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Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon.dev@gmail.com>
3 *
4 * Derived from:
5 * https://github.com/yuq/sunxi-nfc-mtd
6 * Copyright (C) 2013 Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com>
7 *
8 * https://github.com/hno/Allwinner-Info
9 * Copyright (C) 2013 Henrik Nordström <Henrik Nordström>
10 *
11 * Copyright (C) 2013 Dmitriy B. <rzk333@gmail.com>
12 * Copyright (C) 2013 Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
13 *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
18 *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29#include <linux/platform_device.h>
30#include <linux/of.h>
31#include <linux/of_device.h>
32#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
33#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
34#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
35#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
36#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
37#include <linux/clk.h>
38#include <linux/delay.h>
39#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
40#include <linux/gpio.h>
41#include <linux/interrupt.h>
42#include <linux/io.h>
43
44#define NFC_REG_CTL 0x0000
45#define NFC_REG_ST 0x0004
46#define NFC_REG_INT 0x0008
47#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL 0x000C
48#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG 0x0010
49#define NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW 0x0014
50#define NFC_REG_ADDR_HIGH 0x0018
51#define NFC_REG_SECTOR_NUM 0x001C
52#define NFC_REG_CNT 0x0020
53#define NFC_REG_CMD 0x0024
54#define NFC_REG_RCMD_SET 0x0028
55#define NFC_REG_WCMD_SET 0x002C
56#define NFC_REG_IO_DATA 0x0030
57#define NFC_REG_ECC_CTL 0x0034
58#define NFC_REG_ECC_ST 0x0038
59#define NFC_REG_DEBUG 0x003C
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +020060#define NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(x) ((0x0040 + (x)) & ~0x3)
61#define NFC_REG_USER_DATA(x) (0x0050 + ((x) * 4))
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +020062#define NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA 0x00A0
63#define NFC_RAM0_BASE 0x0400
64#define NFC_RAM1_BASE 0x0800
65
66/* define bit use in NFC_CTL */
67#define NFC_EN BIT(0)
68#define NFC_RESET BIT(1)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +020069#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_MSK BIT(2)
70#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_8 (0 << 2)
71#define NFC_BUS_WIDTH_16 (1 << 2)
72#define NFC_RB_SEL_MSK BIT(3)
73#define NFC_RB_SEL(x) ((x) << 3)
74#define NFC_CE_SEL_MSK GENMASK(26, 24)
75#define NFC_CE_SEL(x) ((x) << 24)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +020076#define NFC_CE_CTL BIT(6)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +020077#define NFC_PAGE_SHIFT_MSK GENMASK(11, 8)
78#define NFC_PAGE_SHIFT(x) (((x) < 10 ? 0 : (x) - 10) << 8)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +020079#define NFC_SAM BIT(12)
80#define NFC_RAM_METHOD BIT(14)
81#define NFC_DEBUG_CTL BIT(31)
82
83/* define bit use in NFC_ST */
84#define NFC_RB_B2R BIT(0)
85#define NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG BIT(1)
86#define NFC_DMA_INT_FLAG BIT(2)
87#define NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS BIT(3)
88#define NFC_STA BIT(4)
89#define NFC_NATCH_INT_FLAG BIT(5)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +020090#define NFC_RB_STATE(x) BIT(x + 8)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +020091
92/* define bit use in NFC_INT */
93#define NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE BIT(0)
94#define NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE BIT(1)
95#define NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE BIT(2)
96#define NFC_INT_MASK (NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE | \
97 NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE | \
98 NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE)
99
Roy Splietd052e502015-06-26 11:00:11 +0200100/* define bit use in NFC_TIMING_CTL */
101#define NFC_TIMING_CTL_EDO BIT(8)
102
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200103/* define NFC_TIMING_CFG register layout */
104#define NFC_TIMING_CFG(tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD) \
105 (((tWB) & 0x3) | (((tADL) & 0x3) << 2) | \
106 (((tWHR) & 0x3) << 4) | (((tRHW) & 0x3) << 6) | \
107 (((tCAD) & 0x7) << 8))
108
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200109/* define bit use in NFC_CMD */
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200110#define NFC_CMD_LOW_BYTE_MSK GENMASK(7, 0)
111#define NFC_CMD_HIGH_BYTE_MSK GENMASK(15, 8)
112#define NFC_CMD(x) (x)
113#define NFC_ADR_NUM_MSK GENMASK(18, 16)
114#define NFC_ADR_NUM(x) (((x) - 1) << 16)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200115#define NFC_SEND_ADR BIT(19)
116#define NFC_ACCESS_DIR BIT(20)
117#define NFC_DATA_TRANS BIT(21)
118#define NFC_SEND_CMD1 BIT(22)
119#define NFC_WAIT_FLAG BIT(23)
120#define NFC_SEND_CMD2 BIT(24)
121#define NFC_SEQ BIT(25)
122#define NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD BIT(26)
123#define NFC_ROW_AUTO_INC BIT(27)
124#define NFC_SEND_CMD3 BIT(28)
125#define NFC_SEND_CMD4 BIT(29)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200126#define NFC_CMD_TYPE_MSK GENMASK(31, 30)
127#define NFC_NORMAL_OP (0 << 30)
128#define NFC_ECC_OP (1 << 30)
129#define NFC_PAGE_OP (2 << 30)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200130
131/* define bit use in NFC_RCMD_SET */
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200132#define NFC_READ_CMD_MSK GENMASK(7, 0)
133#define NFC_RND_READ_CMD0_MSK GENMASK(15, 8)
134#define NFC_RND_READ_CMD1_MSK GENMASK(23, 16)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200135
136/* define bit use in NFC_WCMD_SET */
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200137#define NFC_PROGRAM_CMD_MSK GENMASK(7, 0)
138#define NFC_RND_WRITE_CMD_MSK GENMASK(15, 8)
139#define NFC_READ_CMD0_MSK GENMASK(23, 16)
140#define NFC_READ_CMD1_MSK GENMASK(31, 24)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200141
142/* define bit use in NFC_ECC_CTL */
143#define NFC_ECC_EN BIT(0)
144#define NFC_ECC_PIPELINE BIT(3)
145#define NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION BIT(4)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200146#define NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE_MSK BIT(5)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200147#define NFC_RANDOM_EN BIT(9)
148#define NFC_RANDOM_DIRECTION BIT(10)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200149#define NFC_ECC_MODE_MSK GENMASK(15, 12)
150#define NFC_ECC_MODE(x) ((x) << 12)
151#define NFC_RANDOM_SEED_MSK GENMASK(30, 16)
152#define NFC_RANDOM_SEED(x) ((x) << 16)
153
154/* define bit use in NFC_ECC_ST */
155#define NFC_ECC_ERR(x) BIT(x)
156#define NFC_ECC_PAT_FOUND(x) BIT(x + 16)
157#define NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(b, x) (((x) >> ((b) * 8)) & 0xff)
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200158
Boris BREZILLON03a0e8a2015-09-14 10:41:03 +0200159/* NFC_USER_DATA helper macros */
160#define NFC_BUF_TO_USER_DATA(buf) ((buf)[0] | ((buf)[1] << 8) | \
161 ((buf)[2] << 16) | ((buf)[3] << 24))
162
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200163#define NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS 1000
164
165#define NFC_SRAM_SIZE 1024
166
167#define NFC_MAX_CS 7
168
169/*
170 * Ready/Busy detection type: describes the Ready/Busy detection modes
171 *
172 * @RB_NONE: no external detection available, rely on STATUS command
