -07002671 gfp_t invalid_mask = flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
Michal Hocko72baeef0c2016-07-26 15:22:05 -07002672 flags &= ~GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
2673 pr_warn("Unexpected gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fixing up to gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fix your code!\n",
2674 invalid_mask, &invalid_mask, flags, &flags);
2675 dump_stack();
Andrew Mortonc871ac42014-12-10 15:42:25 -08002676 }
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07002677 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002678
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002679 check_irq_off();
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -08002680 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002681 local_irq_enable();
2682
2683 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002684 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2685 * 'nodeid'.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002686 */
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07002687 page = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09002688 if (!page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002689 goto failed;
2690
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07002691 page_node = page_to_nid(page);
2692 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
Joonsoo Kim03d1d432016-05-19 17:10:20 -07002693
2694 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2695 n->colour_next++;
2696 if (n->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2697 n->colour_next = 0;
2698
2699 offset = n->colour_next;
2700 if (offset >= cachep->colour)
2701 offset = 0;
2702
2703 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
2704
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002705 /* Get slab management. */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002706 freelist = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, page, offset,
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07002707 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, page_node);
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002708 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep) && !freelist)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002709 goto opps1;
2710
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002711 slab_map_pages(cachep, page, freelist);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002712
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07002713 kasan_poison_slab(page);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002714 cache_init_objs(cachep, page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002715
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -08002716 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002717 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002718
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002719 return page;
2720
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002721opps1:
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09002722 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002723failed:
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -08002724 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002725 local_irq_disable();
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002726 return NULL;
2727}
2728
2729static void cache_grow_end(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
2730{
2731 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
2732 void *list = NULL;
2733
2734 check_irq_off();
2735
2736 if (!page)
2737 return;
2738
2739 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
2740 n = get_node(cachep, page_to_nid(page));
2741
2742 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08002743 n->total_slabs++;
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08002744 if (!page->active) {
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002745 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &(n->slabs_free));
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08002746 n->free_slabs++;
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08002747 } else
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002748 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
Aruna Ramakrishna07a63c42016-10-27 17:46:32 -07002749
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002750 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2751 n->free_objects += cachep->num - page->active;
2752 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2753
2754 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002755}
2756
2757#if DEBUG
2758
2759/*
2760 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2761 * - detect bad pointers.
2762 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002763 */
2764static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2765{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002766 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07002767 pr_err("kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002768 (unsigned long)objp);
2769 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002770 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002771}
2772
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002773static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2774{
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07002775 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002776
2777 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2778 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2779
2780 /*
2781 * Redzone is ok.
2782 */
2783 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2784 return;
2785
2786 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2787 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2788 else
2789 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2790
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07002791 pr_err("%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
2792 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002793}
2794
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002795static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03002796 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002797{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002798 unsigned int objnr;
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002799 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002800
Matthew Wilcox80cbd912007-11-29 12:05:13 -07002801 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
2802
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002803 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002804 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -07002805 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002806
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002807 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07002808 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002809 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2810 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2811 }
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07002812 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2813 set_store_user_dirty(cachep);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03002814 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07002815 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002816
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002817 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002818
2819 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09002820 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002821
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002822 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002823 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07002824 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 0, caller);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002825 }
2826 return objp;
2827}
2828
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002829#else
2830#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2831#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002832#endif
2833
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002834static inline void fixup_objfreelist_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2835 void **list)
2836{
2837#if DEBUG
2838 void *next = *list;
2839 void *objp;
2840
2841 while (next) {
2842 objp = next - obj_offset(cachep);
2843 next = *(void **)next;
2844 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2845 }
2846#endif
2847}
2848
Joonsoo Kimd8410232016-03-15 14:54:44 -07002849static inline void fixup_slab_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002850 struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
2851 void **list)
Joonsoo Kimd8410232016-03-15 14:54:44 -07002852{
2853 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2854 list_del(&page->lru);
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002855 if (page->active == cachep->num) {
Joonsoo Kimd8410232016-03-15 14:54:44 -07002856 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_full);
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002857 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
2858#if DEBUG
2859 /* Poisoning will be done without holding the lock */
2860 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2861 void **objp = page->freelist;
2862
2863 *objp = *list;
2864 *list = objp;
2865 }
2866#endif
2867 page->freelist = NULL;
2868 }
2869 } else
Joonsoo Kimd8410232016-03-15 14:54:44 -07002870 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
2871}
2872
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002873/* Try to find non-pfmemalloc slab if needed */
2874static noinline struct page *get_valid_first_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08002875 struct page *page, bool pfmemalloc)
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002876{
2877 if (!page)
2878 return NULL;
2879
2880 if (pfmemalloc)
2881 return page;
2882
2883 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2884 return page;
2885
2886 /* No need to keep pfmemalloc slab if we have enough free objects */
2887 if (n->free_objects > n->free_limit) {
2888 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
2889 return page;
2890 }
2891
2892 /* Move pfmemalloc slab to the end of list to speed up next search */
2893 list_del(&page->lru);
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08002894 if (!page->active) {
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002895 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_free);
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08002896 n->free_slabs++;
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08002897 } else
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002898 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
2899
2900 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
2901 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2902 return page;
2903 }
2904
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08002905 n->free_touched = 1;
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002906 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08002907 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page)) {
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08002908 n->free_slabs--;
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002909 return page;
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08002910 }
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002911 }
2912
2913 return NULL;
2914}
2915
2916static struct page *get_first_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n, bool pfmemalloc)
Geliang Tang7aa0d222016-01-14 15:18:02 -08002917{
2918 struct page *page;
2919
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08002920 assert_spin_locked(&n->list_lock);
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08002921 page = list_first_entry_or_null(&n->slabs_partial, struct page, lru);
Geliang Tang7aa0d222016-01-14 15:18:02 -08002922 if (!page) {
2923 n->free_touched = 1;
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08002924 page = list_first_entry_or_null(&n->slabs_free, struct page,
2925 lru);
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08002926 if (page)
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08002927 n->free_slabs--;
Geliang Tang7aa0d222016-01-14 15:18:02 -08002928 }
2929
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002930 if (sk_memalloc_socks())
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08002931 page = get_valid_first_slab(n, page, pfmemalloc);
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002932
Geliang Tang7aa0d222016-01-14 15:18:02 -08002933 return page;
2934}
2935
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002936static noinline void *cache_alloc_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2937 struct kmem_cache_node *n, gfp_t flags)
2938{
2939 struct page *page;
2940 void *obj;
2941 void *list = NULL;
2942
2943 if (!gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags))
2944 return NULL;
2945
2946 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
2947 page = get_first_slab(n, true);
2948 if (!page) {
2949 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2950 return NULL;
2951 }
2952
2953 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
2954 n->free_objects--;
2955
2956 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
2957
2958 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2959 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
2960
2961 return obj;
2962}
2963
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07002964/*
2965 * Slab list should be fixed up by fixup_slab_list() for existing slab
2966 * or cache_grow_end() for new slab
2967 */
2968static __always_inline int alloc_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2969 struct array_cache *ac, struct page *page, int batchcount)
2970{
2971 /*
2972 * There must be at least one object available for
2973 * allocation.
