clients/transformed.c

/*
 * Copyright © 2011 Benjamin Franzke
 * Copyright © 2012 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
 * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
 * is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <linux/input.h>

#include <wayland-client.h>
#include <wayland-egl.h>

#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
#include <EGL/egl.h>

struct window;
struct seat;

struct display {
	struct wl_display *display;
	struct wl_registry *registry;
	struct wl_compositor *compositor;
	struct wl_shell *shell;
	struct wl_seat *seat;
	struct wl_pointer *pointer;
	struct wl_keyboard *keyboard;
	struct wl_shm *shm;
	struct wl_list output_list;
	struct {
		EGLDisplay dpy;
		EGLContext ctx;
		EGLConfig conf;
	} egl;
	struct window *window;
};

struct output {
	struct wl_output *output;
	int transform;
	struct wl_list link;
};

struct geometry {
	int width, height;
};

struct window {
	struct display *display;
	struct geometry geometry, window_size;
	struct {
		GLuint fbo;
		GLuint color_rbo;

		GLuint transform_uniform;

		GLuint pos;
		GLuint col;
	} gl;

	struct output *output;
	struct wl_egl_window *native;
	struct wl_surface *surface;
	struct wl_shell_surface *shell_surface;
	EGLSurface egl_surface;
	struct wl_callback *callback;
	int fullscreen, configured;
};

static const char *vert_shader_text =
	"uniform mat4 transform;\n"
	"attribute vec4 pos;\n"
	"attribute vec4 color;\n"
	"varying vec4 v_color;\n"
	"void main() {\n"
	"  gl_Position = transform * pos;\n"
	"  v_color = color;\n"
	"}\n";

static const char *frag_shader_text =
	"precision mediump float;\n"
	"varying vec4 v_color;\n"
	"void main() {\n"
	"  gl_FragColor = v_color;\n"
	"}\n";

static int running = 1;

static void
init_egl(struct display *display)
{
	static const EGLint context_attribs[] = {
		EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2,
		EGL_NONE
	};

	EGLint config_attribs[] = {
		EGL_SURFACE_TYPE, EGL_WINDOW_BIT,
		EGL_RED_SIZE, 1,
		EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 1,
		EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 1,
		EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 0,
		EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,
		EGL_NONE
	};

	EGLint major, minor, n;
	EGLBoolean ret;

	display->egl.dpy = eglGetDisplay(display->display);
	assert(display->egl.dpy);

	ret = eglInitialize(display->egl.dpy, &major, &minor);
	assert(ret == EGL_TRUE);
	ret = eglBindAPI(EGL_OPENGL_ES_API);
	assert(ret == EGL_TRUE);

	ret = eglChooseConfig(display->egl.dpy, config_attribs,
			      &display->egl.conf, 1, &n);
	assert(ret && n == 1);

	display->egl.ctx = eglCreateContext(display->egl.dpy,
					    display->egl.conf,
					    EGL_NO_CONTEXT, context_attribs);
	assert(display->egl.ctx);

}

static void
fini_egl(struct display *display)
{
	/* Required, otherwise segfault in egl_dri2.c: dri2_make_current()
	 * on eglReleaseThread(). */
	eglMakeCurrent(display->egl.dpy, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE,
		       EGL_NO_CONTEXT);

	eglTerminate(display->egl.dpy);
	eglReleaseThread();
}

static GLuint
create_shader(struct window *window, const char *source, GLenum shader_type)
{
	GLuint shader;
	GLint status;

	shader = glCreateShader(shader_type);
	assert(shader != 0);

	glShaderSource(shader, 1, (const char **) &source, NULL);
	glCompileShader(shader);

	glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &status);
	if (!status) {
		char log[1000];
		GLsizei len;
		glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, 1000, &len, log);
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: compiling %s: %*s\n",
			shader_type == GL_VERTEX_SHADER ? "vertex" : "fragment",
			len, log);
		exit(1);
	}

	return shader;
}

static void
init_gl(struct window *window)
{
	GLuint frag, vert;
	GLuint program;
	GLint status;

	frag = create_shader(window, frag_shader_text, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
	vert = create_shader(window, vert_shader_text, GL_VERTEX_SHADER);

	program = glCreateProgram();
	glAttachShader(program, frag);
	glAttachShader(program, vert);
	glLinkProgram(program);

	glGetProgramiv(program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &status);
	if (!status) {
		char log[1000];
		GLsizei len;
		glGetProgramInfoLog(program, 1000, &len, log);
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: linking:\n%*s\n", len, log);
		exit(1);
	}

	glUseProgram(program);

	window->gl.pos = 0;
	window->gl.col = 1;