173 * and software timeouts
174 * @RB_NATIVE: use sunxi NAND controller Ready/Busy support. The Ready/Busy
175 * pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to one of the
176 * native NAND R/B pins (those which can be muxed to the NAND
177 * Controller)
178 * @RB_GPIO: use a simple GPIO to handle Ready/Busy status. The Ready/Busy
179 * pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to a GPIO capable
180 * pin.
181 */
182enum sunxi_nand_rb_type {
183 RB_NONE,
184 RB_NATIVE,
185 RB_GPIO,
186};
187
188/*
189 * Ready/Busy structure: stores information related to Ready/Busy detection
190 *
191 * @type: the Ready/Busy detection mode
192 * @info: information related to the R/B detection mode. Either a gpio
193 * id or a native R/B id (those supported by the NAND controller).
194 */
195struct sunxi_nand_rb {
196 enum sunxi_nand_rb_type type;
197 union {
198 int gpio;
199 int nativeid;
200 } info;
201};
202
203/*
204 * Chip Select structure: stores information related to NAND Chip Select
205 *
206 * @cs: the NAND CS id used to communicate with a NAND Chip
207 * @rb: the Ready/Busy description
208 */
209struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel {
210 u8 cs;
211 struct sunxi_nand_rb rb;
212};
213
214/*
215 * sunxi HW ECC infos: stores information related to HW ECC support
216 *
217 * @mode: the sunxi ECC mode field deduced from ECC requirements
218 * @layout: the OOB layout depending on the ECC requirements and the
219 * selected ECC mode
220 */
221struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc {
222 int mode;
223 struct nand_ecclayout layout;
224};
225
226/*
227 * NAND chip structure: stores NAND chip device related information
228 *
229 * @node: used to store NAND chips into a list
230 * @nand: base NAND chip structure
231 * @mtd: base MTD structure
232 * @clk_rate: clk_rate required for this NAND chip
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200233 * @timing_cfg TIMING_CFG register value for this NAND chip
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200234 * @selected: current active CS
235 * @nsels: number of CS lines required by the NAND chip
236 * @sels: array of CS lines descriptions
237 */
238struct sunxi_nand_chip {
239 struct list_head node;
240 struct nand_chip nand;
241 struct mtd_info mtd;
242 unsigned long clk_rate;
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200243 u32 timing_cfg;
Roy Splietd052e502015-06-26 11:00:11 +0200244 u32 timing_ctl;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200245 int selected;
246 int nsels;
247 struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel sels[0];
248};
249
250static inline struct sunxi_nand_chip *to_sunxi_nand(struct nand_chip *nand)
251{
252 return container_of(nand, struct sunxi_nand_chip, nand);
253}
254
255/*
256 * NAND Controller structure: stores sunxi NAND controller information
257 *
258 * @controller: base controller structure
259 * @dev: parent device (used to print error messages)
260 * @regs: NAND controller registers
261 * @ahb_clk: NAND Controller AHB clock
262 * @mod_clk: NAND Controller mod clock
263 * @assigned_cs: bitmask describing already assigned CS lines
264 * @clk_rate: NAND controller current clock rate
265 * @chips: a list containing all the NAND chips attached to
266 * this NAND controller
267 * @complete: a completion object used to wait for NAND
268 * controller events
269 */
270struct sunxi_nfc {
271 struct nand_hw_control controller;
272 struct device *dev;
273 void __iomem *regs;
274 struct clk *ahb_clk;
275 struct clk *mod_clk;
276 unsigned long assigned_cs;
277 unsigned long clk_rate;
278 struct list_head chips;
279 struct completion complete;
280};
281
282static inline struct sunxi_nfc *to_sunxi_nfc(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl)
283{
284 return container_of(ctrl, struct sunxi_nfc, controller);
285}
286
287static irqreturn_t sunxi_nfc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
288{
289 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = dev_id;
290 u32 st = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST);
291 u32 ien = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
292
293 if (!(ien & st))
294 return IRQ_NONE;
295
296 if ((ien & st) == ien)
297 complete(&nfc->complete);
298
299 writel(st & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST);
300 writel(~st & ien & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
301
302 return IRQ_HANDLED;
303}
304
305static int sunxi_nfc_wait_int(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc, u32 flags,
306 unsigned int timeout_ms)
307{
308 init_completion(&nfc->complete);
309
310 writel(flags, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
311
312 if (!timeout_ms)
313 timeout_ms = NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS;
314
315 if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->complete,
316 msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms))) {
317 dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait interrupt timedout\n");
318 return -ETIMEDOUT;
319 }
320
321 return 0;
322}
323
324static int sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
325{
326 unsigned long timeout = jiffies +
327 msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS);
328
329 do {
330 if (!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) & NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS))
331 return 0;
332 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
333
334 dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for empty cmd FIFO timedout\n");
335 return -ETIMEDOUT;
336}
337
338static int sunxi_nfc_rst(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
339{
340 unsigned long timeout = jiffies +
341 msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS);
342
343 writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
344 writel(NFC_RESET, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
345
346 do {
347 if (!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & NFC_RESET))
348 return 0;
349 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
350
351 dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for NAND controller reset timedout\n");
352 return -ETIMEDOUT;
353}
354
355static int sunxi_nfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
356{
357 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
358 struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
359 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
360 struct sunxi_nand_rb *rb;
361 unsigned long timeo = (sunxi_nand->nand.state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20);
362 int ret;
363
364 if (sunxi_nand->selected < 0)
365 return 0;
366
367 rb = &sunxi_nand->sels[sunxi_nand->selected].rb;
368
369 switch (rb->type) {
370 case RB_NATIVE:
371 ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) &
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200372 NFC_RB_STATE(rb->info.nativeid));
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200373 if (ret)
374 break;
375
376 sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_RB_B2R, timeo);
377 ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) &
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200378 NFC_RB_STATE(rb->info.nativeid));
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200379 break;
380 case RB_GPIO:
381 ret = gpio_get_value(rb->info.gpio);
382 break;
383 case RB_NONE:
384 default:
385 ret = 0;
386 dev_err(nfc->dev, "cannot check R/B NAND status!\n");
387 break;
388 }
389
390 return ret;
391}
392
393static void sunxi_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