2974 */
2975 BUG_ON(page->active >= cachep->num);
2976
2977 while (page->active < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
2978 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2979 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2980 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2981
2982 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
2983 }
2984
2985 return batchcount;
2986}
2987
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002988static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002989{
2990 int batchcount;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00002991 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -07002992 struct array_cache *ac, *shared;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07002993 int node;
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07002994 void *list = NULL;
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07002995 struct page *page;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07002996
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08002997 check_irq_off();
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002998 node = numa_mem_id();
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07002999
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08003000 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003001 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3002 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003003 /*
3004 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
3005 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
3006 * refill bouncing.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003007 */
3008 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
3009 }
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003010 n = get_node(cachep, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003011
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003012 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !n);
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -07003013 shared = READ_ONCE(n->shared);
3014 if (!n->free_objects && (!shared || !shared->avail))
3015 goto direct_grow;
3016
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003017 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -07003018 shared = READ_ONCE(n->shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003019
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003020 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -07003021 if (shared && transfer_objects(ac, shared, batchcount)) {
3022 shared->touched = 1;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003023 goto alloc_done;
Nick Piggin44b57f12010-01-27 22:27:40 +11003024 }
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003025
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003026 while (batchcount > 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003027 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003028 page = get_first_slab(n, false);
Geliang Tang7aa0d222016-01-14 15:18:02 -08003029 if (!page)
3030 goto must_grow;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003031
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003032 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
Pekka Enberg714b81712007-05-06 14:49:03 -07003033
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07003034 batchcount = alloc_block(cachep, ac, page, batchcount);
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07003035 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003036 }
3037
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003038must_grow:
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003039 n->free_objects -= ac->avail;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003040alloc_done:
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003041 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07003042 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003043
Joonsoo Kim801faf02016-05-19 17:10:31 -07003044direct_grow:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003045 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003046 /* Check if we can use obj in pfmemalloc slab */
3047 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
3048 void *obj = cache_alloc_pfmemalloc(cachep, n, flags);
3049
3050 if (obj)
3051 return obj;
3052 }
3053
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07003054 page = cache_grow_begin(cachep, gfp_exact_node(flags), node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003055
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07003056 /*
3057 * cache_grow_begin() can reenable interrupts,
3058 * then ac could change.
3059 */
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003060 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07003061 if (!ac->avail && page)
3062 alloc_block(cachep, ac, page, batchcount);
3063 cache_grow_end(cachep, page);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003064
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07003065 if (!ac->avail)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003066 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003067 }
3068 ac->touched = 1;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003069
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003070 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003071}
3072
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003073static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3074 gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003075{
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -08003076 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003077}
3078
3079#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003080static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003081 gfp_t flags, void *objp, unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003082{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003083 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003084 return objp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003085 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003086 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
Joonsoo Kim40b44132016-03-15 14:54:21 -07003087 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 1, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003088 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3089 }
3090 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003091 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003092
3093 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003094 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3095 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07003096 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside object was overwritten");
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07003097 pr_err("%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
3098 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3099 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003100 }
3101 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3102 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3103 }
Joonsoo Kim03787302014-06-23 13:22:06 -07003104
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003105 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter4f104932007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003106 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07003107 cachep->ctor(objp);
Tetsuo Handa7ea466f2011-07-21 09:42:45 +09003108 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
3109 ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07003110 pr_err("0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
Hugh Dickinsc2251502011-07-11 13:35:08 -07003111 objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08003112 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003113 return objp;
3114}
3115#else
3116#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3117#endif
3118
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003119static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003120{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003121 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003122 struct array_cache *ac;
3123
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003124 check_irq_off();
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003125
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003126 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003127 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003128 ac->touched = 1;
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003129 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003130
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003131 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3132 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003133 }
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003134
3135 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003136 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003137 /*
3138 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3139 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3140 */
3141 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3142
3143out:
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003144 /*
3145 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3146 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3147 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3148 */
J. R. Okajimaf3d8b532009-12-02 16:55:49 +09003149 if (objp)
3150 kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003151 return objp;
3152}
3153
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003154#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3155/*
Zefan Li2ad654b2014-09-25 09:41:02 +08003156 * Try allocating on another node if PFA_SPREAD_SLAB is a mempolicy is set.
