blob: 43d8825e59bbb1092d73c676e580484ad3b9851b [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
3 *
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +01004 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/errno.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/swap.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
15#include <linux/mman.h>
Paul Gortmakerdc280942011-07-31 16:17:29 -040016#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/nodemask.h>
18#include <linux/initrd.h>
Grant Likely9eb8f672011-04-28 14:27:20 -060019#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
Nicolas Pitre3835f6c2008-09-17 15:21:55 -040020#include <linux/highmem.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090021#include <linux/gfp.h>
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +010022#include <linux/memblock.h>
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +010023#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
Alessandro Rubini158e8bf2012-06-24 12:46:26 +010024#include <linux/sizes.h>
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +010025#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026
Russell Kingb4b20ad82014-04-13 18:57:29 +010027#include <asm/cp15.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include <asm/mach-types.h>
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +000029#include <asm/memblock.h>
Afzal Mohammedd2ca5f22017-01-29 17:31:32 +010030#include <asm/memory.h>
Grant Likely93c02ab2011-04-28 14:27:21 -060031#include <asm/prom.h>
Russell King37efe642008-12-01 11:53:07 +000032#include <asm/sections.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033#include <asm/setup.h>
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -070034#include <asm/system_info.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035#include <asm/tlb.h>
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +010036#include <asm/fixmap.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037
38#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
39#include <asm/mach/map.h>
40
Russell King1b2e2b72006-08-21 17:06:38 +010041#include "mm.h"
42
Russell Kingb4b20ad82014-04-13 18:57:29 +010043#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
44unsigned long __init __clear_cr(unsigned long mask)
45{
Russell Kingb4b20ad82014-04-13 18:57:29 +010046 cr_alignment = cr_alignment & ~mask;
47 return cr_alignment;
48}
49#endif
50
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc6e2012-06-22 14:26:04 -040051static phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010052static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
53
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010054static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010055{
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc6e2012-06-22 14:26:04 -040056 phys_addr_t start;
57 unsigned long size;
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010058 char *endp;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010059
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010060 start = memparse(p, &endp);
61 if (*endp == ',') {
62 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010063
64 phys_initrd_start = start;
65 phys_initrd_size = size;
66 }
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010067 return 0;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010068}
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010069early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010070
71static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
72{
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +000073 pr_warn("ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010074 "please update your bootloader.\n");
75 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
76 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
77 return 0;
78}
79
80__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
81
82static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
83{
84 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
85 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
86 return 0;
87}
88
89__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070090
Russell Kingf25b4b42010-10-27 19:49:33 +010091static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
Nicolas Pitre27a3f0e2011-08-25 19:10:29 -040092 unsigned long *max_high)
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +010093{
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +010094 *max_low = PFN_DOWN(memblock_get_current_limit());
95 *min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
96 *max_high = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +010097}
98
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +010099#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400100
Rob Herring364230b2013-08-01 15:29:29 -0500101phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400102EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
103
Russell King022ae532011-07-08 21:26:59 +0100104/*
105 * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
106 * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
107 * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
108 * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
109 */
Marek Szyprowski4986e5c2012-06-06 12:05:01 +0200110phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
Russell King4dcfa602013-07-09 12:14:49 +0100111unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
Russell King022ae532011-07-08 21:26:59 +0100112
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +0100113static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
114 unsigned long dma_size)
115{
116 if (size[0] <= dma_size)
117 return;
118
119 size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
120 size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
121 hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
122 hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
123}
124#endif
125
Russell Kingff69a4c2013-07-26 14:55:59 +0100126void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100127{
128#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
129 if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
130 arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
Russell King6bcac802014-01-07 17:53:54 +0000131 arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100132 } else
133 arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
Russell King4dcfa602013-07-09 12:14:49 +0100134 arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100135#endif
136}
137
Santosh Shilimkar84f452b2013-06-30 00:28:46 -0400138static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100139 unsigned long max_high)
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100140{
141 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100142 struct memblock_region *reg;
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100143
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100144 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100145 * initialise the zones.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100146 */
147 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100148
149 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100150 * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
151 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
152 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100153 */
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100154 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
155#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
156 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
157#endif
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100158
159 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100160 * Calculate the size of the holes.