394{
395 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
396 struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
397 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
398 struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel *sel;
399 u32 ctl;
400
401 if (chip > 0 && chip >= sunxi_nand->nsels)
402 return;
403
404 if (chip == sunxi_nand->selected)
405 return;
406
407 ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) &
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200408 ~(NFC_PAGE_SHIFT_MSK | NFC_CE_SEL_MSK | NFC_RB_SEL_MSK | NFC_EN);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200409
410 if (chip >= 0) {
411 sel = &sunxi_nand->sels[chip];
412
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200413 ctl |= NFC_CE_SEL(sel->cs) | NFC_EN |
414 NFC_PAGE_SHIFT(nand->page_shift - 10);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200415 if (sel->rb.type == RB_NONE) {
416 nand->dev_ready = NULL;
417 } else {
418 nand->dev_ready = sunxi_nfc_dev_ready;
419 if (sel->rb.type == RB_NATIVE)
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200420 ctl |= NFC_RB_SEL(sel->rb.info.nativeid);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200421 }
422
423 writel(mtd->writesize, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA);
424
425 if (nfc->clk_rate != sunxi_nand->clk_rate) {
426 clk_set_rate(nfc->mod_clk, sunxi_nand->clk_rate);
427 nfc->clk_rate = sunxi_nand->clk_rate;
428 }
429 }
430
Roy Splietd052e502015-06-26 11:00:11 +0200431 writel(sunxi_nand->timing_ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL);
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200432 writel(sunxi_nand->timing_cfg, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200433 writel(ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
434
435 sunxi_nand->selected = chip;
436}
437
438static void sunxi_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
439{
440 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
441 struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
442 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
443 int ret;
444 int cnt;
445 int offs = 0;
446 u32 tmp;
447
448 while (len > offs) {
449 cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE);
450
451 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
452 if (ret)
453 break;
454
455 writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT);
456 tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD;
457 writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
458
459 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
460 if (ret)
461 break;
462
463 if (buf)
464 memcpy_fromio(buf + offs, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE,
465 cnt);
466 offs += cnt;
467 }
468}
469
470static void sunxi_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
471 int len)
472{
473 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
474 struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
475 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
476 int ret;
477 int cnt;
478 int offs = 0;
479 u32 tmp;
480
481 while (len > offs) {
482 cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE);
483
484 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
485 if (ret)
486 break;
487
488 writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT);
489 memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, buf + offs, cnt);
490 tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD |
491 NFC_ACCESS_DIR;
492 writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
493
494 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
495 if (ret)
496 break;
497
498 offs += cnt;
499 }
500}
501
502static uint8_t sunxi_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
503{
504 uint8_t ret;
505
506 sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, &ret, 1);
507
508 return ret;
509}
510
511static void sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
512 unsigned int ctrl)
513{
514 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
515 struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
516 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
517 int ret;
518 u32 tmp;
519
520 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
521 if (ret)
522 return;
523
524 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
525 tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
526 if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
527 tmp |= NFC_CE_CTL;
528 else
529 tmp &= ~NFC_CE_CTL;
530 writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL);
531 }
532
533 if (dat == NAND_CMD_NONE)
534 return;
535
536 if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) {
537 writel(NFC_SEND_CMD1 | dat, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
538 } else {
539 writel(dat, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW);
540 writel(NFC_SEND_ADR, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
541 }
542
543 sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
544}
545
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200546static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd)
547{
548 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
549 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);
550 struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = nand->ecc.priv;
551 u32 ecc_ctl;
552
553 ecc_ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
554 ecc_ctl &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE_MSK | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE |
555 NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE_MSK);
556 ecc_ctl |= NFC_ECC_EN | NFC_ECC_MODE(data->mode) | NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION;
557
558 writel(ecc_ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
559}
560
561static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(struct mtd_info *mtd)
562{
563 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
564 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);
565
566 writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) & ~NFC_ECC_EN,
567 nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL);
568}
569
Boris BREZILLON913821b2015-09-30 23:45:24 +0200570static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(struct mtd_info *mtd,
571 u8 *data, int data_off,
572 u8 *oob, int oob_off,
573 int *cur_off,
574 unsigned int *max_bitflips)
575{
576 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
577 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);
578 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc;
579 u32 status;
580 int ret;
581
582 if (*cur_off != data_off)
583 nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_off, -1);
584
585 sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, data, ecc->size);
586
587 if (data_off + ecc->bytes != oob_off)
588 nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_off, -1);
589
590 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
591 if (ret)
592 return ret;
593
594 writel(NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ECC_OP,
595 nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
596
597 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
598 if (ret)
599 return ret;
600
601 status = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST);
602 ret = NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(0, readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(0)));
603
604 memcpy_fromio(data, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size);
605
606 nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_off, -1);