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003157 *
3158 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3159 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3160 */
3161static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3162{
3163 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3164
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003165 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003166 return NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003167 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003168 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
Jack Steiner6adef3e2010-05-26 14:42:49 -07003169 nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003170 else if (current->mempolicy)
David Rientjes2a389612014-04-07 15:37:29 -07003171 nid_alloc = mempolicy_slab_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003172 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003173 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003174 return NULL;
3175}
3176
3177/*
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003178 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003179 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003180 * available node for available objects. If that fails then we
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003181 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3182 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3183 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003184 */
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003185static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003186{
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003187 struct zonelist *zonelist;
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07003188 struct zoneref *z;
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003189 struct zone *zone;
3190 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003191 void *obj = NULL;
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07003192 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003193 int nid;
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003194 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003195
3196 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3197 return NULL;
3198
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003199retry_cpuset:
Mel Gormand26914d2014-04-03 14:47:24 -07003200 cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
David Rientjes2a389612014-04-07 15:37:29 -07003201 zonelist = node_zonelist(mempolicy_slab_node(), flags);
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003202
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003203retry:
3204 /*
3205 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3206 * from existing per node queues.
3207 */
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003208 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3209 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003210
Vladimir Davydov061d7072014-12-12 16:58:25 -08003211 if (cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, flags) &&
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003212 get_node(cache, nid) &&
3213 get_node(cache, nid)->free_objects) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003214 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
David Rientjes4167e9b2015-04-14 15:46:55 -07003215 gfp_exact_node(flags), nid);
Christoph Lameter481c5342008-06-21 16:46:35 -07003216 if (obj)
3217 break;
3218 }
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003219 }
3220
Christoph Lametercfce6602007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003221 if (!obj) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003222 /*
3223 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3224 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3225 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3226 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3227 */
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07003228 page = cache_grow_begin(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
3229 cache_grow_end(cache, page);
3230 if (page) {
3231 nid = page_to_nid(page);
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07003232 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3233 gfp_exact_node(flags), nid);
Joonsoo Kim0c3aa832013-10-24 10:07:38 +09003234
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003235 /*
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07003236 * Another processor may allocate the objects in
3237 * the slab since we are not holding any locks.
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003238 */
Joonsoo Kim511e3a052016-05-19 17:10:23 -07003239 if (!obj)
3240 goto retry;
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003241 }
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003242 }
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003243
Mel Gormand26914d2014-04-03 14:47:24 -07003244 if (unlikely(!obj && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003245 goto retry_cpuset;
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003246 return obj;
3247}
3248
3249/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003250 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003251 */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003252static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003253 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003254{
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003255 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003256 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07003257 void *obj = NULL;
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07003258 void *list = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003259
Paul Mackerras7c3fbbd2014-12-02 15:59:48 -08003260 VM_BUG_ON(nodeid < 0 || nodeid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003261 n = get_node(cachep, nodeid);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003262 BUG_ON(!n);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003263
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08003264 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003265 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003266 page = get_first_slab(n, false);
Geliang Tang7aa0d222016-01-14 15:18:02 -08003267 if (!page)
3268 goto must_grow;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003269
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003270 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003271
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003272 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3273 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3274 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003275
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003276 BUG_ON(page->active == cachep->num);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003277
Joonsoo Kim260b61d2016-03-15 14:54:12 -07003278 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003279 n->free_objects--;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003280
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07003281 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003282
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003283 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kimb03a017b2016-03-15 14:54:50 -07003284 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07003285 return obj;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003286
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003287must_grow:
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003288 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07003289 page = cache_grow_begin(cachep, gfp_exact_node(flags), nodeid);
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07003290 if (page) {
3291 /* This slab isn't counted yet so don't update free_objects */
3292 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
3293 }
Joonsoo Kim76b342b2016-05-19 17:10:26 -07003294 cache_grow_end(cachep, page);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003295
Joonsoo Kim213b4692016-05-19 17:10:29 -07003296 return obj ? obj : fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003297}
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003298
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003299static __always_inline void *
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003300slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003301 unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003302{
3303 unsigned long save_flags;
3304 void *ptr;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003305 int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003306
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003307 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Jesper Dangaard Brouer011ecea2016-03-15 14:53:41 -07003308 cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, flags);
3309 if (unlikely(!cachep))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003310 return NULL;
3311
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003312 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3313 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3314
Andrew Mortoneacbbae2011-07-28 13:59:49 -07003315 if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003316 nodeid = slab_node;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003317
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003318 if (unlikely(!get_node(cachep, nodeid))) {
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003319 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3320 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3321 goto out;
3322 }
3323
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003324 if (nodeid == slab_node) {
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003325 /*
3326 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3327 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3328 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3329 * objects on other nodes available.