161 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100162 */
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100163 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100164 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
165 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
166 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
167
168 if (start < max_low) {
169 unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
170 zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
171 }
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100172#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100173 if (end > max_low) {
174 unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
175 zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
176 }
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100177#endif
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100178 }
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100179
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400180#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100181 /*
182 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
183 * this machine type.
184 */
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100185 if (arm_dma_zone_size)
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400186 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
187 arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +0100188#endif
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100189
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100190 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100191}
192
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100193#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100194int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
195{
Ard Biesheuvel09414d02015-10-01 17:58:11 +0200196 return memblock_is_map_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100197}
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100199#endif
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000200
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100201#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Stephen Boyd14904922012-04-27 01:40:10 +0100202static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000203{
204}
205#else
Stephen Boyd14904922012-04-27 01:40:10 +0100206static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000207{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt719c15142010-08-05 12:55:55 +1000208 struct memblock_region *reg;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt719c15142010-08-05 12:55:55 +1000209
Yinghai Lu7c996362010-09-16 00:20:36 -0700210 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
Yinghai Luc7fc2de2010-10-12 14:07:09 -0700211 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
212 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000213}
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100214#endif
215
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000216static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
217
Russell Kingbc2827d2012-01-19 14:35:19 +0000218phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000219{
220 phys_addr_t phys;
221
222 BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
223
Russell King7ac68a42012-08-13 00:22:28 +0100224 phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000225 memblock_free(phys, size);
226 memblock_remove(phys, size);
227
228 return phys;
229}
230
Russell King39286242017-01-16 15:11:10 +0000231static void __init arm_initrd_init(void)
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100232{
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100233#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
Rob Herring65939302013-08-30 10:54:26 -0500234 /* FDT scan will populate initrd_start */
Ben Peddell4c235cb2014-01-13 23:25:18 +0100235 if (initrd_start && !phys_initrd_size) {
Rob Herring65939302013-08-30 10:54:26 -0500236 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(initrd_start);
237 phys_initrd_size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
238 }
Ben Peddell4c235cb2014-01-13 23:25:18 +0100239 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000240 if (phys_initrd_size &&
Russell King8f4b8c72011-06-11 00:43:21 +0100241 !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc6e2012-06-22 14:26:04 -0400242 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
243 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
Russell King8f4b8c72011-06-11 00:43:21 +0100244 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
245 }
246 if (phys_initrd_size &&
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000247 memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc6e2012-06-22 14:26:04 -0400248 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
249 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000250 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
251 }
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100252 if (phys_initrd_size) {
253 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
254
255 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
256 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
257 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
258 }
259#endif
Russell King39286242017-01-16 15:11:10 +0000260}
261
262void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
263{
264 /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
265 memblock_reserve(__pa(KERNEL_START), KERNEL_END - KERNEL_START);
266
267 arm_initrd_init();
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100268
269 arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
270
Russell King8d717a52010-05-22 19:47:18 +0100271 /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
272 if (mdesc->reserve)
273 mdesc->reserve();
274
Ard Biesheuvel24bbd922015-06-01 13:40:31 +0200275 early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
Marek Szyprowskibcedb5f2014-02-28 14:42:54 +0100276 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
277
George G. Davis99a468d2015-01-16 11:21:05 +0100278 /* reserve memory for DMA contiguous allocations */
Marek Szyprowski95b0e652014-10-09 15:26:49 -0700279 dma_contiguous_reserve(arm_dma_limit);
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100280
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000281 arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100282 memblock_dump_all();
283}
284
Russell King8d717a52010-05-22 19:47:18 +0100285void __init bootmem_init(void)
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100286{
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100287 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100288
Grygorii Strashko8e58cae2013-11-23 14:42:18 -0500289 memblock_allow_resize();
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100290 max_low = max_high = 0;
291
Russell Kingf25b4b42010-10-27 19:49:33 +0100292 find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100293
Vladimir Murzind30eae42015-04-14 15:48:37 -0700294 early_memtest((phys_addr_t)min << PAGE_SHIFT,
295 (phys_addr_t)max_low << PAGE_SHIFT);
296
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100297 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100298 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
299 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
300 */
Russell Kingeda2e5d2010-07-01 12:00:57 +0100301 arm_memory_present();
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100302
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100303 /*
304 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
305 */
306 sparse_init();
307
308 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100309 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100310 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
311 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
312 */
Santosh Shilimkar84f452b2013-06-30 00:28:46 -0400313 zone_sizes_init(min, max_low, max_high);
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100314
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100315 /*
316 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
317 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
318 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100319 */
Santosh Shilimkar26ba47b2013-08-01 03:12:01 +0100320 min_low_pfn = min;
321 max_low_pfn = max_low;
322 max_pfn = max_high;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100323}
324
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100325/*
326 * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
327 * undefined instruction (Thumb).