607 sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, oob, ecc->bytes + 4);
608
609 if (status & NFC_ECC_ERR(0))
610 ret = -EIO;
611
612 if (ret < 0) {
613 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
614 } else {
615 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ret;
616 *max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, *max_bitflips, ret);
617 }
618
619 *cur_off = oob_off + ecc->bytes + 4;
620
621 return 0;
622}
623
624static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(struct mtd_info *mtd,
625 const u8 *data, int data_off,
626 const u8 *oob, int oob_off,
627 int *cur_off)
628{
629 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
630 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller);
631 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc;
632 int ret;
633
634 if (data_off != *cur_off)
635 nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, data_off, -1);
636
637 sunxi_nfc_write_buf(mtd, data, ecc->size);
638
639 /* Fill OOB data in */
640 writel(NFC_BUF_TO_USER_DATA(oob), nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(0));
641
642 if (data_off + ecc->bytes != oob_off)
643 nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, oob_off, -1);
644
645 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
646 if (ret)
647 return ret;
648
649 writel(NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD |
650 NFC_ACCESS_DIR | NFC_ECC_OP,
651 nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
652
653 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
654 if (ret)
655 return ret;
656
657 *cur_off = oob_off + ecc->bytes + 4;
658
659 return 0;
660}
661
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200662static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
663 struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
664 int oob_required, int page)
665{
666 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller);
667 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
668 struct nand_ecclayout *layout = ecc->layout;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200669 unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
670 int offset;
671 int ret;
672 u32 tmp;
673 int i;
674 int cnt;
675
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200676 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200677
678 for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
679 if (i)
680 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, i * ecc->size, -1);
681
682 offset = mtd->writesize + layout->eccpos[i * ecc->bytes] - 4;
683
684 chip->read_buf(mtd, NULL, ecc->size);
685
686 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
687
688 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
689 if (ret)
690 return ret;
691
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200692 tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ECC_OP;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200693 writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
694
695 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
696 if (ret)
697 return ret;
698
699 memcpy_fromio(buf + (i * ecc->size),
700 nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size);
701
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200702 if (readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST) & NFC_ECC_ERR(0)) {
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200703 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
704 } else {
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200705 tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(0));
706 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(0, tmp);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200707 max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, tmp);
708 }
709
710 if (oob_required) {
711 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
712
713 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
714 if (ret)
715 return ret;
716
717 offset -= mtd->writesize;
718 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + offset,
719 ecc->bytes + 4);
720 }
721 }
722
723 if (oob_required) {
724 cnt = ecc->layout->oobfree[ecc->steps].length;
725 if (cnt > 0) {
726 offset = mtd->writesize +
727 ecc->layout->oobfree[ecc->steps].offset;
728 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
729 offset -= mtd->writesize;
730 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + offset, cnt);
731 }
732 }
733
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200734 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200735
736 return max_bitflips;
737}
738
739static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
740 struct nand_chip *chip,
741 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
742{
743 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller);
744 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
745 struct nand_ecclayout *layout = ecc->layout;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200746 int offset;
747 int ret;
748 u32 tmp;
749 int i;
750 int cnt;
751
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200752 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200753
754 for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
755 if (i)
756 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, i * ecc->size, -1);
757
758 chip->write_buf(mtd, buf + (i * ecc->size), ecc->size);
759
760 offset = layout->eccpos[i * ecc->bytes] - 4 + mtd->writesize;
761
762 /* Fill OOB data in */
Boris BREZILLON03a0e8a2015-09-14 10:41:03 +0200763 writel(NFC_BUF_TO_USER_DATA(chip->oob_poi +
764 layout->oobfree[i].offset),
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200765 nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(0));
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200766
767 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset, -1);
768
769 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc);
770 if (ret)
771 return ret;
772
773 tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ACCESS_DIR |
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200774 NFC_ECC_OP;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200775 writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
776 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
777 if (ret)
778 return ret;
779 }
780
781 if (oob_required) {
782 cnt = ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length;
783 if (cnt > 0) {
784 offset = mtd->writesize +
785 ecc->layout->oobfree[i].offset;
786 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset, -1);
787 offset -= mtd->writesize;
788 chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + offset, cnt);
789 }
790 }
791
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200792 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200793
794 return 0;
795}
796
797static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
798 struct nand_chip *chip,
799 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
800 int page)
801{
802 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller);
803 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200804 unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
805 uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
806 int offset = 0;
807 int ret;
808 int cnt;
809 u32 tmp;
810 int i;
811
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200812 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200813
814 for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
815 chip->read_buf(mtd, NULL, ecc->size);
816