3330 */
3331 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3332 if (ptr)
3333 goto out;
3334 }
3335 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3336 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3337 out:
3338 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3339 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3340
Jesper Dangaard Brouerd5e3ed62016-03-15 14:53:47 -07003341 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr)
3342 memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003343
Jesper Dangaard Brouerd5e3ed62016-03-15 14:53:47 -07003344 slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, flags, 1, &ptr);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003345 return ptr;
3346}
3347
3348static __always_inline void *
3349__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3350{
3351 void *objp;
3352
Zefan Li2ad654b2014-09-25 09:41:02 +08003353 if (current->mempolicy || cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread()) {
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003354 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3355 if (objp)
3356 goto out;
3357 }
3358 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3359
3360 /*
3361 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3362 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3363 */
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003364 if (!objp)
3365 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003366
3367 out:
3368 return objp;
3369}
3370#else
3371
3372static __always_inline void *
3373__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3374{
3375 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3376}
3377
3378#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3379
3380static __always_inline void *
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003381slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003382{
3383 unsigned long save_flags;
3384 void *objp;
3385
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003386 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Jesper Dangaard Brouer011ecea2016-03-15 14:53:41 -07003387 cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, flags);
3388 if (unlikely(!cachep))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003389 return NULL;
3390
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003391 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3392 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3393 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3394 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3395 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
3396 prefetchw(objp);
3397
Jesper Dangaard Brouerd5e3ed62016-03-15 14:53:47 -07003398 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp)
3399 memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003400
Jesper Dangaard Brouerd5e3ed62016-03-15 14:53:47 -07003401 slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, flags, 1, &objp);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003402 return objp;
3403}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003404
3405/*
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +08003406 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_cache_node's list_lock
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003407 * @list: List of detached free slabs should be freed by caller
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003408 */
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003409static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp,
3410 int nr_objects, int node, struct list_head *list)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003411{
3412 int i;
Joonsoo Kim25c063f2014-08-06 16:04:22 -07003413 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(cachep, node);
Joonsoo Kim6052b782016-05-19 17:10:17 -07003414 struct page *page;
3415
3416 n->free_objects += nr_objects;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003417
3418 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003419 void *objp;
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003420 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003421
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003422 objp = objpp[i];
3423
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003424 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003425 list_del(&page->lru);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003426 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
Joonsoo Kim260b61d2016-03-15 14:54:12 -07003427 slab_put_obj(cachep, page, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003428 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003429
3430 /* fixup slab chains */
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08003431 if (page->active == 0) {
Joonsoo Kim6052b782016-05-19 17:10:17 -07003432 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_free);
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08003433 n->free_slabs++;
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08003434 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003435 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3436 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3437 * other objects to be freed, too.
3438 */
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003439 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003440 }
3441 }
Joonsoo Kim6052b782016-05-19 17:10:17 -07003442
3443 while (n->free_objects > n->free_limit && !list_empty(&n->slabs_free)) {
3444 n->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3445
3446 page = list_last_entry(&n->slabs_free, struct page, lru);
Wei Yongjunde24bae2016-07-26 15:22:11 -07003447 list_move(&page->lru, list);
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08003448 n->free_slabs--;
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08003449 n->total_slabs--;
Joonsoo Kim6052b782016-05-19 17:10:17 -07003450 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003451}
3452
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003453static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003454{
3455 int batchcount;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003456 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003457 int node = numa_mem_id();
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003458 LIST_HEAD(list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003459
3460 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
Joonsoo Kim260b61d2016-03-15 14:54:12 -07003461
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003462 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003463 n = get_node(cachep, node);
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003464 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
3465 if (n->shared) {
3466 struct array_cache *shared_array = n->shared;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003467 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003468 if (max) {
3469 if (batchcount > max)
3470 batchcount = max;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003471 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003472 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003473 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3474 goto free_done;
3475 }
3476 }
3477
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003478 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node, &list);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003479free_done:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003480#if STATS
3481 {
3482 int i = 0;
Geliang Tang73c02192016-01-14 15:17:59 -08003483 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003484
Geliang Tang73c02192016-01-14 15:17:59 -08003485 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09003486 BUG_ON(page->active);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003487
3488 i++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003489 }
3490 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3491 }
3492#endif
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003493 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003494 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003495 ac->avail -= batchcount;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003496 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003497}
3498
3499/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003500 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3501 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003502 */
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003503static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003504 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003505{
Alexander Potapenko55834c52016-05-20 16:59:11 -07003506 /* Put the object into the quarantine, don't touch it for now. */
3507 if (kasan_slab_free(cachep, objp))
3508 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003509
Alexander Potapenko55834c52016-05-20 16:59:11 -07003510 ___cache_free(cachep, objp, caller);
3511}
3512
3513void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
3514 unsigned long caller)
3515{
3516 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07003517
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003518 check_irq_off();
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003519 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003520 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003521
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003522 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003523
Siddha, Suresh B1807a1a2007-08-22 14:01:49 -07003524 /*
3525 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3526 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3527 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3528 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3529 * the cache.
3530 */
Mel Gormanb6e68bc2009-06-16 15:32:16 -07003531 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07003532 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003533
Joonsoo Kim3d880192014-10-09 15:26:04 -07003534 if (ac->avail < ac->limit) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003535 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003536 } else {
3537 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3538 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003539 }
Zhao Jin42c8c992011-08-27 00:26:17 +08003540
Joonsoo Kimf68f8dd2016-03-15 14:54:56 -07003541 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
3542 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
3543
3544 if (unlikely(PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))) {
3545 cache_free_pfmemalloc(cachep, page, objp);
3546 return;
3547 }
3548 }
3549
3550 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003551}
3552
3553/**
3554 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3555 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3556 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3557 *
3558 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3559 * if the cache has no available objects.