	glBindAttribLocation(program, window->gl.pos, "pos");
	glBindAttribLocation(program, window->gl.col, "color");
	glLinkProgram(program);

	window->gl.transform_uniform =
		glGetUniformLocation(program, "transform");
}

static void
handle_ping(void *data, struct wl_shell_surface *shell_surface,
	    uint32_t serial)
{
	wl_shell_surface_pong(shell_surface, serial);
}

static void
handle_configure(void *data, struct wl_shell_surface *shell_surface,
		 uint32_t edges, int32_t width, int32_t height)
{
	struct window *window = data;
	int transform = WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL;
	int32_t tmp;

	window->geometry.width = width;
	window->geometry.height = height;

	if (!window->fullscreen)
		window->window_size = window->geometry;

	if (window->output)
		transform = window->output->transform;

	switch (transform) {
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_90:
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_270:
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_90:
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_270:
		tmp = width;
		width = height;
		height = tmp;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	if (window->native)
		wl_egl_window_resize(window->native, width, height, 0, 0);
}

static void
handle_popup_done(void *data, struct wl_shell_surface *shell_surface)
{
}

static const struct wl_shell_surface_listener shell_surface_listener = {
	handle_ping,
	handle_configure,
	handle_popup_done
};

static void
toggle_fullscreen(struct window *window, int fullscreen);

static void
surface_enter(void *data, struct wl_surface *wl_surface,
	      struct wl_output *wl_output)
{
	struct window *window = data;
	struct output *output = NULL;

	wl_list_for_each(output, &window->display->output_list, link) {
		if (output->output == wl_output)
			break;
	}

	if (output && output->output == wl_output) {
		/* We use the output information only for rendering according
		 * to the output transform. Since we can't "please" two
		 * different outputs if they have a different transform, just
		 * do it according to the last output the surface entered. */
		window->output = output;

		/* Force a redraw with the new transform */
		toggle_fullscreen(window, window->fullscreen);
	}
}

static void
surface_leave(void *data, struct wl_surface *wl_surface,
	      struct wl_output *wl_output)
{
	struct window *window = data;
	struct output *output = NULL;

	wl_list_for_each(output, &window->display->output_list, link) {
		if (output->output == wl_output)
			break;
	}

	if (output && output->output == wl_output && output == window->output)
		window->output = NULL;
}

static const struct wl_surface_listener surface_listener = {
	surface_enter,
	surface_leave
};

static void
redraw(struct window *window);

static void
configure_callback(void *data, struct wl_callback *callback, uint32_t  time)
{
	struct window *window = data;

	wl_callback_destroy(callback);

	redraw(window);
}

static struct wl_callback_listener configure_callback_listener = {
	configure_callback,
};

static void
toggle_fullscreen(struct window *window, int fullscreen)
{
	struct wl_callback *callback;

	window->fullscreen = fullscreen;

	if (fullscreen) {
		wl_shell_surface_set_fullscreen(window->shell_surface,
						WL_SHELL_SURFACE_FULLSCREEN_METHOD_DEFAULT,
						0, NULL);
	} else {
		wl_shell_surface_set_toplevel(window->shell_surface);
		handle_configure(window, window->shell_surface, 0,
				 window->window_size.width,
				 window->window_size.height);
	}

	callback = wl_display_sync(window->display->display);
	wl_callback_add_listener(callback, &configure_callback_listener,
				 window);
}

static void
create_surface(struct window *window)
{
	struct display *display = window->display;
	EGLBoolean ret;
	
	window->surface = wl_compositor_create_surface(display->compositor);
	window->shell_surface = wl_shell_get_shell_surface(display->shell,
							   window->surface);

	wl_surface_add_listener(window->surface, &surface_listener, window);
	wl_shell_surface_add_listener(window->shell_surface,
				      &shell_surface_listener, window);

	window->native =
		wl_egl_window_create(window->surface,
				     window->window_size.width,
				     window->window_size.height);
	window->egl_surface =
		eglCreateWindowSurface(display->egl.dpy,
				       display->egl.conf,
				       window->native, NULL);

	wl_shell_surface_set_title(window->shell_surface, "simple-egl");

	ret = eglMakeCurrent(window->display->egl.dpy, window->egl_surface,
			     window->egl_surface, window->display->egl.ctx);
	assert(ret == EGL_TRUE);

	toggle_fullscreen(window, window->fullscreen);
}

static void
destroy_surface(struct window *window)
{
	wl_egl_window_destroy(window->native);

	wl_shell_surface_destroy(window->shell_surface);
	wl_surface_destroy(window->surface);

	if (window->callback)
		wl_callback_destroy(window->callback);
}

static void
update_transform(struct window *window)
{
	int transform = WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL;
	int swap_w_h = 0;
	int flip;