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200817 tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ECC_OP;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200818 writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
819
820 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
821 if (ret)
822 return ret;
823
824 memcpy_fromio(buf, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size);
825 buf += ecc->size;
826 offset += ecc->size;
827
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200828 if (readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST) & NFC_ECC_ERR(0)) {
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200829 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
830 } else {
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200831 tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ERR_CNT(0));
832 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(0, tmp);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200833 max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, tmp);
834 }
835
836 if (oob_required) {
837 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
838 chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad);
839 oob += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad;
840 }
841
842 offset += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad;
843 }
844
845 if (oob_required) {
846 cnt = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
847 if (cnt > 0) {
848 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1);
849 chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, cnt);
850 }
851 }
852
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200853 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200854
855 return max_bitflips;
856}
857
858static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
859 struct nand_chip *chip,
860 const uint8_t *buf,
861 int oob_required)
862{
863 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller);
864 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200865 uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
866 int offset = 0;
867 int ret;
868 int cnt;
869 u32 tmp;
870 int i;
871
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200872 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200873
874 for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
875 chip->write_buf(mtd, buf + (i * ecc->size), ecc->size);
876 offset += ecc->size;
877
878 /* Fill OOB data in */
Boris BREZILLON03a0e8a2015-09-14 10:41:03 +0200879 writel(NFC_BUF_TO_USER_DATA(oob),
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200880 nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA(0));
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200881
882 tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ACCESS_DIR |
Boris BREZILLONb6a02c02015-09-16 09:46:36 +0200883 NFC_ECC_OP;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200884 writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD);
885
886 ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0);
887 if (ret)
888 return ret;
889
890 offset += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad;
891 oob += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad;
892 }
893
894 if (oob_required) {
895 cnt = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
896 if (cnt > 0) {
897 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset, -1);
898 chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, cnt);
899 }
900 }
901
Boris BREZILLONc9118ec2015-09-30 23:45:23 +0200902 sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200903
904 return 0;
905}
906
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200907static const s32 tWB_lut[] = {6, 12, 16, 20};
908static const s32 tRHW_lut[] = {4, 8, 12, 20};
909
910static int _sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(const s32 *lut, int lut_size, u32 duration,
911 u32 clk_period)
912{
913 u32 clk_cycles = DIV_ROUND_UP(duration, clk_period);
914 int i;
915
916 for (i = 0; i < lut_size; i++) {
917 if (clk_cycles <= lut[i])
918 return i;
919 }
920
921 /* Doesn't fit */
922 return -EINVAL;
923}
924
925#define sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(l, p, c) \
926 _sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(l, ARRAY_SIZE(l), p, c)
927
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200928static int sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip,
929 const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings)
930{
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200931 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->nand.controller);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200932 u32 min_clk_period = 0;
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200933 s32 tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +0200934
935 /* T1 <=> tCLS */
936 if (timings->tCLS_min > min_clk_period)
937 min_clk_period = timings->tCLS_min;
938
939 /* T2 <=> tCLH */
940 if (timings->tCLH_min > min_clk_period)
941 min_clk_period = timings->tCLH_min;
942
943 /* T3 <=> tCS */
944 if (timings->tCS_min > min_clk_period)
945 min_clk_period = timings->tCS_min;
946
947 /* T4 <=> tCH */
948 if (timings->tCH_min > min_clk_period)
949 min_clk_period = timings->tCH_min;
950
951 /* T5 <=> tWP */
952 if (timings->tWP_min > min_clk_period)
953 min_clk_period = timings->tWP_min;
954
955 /* T6 <=> tWH */
956 if (timings->tWH_min > min_clk_period)
957 min_clk_period = timings->tWH_min;
958
959 /* T7 <=> tALS */
960 if (timings->tALS_min > min_clk_period)
961 min_clk_period = timings->tALS_min;
962
963 /* T8 <=> tDS */
964 if (timings->tDS_min > min_clk_period)
965 min_clk_period = timings->tDS_min;
966
967 /* T9 <=> tDH */
968 if (timings->tDH_min > min_clk_period)
969 min_clk_period = timings->tDH_min;
970
971 /* T10 <=> tRR */
972 if (timings->tRR_min > (min_clk_period * 3))
973 min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRR_min, 3);
974
975 /* T11 <=> tALH */
976 if (timings->tALH_min > min_clk_period)
977 min_clk_period = timings->tALH_min;
978
979 /* T12 <=> tRP */
980 if (timings->tRP_min > min_clk_period)
981 min_clk_period = timings->tRP_min;
982
983 /* T13 <=> tREH */
984 if (timings->tREH_min > min_clk_period)
985 min_clk_period = timings->tREH_min;
986
987 /* T14 <=> tRC */
988 if (timings->tRC_min > (min_clk_period * 2))
989 min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRC_min, 2);
990
991 /* T15 <=> tWC */
992 if (timings->tWC_min > (min_clk_period * 2))
993 min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWC_min, 2);
994
Roy Spliet9c618292015-06-26 11:00:10 +0200995 /* T16 - T19 + tCAD */
996 tWB = sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(tWB_lut, timings->tWB_max,
997 min_clk_period);
998 if (tWB < 0) {
999 dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tWB\n");
1000 return tWB;
1001 }
1002
1003 tADL = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, min_clk_period) >> 3;
1004 if (tADL > 3) {
1005 dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tADL\n");
1006 return -EINVAL;
1007 }
1008
1009 tWHR = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWHR_min, min_clk_period) >> 3;
1010 if (tWHR > 3) {
1011 dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tWHR\n");
1012 return -EINVAL;
1013 }
1014
1015 tRHW = sunxi_nand_lookup_timing(tRHW_lut, timings->tRHW_min,
1016 min_clk_period);
1017 if (tRHW < 0) {
1018 dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported tRHW\n");
1019 return tRHW;
1020 }
1021
1022 /*
1023 * TODO: according to ONFI specs this value only applies for DDR NAND,
1024 * but Allwinner seems to set this to 0x7. Mimic them for now.