3560 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003561void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003562{
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003563 void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003564
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07003565 kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003566 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003567 cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003568
3569 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003570}
3571EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3572
Jesper Dangaard Brouer7b0501d2016-03-15 14:53:53 -07003573static __always_inline void
3574cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
3575 size_t size, void **p, unsigned long caller)
3576{
3577 size_t i;
3578
3579 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
3580 p[i] = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(s, flags, p[i], caller);
3581}
3582
Jesper Dangaard Brouer865762a2015-11-20 15:57:58 -08003583int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size,
Jesper Dangaard Brouer2a777ea2016-03-15 14:53:50 -07003584 void **p)
Christoph Lameter484748f2015-09-04 15:45:34 -07003585{
Jesper Dangaard Brouer2a777ea2016-03-15 14:53:50 -07003586 size_t i;
3587
3588 s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, flags);
3589 if (!s)
3590 return 0;
3591
3592 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(s, flags);
3593
3594 local_irq_disable();
3595 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3596 void *objp = __do_cache_alloc(s, flags);
3597
Jesper Dangaard Brouer2a777ea2016-03-15 14:53:50 -07003598 if (unlikely(!objp))
3599 goto error;
3600 p[i] = objp;
3601 }
3602 local_irq_enable();
3603
Jesper Dangaard Brouer7b0501d2016-03-15 14:53:53 -07003604 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s, flags, size, p, _RET_IP_);
3605
Jesper Dangaard Brouer2a777ea2016-03-15 14:53:50 -07003606 /* Clear memory outside IRQ disabled section */
3607 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO))
3608 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
3609 memset(p[i], 0, s->object_size);
3610
3611 slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, size, p);
3612 /* FIXME: Trace call missing. Christoph would like a bulk variant */
3613 return size;
3614error:
3615 local_irq_enable();
Jesper Dangaard Brouer7b0501d2016-03-15 14:53:53 -07003616 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s, flags, i, p, _RET_IP_);
Jesper Dangaard Brouer2a777ea2016-03-15 14:53:50 -07003617 slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, i, p);
3618 __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
3619 return 0;
Christoph Lameter484748f2015-09-04 15:45:34 -07003620}
3621EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_bulk);
3622
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003623#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003624void *
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003625kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003626{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003627 void *ret;
3628
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003629 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003630
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07003631 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003632 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
Ezequiel Garciaff4fcd02012-09-08 17:47:52 -03003633 size, cachep->size, flags);
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003634 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003635}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003636EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003637#endif
3638
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003639#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Zhouping Liud0d04b72013-05-16 11:36:23 +08003640/**
3641 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3642 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3643 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3644 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3645 *
3646 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3647 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3648 *
3649 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3650 */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003651void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3652{
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003653 void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003654
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07003655 kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003656 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003657 cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003658 flags, nodeid);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003659
3660 return ret;
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003661}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003662EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3663
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003664#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003665void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003666 gfp_t flags,
Ezequiel Garcia40521472012-09-08 17:47:56 -03003667 int nodeid,
3668 size_t size)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003669{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003670 void *ret;
3671
Ezequiel Garcia592f4142012-09-25 08:07:08 -03003672 ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07003673
3674 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003675 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
Ezequiel Garciaff4fcd02012-09-08 17:47:52 -03003676 size, cachep->size,
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003677 flags, nodeid);
3678 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003679}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003680EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003681#endif
3682
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003683static __always_inline void *
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003684__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003685{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003686 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07003687 void *ret;
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003688
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003689 cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003690 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3691 return cachep;
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07003692 ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep, flags, node, size);
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07003693 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07003694
3695 return ret;
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003696}
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003697
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003698void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3699{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003700 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003701}
Christoph Hellwigdbe5e692006-09-25 23:31:36 -07003702EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003703
3704void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003705 int node, unsigned long caller)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003706{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003707 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003708}
3709EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003710#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003711
3712/**
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003713 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003714 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003715 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08003716 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003717 */
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003718static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003719 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003720{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003721 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003722 void *ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003723
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003724 cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
Linus Torvaldsa5c96d82007-07-19 13:17:15 -07003725 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3726 return cachep;
Ezequiel Garcia48356302012-09-08 17:47:57 -03003727 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003728
Alexander Potapenko505f5dc2016-03-25 14:22:02 -07003729 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003730 trace_kmalloc(caller, ret,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003731 size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003732
3733 return ret;
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003734}
3735
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003736void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3737{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003738 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003739}
3740EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3741
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003742void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003743{
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003744 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003745}
3746EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
Christoph Hellwig1d2c8ee2006-10-04 02:15:25 -07003747
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003748/**
3749 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3750 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3751 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3752 *
3753 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3754 * cache.
3755 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003756void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003757{
3758 unsigned long flags;
Glauber Costab9ce5ef2012-12-18 14:22:46 -08003759 cachep = cache_from_obj(cachep, objp);
3760 if (!cachep)
3761 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003762
3763 local_irq_save(flags);
Feng Tangd97d4762012-07-02 14:29:10 +08003764 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -07003765 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003766 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003767 __cache_free(cachep, objp, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003768 local_irq_restore(flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003769
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003770 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003771}
3772EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3773
Jesper Dangaard Brouere6cdb582016-03-15 14:53:56 -07003774void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *orig_s, size_t size, void **p)
3775{
3776 struct kmem_cache *s;
3777 size_t i;
3778
3779 local_irq_disable();
3780 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3781 void *objp = p[i];
3782
Jesper Dangaard Brouerca257192016-03-15 14:54:00 -07003783 if (!orig_s) /* called via kfree_bulk */
3784 s = virt_to_cache(objp);
3785 else
3786 s = cache_from_obj(orig_s, objp);
Jesper Dangaard Brouere6cdb582016-03-15 14:53:56 -07003787
3788 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, s->object_size);
3789 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
3790 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, s->object_size);
3791
3792 __cache_free(s, objp, _RET_IP_);
3793 }
3794 local_irq_enable();
3795
3796 /* FIXME: add tracing */
3797}
3798EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free_bulk);
3799
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003800/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003801 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3802 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3803 *
Pekka Enberg80e93ef2005-09-09 13:10:16 -07003804 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3805 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003806 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3807 * or you will run into trouble.