328 */
329static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
330{
331 u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
Jamie Ilesbf912d92011-08-04 09:39:31 +0100332 for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100333 *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
334}
335
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100336static inline void
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100337free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100338{
339 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
Vitaly Andrianov56bc6282012-06-21 08:09:05 -0400340 phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100341
342 /*
343 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
344 */
Catalin Marinas3257f432009-10-06 17:57:22 +0100345 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100346 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100347
348 /*
349 * Convert to physical addresses, and
350 * round start upwards and end downwards.
351 */
Vitaly Andrianov56bc6282012-06-21 08:09:05 -0400352 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
353 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100354
355 /*
356 * If there are free pages between these,
357 * free the section of the memmap array.
358 */
359 if (pg < pgend)
Santosh Shilimkarcfb665862014-01-21 15:50:49 -0800360 memblock_free_early(pg, pgend - pg);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100361}
362
363/*
364 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
365 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100366static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100367{
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100368 unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
369 struct memblock_region *reg;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100370
371 /*
Michael Bohan3260e522010-06-14 13:06:56 -0700372 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
373 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100374 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100375 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
376 start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100377
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100378#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
379 /*
380 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
381 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
382 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100383 start = min(start,
384 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
Linus Walleij002ea9eef2011-09-29 09:37:23 +0100385#else
386 /*
387 * Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
388 * memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
389 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
390 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100391 start = round_down(start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100392#endif
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100393 /*
394 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
395 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
396 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100397 if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
398 free_memmap(prev_end, start);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100399
Michael Bohan3260e522010-06-14 13:06:56 -0700400 /*
401 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
402 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
403 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
404 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100405 prev_end = ALIGN(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg),
406 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100407 }
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100408
409#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100410 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
411 free_memmap(prev_end,
412 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100413#endif
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100414}
415
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700416#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
417static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
418{
Jiang Liudd6911e2013-04-29 15:07:03 -0700419 for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
420 free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700421}
422#endif
423
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100424static void __init free_highpages(void)
425{
426#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Santosh Shilimkar26ba47b2013-08-01 03:12:01 +0100427 unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn;
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100428 struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100429
430 /* set highmem page free */
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100431 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
432 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
433 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
434
435 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
436 if (end <= max_low)
437 continue;
438
Ard Biesheuvel09414d02015-10-01 17:58:11 +0200439 if (memblock_is_nomap(mem))
440 continue;
441
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100442 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
443 if (start < max_low)
444 start = max_low;
445
446 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
447 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
448 unsigned long res_start, res_end;
449
450 res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
451 res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
452
453 if (res_end < start)
454 continue;
455 if (res_start < start)
456 res_start = start;
457 if (res_start > end)
458 res_start = end;
459 if (res_end > end)
460 res_end = end;
461 if (res_start != start)
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700462 free_area_high(start, res_start);
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100463 start = res_end;
464 if (start == end)
465 break;
466 }
467
468 /* And now free anything which remains */
469 if (start < end)
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700470 free_area_high(start, end);
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100471 }
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100472#endif
473}
474
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475/*
476 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
477 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
478 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
479 */
480void __init mem_init(void)
481{
Linus Walleij1dbd30e2010-07-12 21:53:28 +0100482#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
483 /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
484 extern u32 dtcm_end;
485 extern u32 itcm_end;
486#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487
Santosh Shilimkarb3ba41f2013-11-23 14:36:42 -0500488 set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700489
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100491 free_unused_memmap();
Jiang Liu0c988532013-07-03 15:03:24 -0700492 free_all_bootmem();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493
494#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
495 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
Linus Torvaldsbfd65dd2013-07-13 14:58:36 -0700496 free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497#endif