1025 */
1026 tCAD = 0x7;
1027
1028 /* TODO: A83 has some more bits for CDQSS, CS, CLHZ, CCS, WC */
1029 chip->timing_cfg = NFC_TIMING_CFG(tWB, tADL, tWHR, tRHW, tCAD);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001030
Roy Splietd052e502015-06-26 11:00:11 +02001031 /*
1032 * ONFI specification 3.1, paragraph 4.15.2 dictates that EDO data
1033 * output cycle timings shall be used if the host drives tRC less than
1034 * 30 ns.
1035 */
1036 chip->timing_ctl = (timings->tRC_min < 30000) ? NFC_TIMING_CTL_EDO : 0;
1037
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001038 /* Convert min_clk_period from picoseconds to nanoseconds */
1039 min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_clk_period, 1000);
1040
1041 /*
1042 * Convert min_clk_period into a clk frequency, then get the
1043 * appropriate rate for the NAND controller IP given this formula
1044 * (specified in the datasheet):
1045 * nand clk_rate = 2 * min_clk_rate
1046 */
1047 chip->clk_rate = (2 * NSEC_PER_SEC) / min_clk_period;
1048
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001049 return 0;
1050}
1051
1052static int sunxi_nand_chip_init_timings(struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip,
1053 struct device_node *np)
1054{
1055 const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
1056 int ret;
1057 int mode;
1058
1059 mode = onfi_get_async_timing_mode(&chip->nand);
1060 if (mode == ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
1061 mode = chip->nand.onfi_timing_mode_default;
1062 } else {
1063 uint8_t feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {};
Stefan Roese7eadd472015-08-28 14:45:21 +02001064 int i;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001065
1066 mode = fls(mode) - 1;
1067 if (mode < 0)
1068 mode = 0;
1069
1070 feature[0] = mode;
Stefan Roese7eadd472015-08-28 14:45:21 +02001071 for (i = 0; i < chip->nsels; i++) {
1072 chip->nand.select_chip(&chip->mtd, i);
1073 ret = chip->nand.onfi_set_features(&chip->mtd,
1074 &chip->nand,
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001075 ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE,
1076 feature);
Stefan Roese7eadd472015-08-28 14:45:21 +02001077 chip->nand.select_chip(&chip->mtd, -1);
1078 if (ret)
1079 return ret;
1080 }
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001081 }
1082
1083 timings = onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(mode);
1084 if (IS_ERR(timings))
1085 return PTR_ERR(timings);
1086
1087 return sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(chip, timings);
1088}
1089
1090static int sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1091 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
1092 struct device_node *np)
1093{
1094 static const u8 strengths[] = { 16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 60, 64 };
1095 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
1096 struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand);
1097 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller);
1098 struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data;
1099 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
1100 int nsectors;
1101 int ret;
1102 int i;
1103
1104 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1105 if (!data)
1106 return -ENOMEM;
1107
1108 /* Add ECC info retrieval from DT */
1109 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(strengths); i++) {
1110 if (ecc->strength <= strengths[i])
1111 break;
1112 }
1113
1114 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(strengths)) {
1115 dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported strength\n");
1116 ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1117 goto err;
1118 }
1119
1120 data->mode = i;
1121
1122 /* HW ECC always request ECC bytes for 1024 bytes blocks */
1123 ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc->strength * fls(8 * 1024), 8);
1124
1125 /* HW ECC always work with even numbers of ECC bytes */
1126 ecc->bytes = ALIGN(ecc->bytes, 2);
1127
1128 layout = &data->layout;
1129 nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
1130
1131 if (mtd->oobsize < ((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors)) {
1132 ret = -EINVAL;
1133 goto err;
1134 }
1135
1136 layout->eccbytes = (ecc->bytes * nsectors);
1137
1138 ecc->layout = layout;
1139 ecc->priv = data;
1140
1141 return 0;
1142
1143err:
1144 kfree(data);
1145
1146 return ret;
1147}
1148
1149static void sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
1150{
1151 kfree(ecc->priv);
1152}
1153
1154static int sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1155 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
1156 struct device_node *np)
1157{
1158 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
1159 int nsectors;
1160 int i, j;
1161 int ret;
1162
1163 ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
1164 if (ret)
1165 return ret;
1166
1167 ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page;
1168 ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page;
1169 layout = ecc->layout;
1170 nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
1171
1172 for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) {
1173 if (i) {
1174 layout->oobfree[i].offset =
1175 layout->oobfree[i - 1].offset +
1176 layout->oobfree[i - 1].length +
1177 ecc->bytes;
1178 layout->oobfree[i].length = 4;
1179 } else {
1180 /*
1181 * The first 2 bytes are used for BB markers, hence we
1182 * only have 2 bytes available in the first user data
1183 * section.