3808 */
3809void kfree(const void *objp)
3810{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003811 struct kmem_cache *c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003812 unsigned long flags;
3813
Pekka Enberg2121db72009-03-25 11:05:57 +02003814 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
3815
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003816 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003817 return;
3818 local_irq_save(flags);
3819 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003820 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003821 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3822
3823 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
Ezequiel Garcia7c0cb9c2012-09-08 17:47:55 -03003824 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003825 local_irq_restore(flags);
3826}
3827EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3828
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003829/*
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003830 * This initializes kmem_cache_node or resizes various caches for all nodes.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003831 */
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07003832static int setup_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003833{
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07003834 int ret;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003835 int node;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003836 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003837
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08003838 for_each_online_node(node) {
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07003839 ret = setup_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, gfp, true);
3840 if (ret)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003841 goto fail;
3842
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003843 }
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07003844
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003845 return 0;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003846
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003847fail:
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003848 if (!cachep->list.next) {
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003849 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3850 node--;
3851 while (node >= 0) {
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003852 n = get_node(cachep, node);
3853 if (n) {
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003854 kfree(n->shared);
3855 free_alien_cache(n->alien);
3856 kfree(n);
Christoph Lameter6a673682013-01-10 19:14:19 +00003857 cachep->node[node] = NULL;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08003858 }
3859 node--;
3860 }
3861 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003862 return -ENOMEM;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003863}
3864
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003865/* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003866static int __do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003867 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003868{
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003869 struct array_cache __percpu *cpu_cache, *prev;
3870 int cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003871
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003872 cpu_cache = alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(cachep, limit, batchcount);
3873 if (!cpu_cache)
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07003874 return -ENOMEM;
3875
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003876 prev = cachep->cpu_cache;
3877 cachep->cpu_cache = cpu_cache;
3878 kick_all_cpus_sync();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003879
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003880 check_irq_on();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003881 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3882 cachep->limit = limit;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003883 cachep->shared = shared;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003884
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003885 if (!prev)
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07003886 goto setup_node;
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003887
3888 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003889 LIST_HEAD(list);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003890 int node;
3891 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003892 struct array_cache *ac = per_cpu_ptr(prev, cpu);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003893
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003894 node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003895 n = get_node(cachep, node);
3896 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003897 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, &list);
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07003898 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07003899 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003900 }
Joonsoo Kimbf0dea22014-10-09 15:26:27 -07003901 free_percpu(prev);
3902
Joonsoo Kimc3d332b2016-05-19 17:10:14 -07003903setup_node:
3904 return setup_kmem_cache_nodes(cachep, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003905}
3906
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003907static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3908 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
3909{
3910 int ret;
Vladimir Davydov426589f2015-02-12 14:59:23 -08003911 struct kmem_cache *c;
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003912
3913 ret = __do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
3914
3915 if (slab_state < FULL)
3916 return ret;
3917
3918 if ((ret < 0) || !is_root_cache(cachep))
3919 return ret;
3920
Vladimir Davydov426589f2015-02-12 14:59:23 -08003921 lockdep_assert_held(&slab_mutex);
3922 for_each_memcg_cache(c, cachep) {
3923 /* return value determined by the root cache only */
3924 __do_tune_cpucache(c, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003925 }
3926
3927 return ret;
3928}
3929
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05003930/* Called with slab_mutex held always */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003931static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003932{
3933 int err;
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003934 int limit = 0;
3935 int shared = 0;
3936 int batchcount = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003937
Thomas Garnier7c00fce2016-07-26 15:21:56 -07003938 err = cache_random_seq_create(cachep, cachep->num, gfp);
Thomas Garnierc7ce4f602016-05-19 17:10:37 -07003939 if (err)
3940 goto end;
3941
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003942 if (!is_root_cache(cachep)) {
3943 struct kmem_cache *root = memcg_root_cache(cachep);
3944 limit = root->limit;
3945 shared = root->shared;
3946 batchcount = root->batchcount;
3947 }
3948
3949 if (limit && shared && batchcount)
3950 goto skip_setup;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003951 /*
3952 * The head array serves three purposes:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003953 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3954 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003955 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003956 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3957 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3958 * Bonwick.
3959 */
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003960 if (cachep->size > 131072)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003961 limit = 1;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003962 else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003963 limit = 8;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003964 else if (cachep->size > 1024)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003965 limit = 24;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003966 else if (cachep->size > 256)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003967 limit = 54;
3968 else
3969 limit = 120;
3970
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003971 /*
3972 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003973 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3974 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3975 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3976 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3977 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3978 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3979 */
3980 shared = 0;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003981 if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003982 shared = 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003983
3984#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003985 /*
3986 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3987 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003988 */
3989 if (limit > 32)
3990 limit = 32;
3991#endif
Glauber Costa943a4512012-12-18 14:23:03 -08003992 batchcount = (limit + 1) / 2;
3993skip_setup:
3994 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
Thomas Garnierc7ce4f602016-05-19 17:10:37 -07003995end:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003996 if (err)
Joe Perches11705322016-03-17 14:19:50 -07003997 pr_err("enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003998 cachep->name, -err);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07003999 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004000}
4001
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004002/*
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004003 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the node lock only if
4004 * necessary. Note that the node listlock also protects the array_cache
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004005 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004006 */
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004007static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07004008 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004009{
Joonsoo Kim97654df2014-08-06 16:04:25 -07004010 LIST_HEAD(list);
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07004011
4012 /* ac from n->shared can be freed if we don't hold the slab_mutex. */
4013 check_mutex_acquired();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004014
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004015 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4016 return;
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07004017
4018 if (ac->touched) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004019 ac->touched = 0;
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07004020 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004021 }
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07004022
4023 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4024 drain_array_locked(cachep, ac, node, false, &list);
4025 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4026
4027 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004028}
4029
4030/**
4031 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
Randy Dunlap05fb6bf2007-02-28 20:12:13 -08004032 * @w: work descriptor
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004033 *
4034 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4035 * Purpose:
4036 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4037 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4038 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004039 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4040 * again on the next iteration.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004041 */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004042static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004043{
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004044 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004045 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004046 int node = numa_mem_id();
Jean Delvarebf6aede2009-04-02 16:56:54 -07004047 struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004048
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004049 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004050 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004051 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004052
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004053 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004054 check_irq_on();
4055
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004056 /*
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004057 * We only take the node lock if absolutely necessary and we
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004058 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4059 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4060 */
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07004061 n = get_node(searchp, node);
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004062
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004063 reap_alien(searchp, n);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004064
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07004065 drain_array(searchp, n, cpu_cache_get(searchp), node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004066
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004067 /*
4068 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4069 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4070 */
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004071 if (time_after(n->next_reap, jiffies))
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004072 goto next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004073
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +08004074 n->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004075
Joonsoo Kim18726ca2016-05-19 17:10:02 -07004076 drain_array(searchp, n, n->shared, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004077
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004078 if (n->free_touched)
4079 n->free_touched = 0;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07004080 else {
4081 int freed;
4082
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004083 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, n, (n->free_limit +
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07004084 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4085 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004086 }
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004087next:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004088 cond_resched();
4089 }
4090 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004091 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08004092 next_reap_node();
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004093out:
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004094 /* Set up the next iteration */
Jianyu Zhan5f0985b2014-03-30 17:02:20 +08004095 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_AC));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004096}
4097
Linus Torvalds158a9622008-01-02 13:04:48 -08004098#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +04004099void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slabinfo *sinfo)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004100{
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08004101 unsigned long active_objs, num_objs, active_slabs;
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08004102 unsigned long total_slabs = 0, free_objs = 0, shared_avail = 0;
4103 unsigned long free_slabs = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004104 int node;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004105 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004106
Christoph Lameter18bf8542014-08-06 16:04:11 -07004107 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08004108 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004109 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004110
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08004111 total_slabs += n->total_slabs;
4112 free_slabs += n->free_slabs;
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08004113 free_objs += n->free_objects;
Aruna Ramakrishna07a63c42016-10-27 17:46:32 -07004114
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004115 if (n->shared)
4116 shared_avail += n->shared->avail;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004117
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004118 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004119 }
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08004120 num_objs = total_slabs * cachep->num;
4121 active_slabs = total_slabs - free_slabs;
Greg Thelenf728b0a2016-12-12 16:41:41 -08004122 active_objs = num_objs - free_objs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004123
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +04004124 sinfo->active_objs = active_objs;
4125 sinfo->num_objs = num_objs;
4126 sinfo->active_slabs = active_slabs;
David Rientjesbf00bd32016-12-12 16:41:44 -08004127 sinfo->num_slabs = total_slabs;
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +04004128 sinfo->shared_avail = shared_avail;
4129 sinfo->limit = cachep->limit;
4130 sinfo->batchcount = cachep->batchcount;
4131 sinfo->shared = cachep->shared;
4132 sinfo->objects_per_slab = cachep->num;
4133 sinfo->cache_order = cachep->gfporder;
4134}
4135
4136void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
4137{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004138#if STATS
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004139 { /* node stats */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004140 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4141 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4142 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4143 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4144 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4145 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004146 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004147 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07004148 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004149
Joe Perches756a0252016-03-17 14:19:47 -07004150 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
Joe Perchese92dd4f2010-03-26 19:27:58 -07004151 allocs, high, grown,
4152 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4153 node_frees, overflows);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004154 }
4155 /* cpu stats */
4156 {
4157 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4158 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4159 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4160 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4161
4162 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004163 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004164 }
4165#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004166}
4167
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004168#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4169/**
4170 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4171 * @file: unused
4172 * @buffer: user buffer
4173 * @count: data length
4174 * @ppos: unused
4175 */
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +04004176ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004177 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004178{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004179 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004180 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004181 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004182
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004183 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4184 return -EINVAL;
4185 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4186 return -EFAULT;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004187 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004188
4189 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4190 if (!tmp)
4191 return -EINVAL;
4192 *tmp = '\0';
4193 tmp++;
4194 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4195 return -EINVAL;
4196
4197 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004198 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004199 res = -EINVAL;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004200 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004201 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004202 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4203 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004204 res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004205 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004206 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004207 batchcount, shared,
4208 GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004209 }
4210 break;
4211 }
4212 }
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004213 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004214 if (res >= 0)
4215 res = count;
4216 return res;
4217}
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004218
4219#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4220
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004221static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4222{
4223 unsigned long *p;
4224 int l;
4225 if (!v)
4226 return 1;
4227 l = n[1];
4228 p = n + 2;
4229 while (l) {
4230 int i = l/2;
4231 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4232 if (*q == v) {
4233 q[1]++;
4234 return 1;
4235 }
4236 if (*q > v) {
4237 l = i;
4238 } else {
4239 p = q + 2;
4240 l -= i + 1;
4241 }
4242 }
4243 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4244 return 0;
4245 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4246 p[0] = v;
4247 p[1] = 1;
4248 return 1;
4249}
4250
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09004251static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c,
4252 struct page *page)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004253{
4254 void *p;
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004255 int i, j;
4256 unsigned long v;
Joonsoo Kimb1cb0982013-10-24 10:07:45 +09004257
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004258 if (n[0] == n[1])
4259 return;
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09004260 for (i = 0, p = page->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004261 bool active = true;
4262
4263 for (j = page->active; j < c->num; j++) {
4264 if (get_free_obj(page, j) == i) {
4265 active = false;
4266 break;
4267 }
4268 }
4269
4270 if (!active)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004271 continue;
Joonsoo Kimb1cb0982013-10-24 10:07:45 +09004272
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004273 /*
4274 * probe_kernel_read() is used for DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. page table
4275 * mapping is established when actual object allocation and
4276 * we could mistakenly access the unmapped object in the cpu
4277 * cache.