498
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100499 free_highpages();
Nicolas Pitre3835f6c2008-09-17 15:21:55 -0400500
Jiang Liu2450c972013-07-03 15:03:48 -0700501 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700502
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100503#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
504#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
505#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
506
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000507 pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100508 " vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100509#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100510 " DTCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100511 " ITCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
512#endif
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100513 " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
514 " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
515 " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
516#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
517 " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
518#endif
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100519#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100520 " modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100521#endif
Russell King178c3df2014-10-19 22:42:42 +0100522 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
523 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
524 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
525 " .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n",
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100526
Afzal Mohammedd2ca5f22017-01-29 17:31:32 +0100527 MLK(VECTORS_BASE, VECTORS_BASE + PAGE_SIZE),
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100528#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleij1dbd30e2010-07-12 21:53:28 +0100529 MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
530 MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100531#endif
Mark Salterb615bbb2014-08-13 09:04:49 -0700532 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_END),
Fenkart/Bostandzhyanc931b4f2010-02-07 21:47:17 +0100533 MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100534 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
535#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
536 MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
537 (PAGE_SIZE)),
538#endif
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100539#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100540 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100541#endif
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100542
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100543 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
Russell King3835d692011-07-06 10:39:34 +0100544 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
Rabin Vincent45f6d7e2011-06-02 15:01:36 +0100545 MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
546 MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100547
548#undef MLK
549#undef MLM
550#undef MLK_ROUNDUP
551
Fenkart/Bostandzhyana1839272010-02-07 21:47:58 +0100552 /*
553 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
554 * be detected at build time already.
555 */
556#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Fenkart/Bostandzhyana1839272010-02-07 21:47:58 +0100557 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
558 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
559#endif
560
561#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
562 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
563 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
564#endif
565
Jiang Liu2450c972013-07-03 15:03:48 -0700566 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700567 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
568 /*
569 * On a machine this small we won't get
570 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
571 * it on by default.
572 */
573 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
574 }
575}
576
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100577#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700578struct section_perm {
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100579 const char *name;
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700580 unsigned long start;
581 unsigned long end;
582 pmdval_t mask;
583 pmdval_t prot;
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700584 pmdval_t clear;
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700585};
586
Kees Cook64ac2e72016-01-26 01:20:21 +0100587/* First section-aligned location at or after __start_rodata. */
588extern char __start_rodata_section_aligned[];
589
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700590static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700591 /* Make pages tables, etc before _stext RW (set NX). */
592 {
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100593 .name = "pre-text NX",
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700594 .start = PAGE_OFFSET,
595 .end = (unsigned long)_stext,
596 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
597 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
598 },
599 /* Make init RW (set NX). */
600 {
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100601 .name = "init NX",
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700602 .start = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
603 .end = (unsigned long)_sdata,
604 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
605 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
606 },
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700607 /* Make rodata NX (set RO in ro_perms below). */
608 {
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100609 .name = "rodata NX",
Kees Cook64ac2e72016-01-26 01:20:21 +0100610 .start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata_section_aligned,
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700611 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
612 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
613 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
614 },
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700615};
616
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700617static struct section_perm ro_perms[] = {
618 /* Make kernel code and rodata RX (set RO). */
619 {
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100620 .name = "text/rodata RO",
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700621 .start = (unsigned long)_stext,
622 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
623#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
Victor Kamensky1e347922015-01-09 18:55:45 +0100624 .mask = ~L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
625 .prot = L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700626#else
627 .mask = ~(PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE),
628 .prot = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
629 .clear = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
630#endif
631 },
632};
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700633
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700634/*
635 * Updates section permissions only for the current mm (sections are
636 * copied into each mm). During startup, this is the init_mm. Is only
637 * safe to be called with preemption disabled, as under stop_machine().