1184 */
1185 layout->oobfree[i].length = 2;
1186 layout->oobfree[i].offset = 2;
1187 }
1188
1189 for (j = 0; j < ecc->bytes; j++)
1190 layout->eccpos[(ecc->bytes * i) + j] =
1191 layout->oobfree[i].offset +
1192 layout->oobfree[i].length + j;
1193 }
1194
1195 if (mtd->oobsize > (ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors) {
1196 layout->oobfree[nsectors].offset =
1197 layout->oobfree[nsectors - 1].offset +
1198 layout->oobfree[nsectors - 1].length +
1199 ecc->bytes;
1200 layout->oobfree[nsectors].length = mtd->oobsize -
1201 ((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors);
1202 }
1203
1204 return 0;
1205}
1206
1207static int sunxi_nand_hw_syndrome_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1208 struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
1209 struct device_node *np)
1210{
1211 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
1212 int nsectors;
1213 int i;
1214 int ret;
1215
1216 ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
1217 if (ret)
1218 return ret;
1219
1220 ecc->prepad = 4;
1221 ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page;
1222 ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_write_page;
1223
1224 layout = ecc->layout;
1225 nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
1226
1227 for (i = 0; i < (ecc->bytes * nsectors); i++)
1228 layout->eccpos[i] = i;
1229
1230 layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize - i;
1231 layout->oobfree[0].offset = i;
1232
1233 return 0;
1234}
1235
1236static void sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
1237{
1238 switch (ecc->mode) {
1239 case NAND_ECC_HW:
1240 case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
1241 sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(ecc);
1242 break;
1243 case NAND_ECC_NONE:
1244 kfree(ecc->layout);
1245 default:
1246 break;
1247 }
1248}
1249
1250static int sunxi_nand_ecc_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
1251 struct device_node *np)
1252{
1253 struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001254 int ret;
1255
Boris BREZILLONa3d22a52015-09-02 10:30:25 +02001256 if (!ecc->size) {
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001257 ecc->size = nand->ecc_step_ds;
1258 ecc->strength = nand->ecc_strength_ds;
1259 }
1260
1261 if (!ecc->size || !ecc->strength)
1262 return -EINVAL;
1263
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001264 switch (ecc->mode) {
1265 case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001266 break;
1267 case NAND_ECC_HW:
1268 ret = sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
1269 if (ret)
1270 return ret;
1271 break;
1272 case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
1273 ret = sunxi_nand_hw_syndrome_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np);
1274 if (ret)
1275 return ret;
1276 break;
1277 case NAND_ECC_NONE:
1278 ecc->layout = kzalloc(sizeof(*ecc->layout), GFP_KERNEL);
1279 if (!ecc->layout)
1280 return -ENOMEM;
1281 ecc->layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize;
1282 case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
1283 break;
1284 default:
1285 return -EINVAL;
1286 }
1287
1288 return 0;
1289}
1290
1291static int sunxi_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc,
1292 struct device_node *np)
1293{
1294 const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
1295 struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip;
1296 struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
1297 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1298 struct nand_chip *nand;
1299 int nsels;
1300 int ret;
1301 int i;
1302 u32 tmp;
1303
1304 if (!of_get_property(np, "reg", &nsels))
1305 return -EINVAL;
1306
1307 nsels /= sizeof(u32);
1308 if (!nsels) {
1309 dev_err(dev, "invalid reg property size\n");
1310 return -EINVAL;
1311 }
1312
1313 chip = devm_kzalloc(dev,
1314 sizeof(*chip) +
1315 (nsels * sizeof(struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel)),
1316 GFP_KERNEL);
1317 if (!chip) {
1318 dev_err(dev, "could not allocate chip\n");
1319 return -ENOMEM;
1320 }
1321
1322 chip->nsels = nsels;
1323 chip->selected = -1;
1324
1325 for (i = 0; i < nsels; i++) {
1326 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &tmp);
1327 if (ret) {
1328 dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n",
1329 ret);
1330 return ret;
1331 }
1332
1333 if (tmp > NFC_MAX_CS) {
1334 dev_err(dev,
1335 "invalid reg value: %u (max CS = 7)\n",
1336 tmp);
1337 return -EINVAL;
1338 }
1339
1340 if (test_and_set_bit(tmp, &nfc->assigned_cs)) {
1341 dev_err(dev, "CS %d already assigned\n", tmp);
1342 return -EINVAL;
1343 }
1344
1345 chip->sels[i].cs = tmp;
1346
1347 if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "allwinner,rb", i, &tmp) &&
1348 tmp < 2) {
1349 chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NATIVE;
1350 chip->sels[i].rb.info.nativeid = tmp;
1351 } else {
1352 ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "rb-gpios", i);
1353 if (ret >= 0) {
1354 tmp = ret;
1355 chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_GPIO;
1356 chip->sels[i].rb.info.gpio = tmp;
1357 ret = devm_gpio_request(dev, tmp, "nand-rb");
1358 if (ret)
1359 return ret;
1360
1361 ret = gpio_direction_input(tmp);
1362 if (ret)
1363 return ret;
1364 } else {
1365 chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NONE;
1366 }
1367 }
1368 }
1369
1370 timings = onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(0);
1371 if (IS_ERR(timings)) {
1372 ret = PTR_ERR(timings);
1373 dev_err(dev,
1374 "could not retrieve timings for ONFI mode 0: %d\n",
1375 ret);
1376 return ret;
1377 }
1378
1379 ret = sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(chip, timings);
1380 if (ret) {
1381 dev_err(dev, "could not configure chip timings: %d\n", ret);
1382 return ret;
1383 }
1384
1385 nand = &chip->nand;
1386 /* Default tR value specified in the ONFI spec (chapter 4.15.1) */
1387 nand->chip_delay = 200;
1388 nand->controller = &nfc->controller;
Boris BREZILLONa3d22a52015-09-02 10:30:25 +02001389 /*
1390 * Set the ECC mode to the default value in case nothing is specified
1391 * in the DT.