4278 */
4279 if (probe_kernel_read(&v, dbg_userword(c, p), sizeof(v)))
4280 continue;
4281
4282 if (!add_caller(n, v))
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004283 return;
4284 }
4285}
4286
4287static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4288{
4289#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004290 unsigned long offset, size;
Tejun Heo9281ace2007-07-17 04:03:51 -07004291 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004292
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004293 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004294 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004295 if (modname[0])
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004296 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4297 return;
4298 }
4299#endif
4300 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4301}
4302
4303static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4304{
Thierry Reding0672aa72012-06-22 19:42:49 +02004305 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
Joonsoo Kim8456a642013-10-24 10:07:49 +09004306 struct page *page;
Christoph Lameterce8eb6c2013-01-10 19:14:19 +00004307 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004308 const char *name;
Christoph Lameterdb845062013-02-05 18:45:23 +00004309 unsigned long *x = m->private;
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004310 int node;
4311 int i;
4312
4313 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4314 return 0;
4315 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4316 return 0;
4317
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004318 /*
4319 * Set store_user_clean and start to grab stored user information
4320 * for all objects on this cache. If some alloc/free requests comes
4321 * during the processing, information would be wrong so restart
4322 * whole processing.
4323 */
4324 do {
4325 set_store_user_clean(cachep);
4326 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004327
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004328 x[1] = 0;
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004329
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004330 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004331
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004332 check_irq_on();
4333 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004334
Joonsoo Kimd31676d2016-03-15 14:54:24 -07004335 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_full, lru)
4336 handle_slab(x, cachep, page);
4337 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru)
4338 handle_slab(x, cachep, page);
4339 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4340 }
4341 } while (!is_store_user_clean(cachep));
4342
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004343 name = cachep->name;
Christoph Lameterdb845062013-02-05 18:45:23 +00004344 if (x[0] == x[1]) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004345 /* Increase the buffer size */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004346 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameterdb845062013-02-05 18:45:23 +00004347 m->private = kzalloc(x[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004348 if (!m->private) {
4349 /* Too bad, we are really out */
Christoph Lameterdb845062013-02-05 18:45:23 +00004350 m->private = x;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004351 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004352 return -ENOMEM;
4353 }
Christoph Lameterdb845062013-02-05 18:45:23 +00004354 *(unsigned long *)m->private = x[0] * 2;
4355 kfree(x);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004356 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004357 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4358 m->count = m->size;
4359 return 0;
4360 }
Christoph Lameterdb845062013-02-05 18:45:23 +00004361 for (i = 0; i < x[1]; i++) {
4362 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, x[2*i+3]);
4363 show_symbol(m, x[2*i+2]);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004364 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4365 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004366
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004367 return 0;
4368}
4369
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004370static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
Vladimir Davydov1df3b262014-12-10 15:42:16 -08004371 .start = slab_start,
Wanpeng Li276a2432013-07-08 08:08:28 +08004372 .next = slab_next,
4373 .stop = slab_stop,
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004374 .show = leaks_show,
4375};
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004376
4377static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4378{
Rob Jonesb208ce32014-10-09 15:28:03 -07004379 unsigned long *n;
4380
4381 n = __seq_open_private(file, &slabstats_op, PAGE_SIZE);
4382 if (!n)
4383 return -ENOMEM;
4384
4385 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4386
4387 return 0;
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004388}
4389
4390static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4391 .open = slabstats_open,
4392 .read = seq_read,
4393 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4394 .release = seq_release_private,
4395};
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004396#endif
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004397
4398static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4399{
4400#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4401 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
4402#endif
4403 return 0;
4404}
4405module_init(slab_proc_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004406#endif
4407
Kees Cook04385fc2016-06-23 15:20:59 -07004408#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
4409/*
4410 * Rejects objects that are incorrectly sized.
4411 *
4412 * Returns NULL if check passes, otherwise const char * to name of cache
4413 * to indicate an error.
4414 */
4415const char *__check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n,
4416 struct page *page)
4417{
4418 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
4419 unsigned int objnr;
4420 unsigned long offset;
4421
4422 /* Find and validate object. */
4423 cachep = page->slab_cache;
4424 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, (void *)ptr);
4425 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
4426
4427 /* Find offset within object. */
4428 offset = ptr - index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr) - obj_offset(cachep);
4429
4430 /* Allow address range falling entirely within object size. */
4431 if (offset <= cachep->object_size && n <= cachep->object_size - offset)
4432 return NULL;
4433
4434 return cachep->name;
4435}
4436#endif /* CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY */
4437
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004438/**
4439 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4440 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4441 *
4442 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4443 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4444 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4445 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4446 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4447 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4448 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4449 */
Pekka Enbergfd76bab2007-05-06 14:48:40 -07004450size_t ksize(const void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004451{
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07004452 size_t size;
4453
Christoph Lameteref8b4522007-10-16 01:24:46 -07004454 BUG_ON(!objp);
4455 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004456 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004457
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07004458 size = virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
4459 /* We assume that ksize callers could use the whole allocated area,
4460 * so we need to unpoison this area.
4461 */
Alexander Potapenko4ebb31a42016-05-20 16:59:14 -07004462 kasan_unpoison_shadow(objp, size);
Alexander Potapenko7ed2f9e2016-03-25 14:21:59 -07004463
4464 return size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004465}
Kirill A. Shutemovb1aabec2009-02-10 15:21:44 +02004466EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);