	GLfloat mat[4][4] = {
		{ 1, 0, 0, 0 },
		{ 0, 1, 0, 0 },
		{ 0, 0, 1, 0 },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 1 }
	};


	if (window->output)
		transform = window->output->transform;

	switch(transform) {
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED:
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_90:
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_180:
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_270:
		flip = -1;
		break;
	default:
		flip = 1;
		break;
	}

	switch (transform) {
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL:
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED:
		mat[0][0] = flip;
		mat[0][1] = 0;
		mat[1][0] = 0;
		mat[1][1] = 1;
		break;
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_90:
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_90:
		mat[0][0] = 0;
		mat[0][1] = -flip;
		mat[1][0] = 1;
		mat[1][1] = 0;
		swap_w_h = 1;
		break;
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_180:
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_180:
		mat[0][0] = -flip;
		mat[0][1] = 0;
		mat[1][0] = 0;
		mat[1][1] = -1;
		break;
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_270:
	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_270:
		mat[0][0] = 0;
		mat[0][1] = flip;
		mat[1][0] = -1;
		mat[1][1] = 0;
		swap_w_h = 1;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	if (swap_w_h)
		glViewport(0, 0, window->geometry.height,
			   window->geometry.width);
	else
		glViewport(0, 0, window->geometry.width,
			   window->geometry.height);

	glUniformMatrix4fv(window->gl.transform_uniform, 1, GL_FALSE,
			   (GLfloat *) mat);
	wl_surface_set_buffer_transform(window->surface, transform);
	printf("Rendering buffer with transform == %d\n", transform);
}

static void
redraw(struct window *window)
{
	static const GLfloat verts[8][2] = {
		{  0.0,  0.0 },
		{  0.0,  1.0 },
		{  0.0,  0.0 },
		{  1.0,  0.0 },
		{  0.0,  0.0 },
		{ -1.0,  0.0 },
		{  0.0,  0.0 },
		{  0.0, -1.0 }
	};
	static const GLfloat colors[8][3] = {
		{ 1, 0, 0 },
		{ 1, 0, 0 },
		{ 0, 1, 0 },
		{ 0, 1, 0 },
		{ 1, 1, 1 },
		{ 1, 1, 1 },
		{ 1, 1, 1 },
		{ 1, 1, 1 }
	};
	struct wl_region *region;

	update_transform(window);

	glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

	glVertexAttribPointer(window->gl.pos, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, verts);
	glVertexAttribPointer(window->gl.col, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, colors);
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(window->gl.pos);
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(window->gl.col);

	glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, 8);

	glDisableVertexAttribArray(window->gl.pos);
	glDisableVertexAttribArray(window->gl.col);

	region = wl_compositor_create_region(window->display->compositor);
	wl_region_add(region, 0, 0,
		      window->geometry.width,
		      window->geometry.height);
	wl_surface_set_opaque_region(window->surface, region);
	wl_region_destroy(region);

	eglSwapBuffers(window->display->egl.dpy, window->egl_surface);
}

static void
pointer_handle_enter(void *data, struct wl_pointer *pointer,
		     uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface,
		     wl_fixed_t sx, wl_fixed_t sy)
{
	wl_pointer_set_cursor(pointer, serial, NULL, 0, 0);
}

static void
pointer_handle_leave(void *data, struct wl_pointer *pointer,
		     uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface)
{
}

static void
pointer_handle_motion(void *data, struct wl_pointer *pointer,
		      uint32_t time, wl_fixed_t sx, wl_fixed_t sy)
{
}

static void
pointer_handle_button(void *data, struct wl_pointer *wl_pointer,
		      uint32_t serial, uint32_t time, uint32_t button,
		      uint32_t state)
{
}

static void
pointer_handle_axis(void *data, struct wl_pointer *wl_pointer,
		    uint32_t time, uint32_t axis, wl_fixed_t value)
{
}

static const struct wl_pointer_listener pointer_listener = {
	pointer_handle_enter,
	pointer_handle_leave,
	pointer_handle_motion,
	pointer_handle_button,
	pointer_handle_axis,
};

static void
keyboard_handle_keymap(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *keyboard,
		       uint32_t format, int fd, uint32_t size)
{
}

static void
keyboard_handle_enter(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *keyboard,
		      uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface,
		      struct wl_array *keys)
{
}

static void
keyboard_handle_leave(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *keyboard,
		      uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface)
{
}