638 */
639static inline void section_update(unsigned long addr, pmdval_t mask,
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100640 pmdval_t prot, struct mm_struct *mm)
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700641{
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700642 pmd_t *pmd;
643
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700644 pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, addr), addr), addr);
645
646#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
647 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
648#else
649 if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
650 pmd[1] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[1]) & mask) | prot);
651 else
652 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
653#endif
654 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
655 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + SECTION_SIZE);
656}
657
658/* Make sure extended page tables are in use. */
659static inline bool arch_has_strict_perms(void)
660{
661 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
662 return false;
663
664 return !!(get_cr() & CR_XP);
665}
666
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100667void set_section_perms(struct section_perm *perms, int n, bool set,
668 struct mm_struct *mm)
669{
670 size_t i;
671 unsigned long addr;
672
673 if (!arch_has_strict_perms())
674 return;
675
676 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
677 if (!IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].start, SECTION_SIZE) ||
678 !IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].end, SECTION_SIZE)) {
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100679 pr_err("BUG: %s section %lx-%lx not aligned to %lx\n",
680 perms[i].name, perms[i].start, perms[i].end,
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100681 SECTION_SIZE);
682 continue;
683 }
684
685 for (addr = perms[i].start;
686 addr < perms[i].end;
687 addr += SECTION_SIZE)
688 section_update(addr, perms[i].mask,
689 set ? perms[i].prot : perms[i].clear, mm);
690 }
691
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700692}
693
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100694static void update_sections_early(struct section_perm perms[], int n)
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700695{
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100696 struct task_struct *t, *s;
697
698 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
699 for_each_process(t) {
700 if (t->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
701 continue;
702 for_each_thread(t, s)
703 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, s->mm);
704 }
705 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
706 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, current->active_mm);
707 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, &init_mm);
708}
709
710int __fix_kernmem_perms(void *unused)
711{
712 update_sections_early(nx_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(nx_perms));
713 return 0;
714}
715
716void fix_kernmem_perms(void)
717{
718 stop_machine(__fix_kernmem_perms, NULL, NULL);
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700719}
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700720
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100721int __mark_rodata_ro(void *unused)
722{
723 update_sections_early(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms));
724 return 0;
725}
726
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700727void mark_rodata_ro(void)
728{
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100729 stop_machine(__mark_rodata_ro, NULL, NULL);
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700730}
731
732void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
733{
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100734 set_section_perms(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms), false,
735 current->active_mm);
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700736}
737
738void set_kernel_text_ro(void)
739{
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100740 set_section_perms(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms), true,
741 current->active_mm);
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700742}
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700743
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700744#else
745static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void) { }
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100746#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA */
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700747
748void free_tcmmem(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700749{
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100750#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleijea208f62010-05-26 07:37:57 +0100751 extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100752
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100753 poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start);
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700754 free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link");
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100755#endif
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700756}
757
758void free_initmem(void)
759{
760 fix_kernmem_perms();
761 free_tcmmem();
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100762
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100763 poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400764 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700765 free_initmem_default(-1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700766}
767
768#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
769
770static int keep_initrd;
771
772void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
773{
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100774 if (!keep_initrd) {
Yalin Wang421520b2014-09-26 03:07:09 +0100775 if (start == initrd_start)
776 start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
777 if (end == initrd_end)
778 end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
779
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100780 poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700781 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100782 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700783}
784
785static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
786{
787 keep_initrd = 1;
788 return 1;
789}
790
791__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
792#endif