1392 */
1393 nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
1394 nand->flash_node = np;
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001395 nand->select_chip = sunxi_nfc_select_chip;
1396 nand->cmd_ctrl = sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl;
1397 nand->read_buf = sunxi_nfc_read_buf;
1398 nand->write_buf = sunxi_nfc_write_buf;
1399 nand->read_byte = sunxi_nfc_read_byte;
1400
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001401 mtd = &chip->mtd;
1402 mtd->dev.parent = dev;
1403 mtd->priv = nand;
1404 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1405
1406 ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nsels, NULL);
1407 if (ret)
1408 return ret;
1409
Boris BREZILLONa3d22a52015-09-02 10:30:25 +02001410 if (nand->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
1411 nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
1412
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001413 ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init_timings(chip, np);
1414 if (ret) {
1415 dev_err(dev, "could not configure chip timings: %d\n", ret);
1416 return ret;
1417 }
1418
1419 ret = sunxi_nand_ecc_init(mtd, &nand->ecc, np);
1420 if (ret) {
1421 dev_err(dev, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret);
1422 return ret;
1423 }
1424
1425 ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
1426 if (ret) {
1427 dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret);
1428 return ret;
1429 }
1430
1431 ppdata.of_node = np;
1432 ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0);
1433 if (ret) {
1434 dev_err(dev, "failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret);
1435 nand_release(mtd);
1436 return ret;
1437 }
1438
1439 list_add_tail(&chip->node, &nfc->chips);
1440
1441 return 0;
1442}
1443
1444static int sunxi_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
1445{
1446 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
1447 struct device_node *nand_np;
1448 int nchips = of_get_child_count(np);
1449 int ret;
1450
1451 if (nchips > 8) {
1452 dev_err(dev, "too many NAND chips: %d (max = 8)\n", nchips);
1453 return -EINVAL;
1454 }
1455
1456 for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) {
1457 ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init(dev, nfc, nand_np);
1458 if (ret)
1459 return ret;
1460 }
1461
1462 return 0;
1463}
1464
1465static void sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc)
1466{
1467 struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip;
1468
1469 while (!list_empty(&nfc->chips)) {
1470 chip = list_first_entry(&nfc->chips, struct sunxi_nand_chip,
1471 node);
1472 nand_release(&chip->mtd);
1473 sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(&chip->nand.ecc);
Boris BREZILLON8e375cc2015-09-13 18:14:43 +02001474 list_del(&chip->node);
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001475 }
1476}
1477
1478static int sunxi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1479{
1480 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1481 struct resource *r;
1482 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc;
1483 int irq;
1484 int ret;
1485
1486 nfc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL);
1487 if (!nfc)
1488 return -ENOMEM;
1489
1490 nfc->dev = dev;
1491 spin_lock_init(&nfc->controller.lock);
1492 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->controller.wq);
1493 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips);
1494
1495 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1496 nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, r);
1497 if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs))
1498 return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs);
1499
1500 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1501 if (irq < 0) {
1502 dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve irq\n");
1503 return irq;
1504 }
1505
1506 nfc->ahb_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ahb");
1507 if (IS_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk)) {
1508 dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve ahb clk\n");
1509 return PTR_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk);
1510 }
1511
1512 ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->ahb_clk);
1513 if (ret)
1514 return ret;
1515
1516 nfc->mod_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "mod");
1517 if (IS_ERR(nfc->mod_clk)) {
1518 dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve mod clk\n");
1519 ret = PTR_ERR(nfc->mod_clk);
1520 goto out_ahb_clk_unprepare;
1521 }
1522
1523 ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->mod_clk);
1524 if (ret)
1525 goto out_ahb_clk_unprepare;
1526
1527 ret = sunxi_nfc_rst(nfc);
1528 if (ret)
1529 goto out_mod_clk_unprepare;
1530
1531 writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT);
1532 ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, sunxi_nfc_interrupt,
1533 0, "sunxi-nand", nfc);
1534 if (ret)
1535 goto out_mod_clk_unprepare;
1536
1537 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc);
1538
Boris BREZILLON1fef62c2014-10-21 15:08:41 +02001539 ret = sunxi_nand_chips_init(dev, nfc);
1540 if (ret) {
1541 dev_err(dev, "failed to init nand chips\n");
1542 goto out_mod_clk_unprepare;
1543 }
1544
1545 return 0;
1546
1547out_mod_clk_unprepare:
1548 clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->mod_clk);
1549out_ahb_clk_unprepare:
1550 clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ahb_clk);
1551
1552 return ret;
1553}
1554
1555static int sunxi_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1556{
1557 struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1558
1559 sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(nfc);
1560
1561 return 0;
1562}
1563
1564static const struct of_device_id sunxi_nfc_ids[] = {
1565 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand" },
1566 { /* sentinel */ }
1567};
1568MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sunxi_nfc_ids);
1569
1570static struct platform_driver sunxi_nfc_driver = {
1571 .driver = {
1572 .name = "sunxi_nand",
1573 .of_match_table = sunxi_nfc_ids,
1574 },
1575 .probe = sunxi_nfc_probe,
1576 .remove = sunxi_nfc_remove,
1577};
1578module_platform_driver(sunxi_nfc_driver);
1579
1580MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1581MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris BREZILLON");
1582MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner NAND Flash Controller driver");
1583MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sunxi_nand");