static void
keyboard_handle_key(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *keyboard,
		    uint32_t serial, uint32_t time, uint32_t key,
		    uint32_t state)
{
	struct display *d = data;

	if (key == KEY_F11 && state)
		toggle_fullscreen(d->window, d->window->fullscreen ^ 1);
	else if (key == KEY_ESC && state)
		running = 0;
}

static void
keyboard_handle_modifiers(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *keyboard,
			  uint32_t serial, uint32_t mods_depressed,
			  uint32_t mods_latched, uint32_t mods_locked,
			  uint32_t group)
{
}

static const struct wl_keyboard_listener keyboard_listener = {
	keyboard_handle_keymap,
	keyboard_handle_enter,
	keyboard_handle_leave,
	keyboard_handle_key,
	keyboard_handle_modifiers,
};

static void
seat_handle_capabilities(void *data, struct wl_seat *seat,
			 enum wl_seat_capability caps)
{
	struct display *d = data;

	if ((caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_POINTER) && !d->pointer) {
		d->pointer = wl_seat_get_pointer(seat);
		wl_pointer_add_listener(d->pointer, &pointer_listener, d);
	} else if (!(caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_POINTER) && d->pointer) {
		wl_pointer_destroy(d->pointer);
		d->pointer = NULL;
	}

	if ((caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_KEYBOARD) && !d->keyboard) {
		d->keyboard = wl_seat_get_keyboard(seat);
		wl_keyboard_add_listener(d->keyboard, &keyboard_listener, d);
	} else if (!(caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_KEYBOARD) && d->keyboard) {
		wl_keyboard_destroy(d->keyboard);
		d->keyboard = NULL;
	}
}

static const struct wl_seat_listener seat_listener = {
	seat_handle_capabilities,
};

static void
output_handle_geometry(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output, int x, int y,
		       int physical_width, int physical_height, int subpixel,
		       const char *make, const char *model, int transform)
{
	struct output *output = data;

	output->transform = transform;
}

static void
output_handle_mode(void *data, struct wl_output *output, uint32_t flags,
		   int width, int height, int refresh)
{
}

static const struct wl_output_listener output_listener = {
	output_handle_geometry,
	output_handle_mode
};

static void
registry_handle_global(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry,
		       uint32_t name, const char *interface, uint32_t version)
{
	struct display *d = data;

	if (strcmp(interface, "wl_compositor") == 0) {
		d->compositor =
			wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
					 &wl_compositor_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, "wl_shell") == 0) {
		d->shell = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
					    &wl_shell_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, "wl_seat") == 0) {
		d->seat = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
					   &wl_seat_interface, 1);
		wl_seat_add_listener(d->seat, &seat_listener, d);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, "wl_output") == 0) {
		struct output *output = malloc(sizeof *output);

		if (!output)
			return;

		output->output = wl_registry_bind(registry, name,
						  &wl_output_interface, 1);
		wl_output_add_listener(output->output, &output_listener,
				       output);
		wl_list_insert(&d->output_list, &output->link);
	}
}

static const struct wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {
	registry_handle_global
};

static void
signal_int(int signum)
{
	running = 0;
}

static void
usage(int error_code)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: simple-egl [OPTIONS]\n\n"
		"  -f\tRun in fullscreen mode\n"
		"  -h\tThis help text\n\n");

	exit(error_code);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct sigaction sigint;
	struct display display = { 0 };
	struct window  window  = { 0 };
	int i, ret = 0;

	window.display = &display;
	display.window = &window;
	window.window_size.width  = 500;
	window.window_size.height = 250;

	wl_list_init(&display.output_list);

	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		if (strcmp("-f", argv[i]) == 0)
			window.fullscreen = 1;
		else if (strcmp("-h", argv[i]) == 0)
			usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		else
			usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	display.display = wl_display_connect(NULL);
	assert(display.display);

	display.registry = wl_display_get_registry(display.display);
	wl_registry_add_listener(display.registry,
				 &registry_listener, &display);

	wl_display_dispatch(display.display);

	init_egl(&display);
	create_surface(&window);
	init_gl(&window);

	sigint.sa_handler = signal_int;
	sigemptyset(&sigint.sa_mask);
	sigint.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
	sigaction(SIGINT, &sigint, NULL);

	while (running && ret != -1)
		ret = wl_display_dispatch(display.display);

	fprintf(stderr, "simple-egl exiting\n");

	destroy_surface(&window);
	fini_egl(&display);

	if (display.shell)
		wl_shell_destroy(display.shell);

	if (display.compositor)
		wl_compositor_destroy(display.compositor);

	wl_display_flush(display.display);
	wl_display_disconnect(display.display);

	return 0;
}