blob: 4127f578086cd801af192303ef3b817b86cb20dd [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
3 *
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +01004 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/errno.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/swap.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
15#include <linux/mman.h>
Paul Gortmakerdc280942011-07-31 16:17:29 -040016#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/nodemask.h>
18#include <linux/initrd.h>
Grant Likely9eb8f672011-04-28 14:27:20 -060019#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
Nicolas Pitre3835f6c2008-09-17 15:21:55 -040020#include <linux/highmem.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090021#include <linux/gfp.h>
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +010022#include <linux/memblock.h>
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +010023#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
Alessandro Rubini158e8bf2012-06-24 12:46:26 +010024#include <linux/sizes.h>
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +010025#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026
Russell Kingb4b20ad82014-04-13 18:57:29 +010027#include <asm/cp15.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include <asm/mach-types.h>
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +000029#include <asm/memblock.h>
Grant Likely93c02ab2011-04-28 14:27:21 -060030#include <asm/prom.h>
Russell King37efe642008-12-01 11:53:07 +000031#include <asm/sections.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include <asm/setup.h>
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -070033#include <asm/system_info.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <asm/tlb.h>
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +010035#include <asm/fixmap.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036
37#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
38#include <asm/mach/map.h>
39
Russell King1b2e2b72006-08-21 17:06:38 +010040#include "mm.h"
41
Russell Kingb4b20ad82014-04-13 18:57:29 +010042#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
43unsigned long __init __clear_cr(unsigned long mask)
44{
Russell Kingb4b20ad82014-04-13 18:57:29 +010045 cr_alignment = cr_alignment & ~mask;
46 return cr_alignment;
47}
48#endif
49
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc6e2012-06-22 14:26:04 -040050static phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010051static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
52
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010053static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010054{
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc6e2012-06-22 14:26:04 -040055 phys_addr_t start;
56 unsigned long size;
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010057 char *endp;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010058
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010059 start = memparse(p, &endp);
60 if (*endp == ',') {
61 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010062
63 phys_initrd_start = start;
64 phys_initrd_size = size;
65 }
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010066 return 0;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010067}
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010068early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010069
70static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
71{
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +000072 pr_warn("ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010073 "please update your bootloader.\n");
74 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
75 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
76 return 0;
77}
78
79__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
80
81static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
82{
83 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
84 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
85 return 0;
86}
87
88__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089
Russell Kingf25b4b42010-10-27 19:49:33 +010090static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
Nicolas Pitre27a3f0e2011-08-25 19:10:29 -040091 unsigned long *max_high)
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +010092{
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +010093 *max_low = PFN_DOWN(memblock_get_current_limit());
94 *min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
95 *max_high = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +010096}
97
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +010098#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -040099
Rob Herring364230b2013-08-01 15:29:29 -0500100phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400101EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
102
Russell King022ae532011-07-08 21:26:59 +0100103/*
104 * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
105 * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
106 * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
107 * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
108 */
Marek Szyprowski4986e5c2012-06-06 12:05:01 +0200109phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
Russell King4dcfa602013-07-09 12:14:49 +0100110unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
Russell King022ae532011-07-08 21:26:59 +0100111
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +0100112static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
113 unsigned long dma_size)
114{
115 if (size[0] <= dma_size)
116 return;
117
118 size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
119 size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
120 hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
121 hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
122}
123#endif
124
Russell Kingff69a4c2013-07-26 14:55:59 +0100125void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100126{
127#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
128 if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
129 arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
Russell King6bcac802014-01-07 17:53:54 +0000130 arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100131 } else
132 arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
Russell King4dcfa602013-07-09 12:14:49 +0100133 arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100134#endif
135}
136
Santosh Shilimkar84f452b2013-06-30 00:28:46 -0400137static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100138 unsigned long max_high)
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100139{
140 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100141 struct memblock_region *reg;
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100142
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100143 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100144 * initialise the zones.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100145 */
146 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100147
148 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100149 * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
150 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
151 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100152 */
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100153 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
154#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
155 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
156#endif
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100157
158 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100159 * Calculate the size of the holes.
160 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100161 */
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100162 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100163 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
164 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
165 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
166
167 if (start < max_low) {
168 unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
169 zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
170 }
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100171#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100172 if (end > max_low) {
173 unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
174 zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
175 }
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100176#endif
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100177 }
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100178
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400179#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100180 /*
181 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
182 * this machine type.
183 */
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100184 if (arm_dma_zone_size)
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400185 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
186 arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +0100187#endif
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100188
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100189 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100190}
191
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100192#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100193int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
194{
Ard Biesheuvel09414d02015-10-01 17:58:11 +0200195 return memblock_is_map_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100196}
197EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100198#endif
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000199
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100200#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Stephen Boyd14904922012-04-27 01:40:10 +0100201static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000202{
203}
204#else
Stephen Boyd14904922012-04-27 01:40:10 +0100205static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000206{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt719c15142010-08-05 12:55:55 +1000207 struct memblock_region *reg;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt719c15142010-08-05 12:55:55 +1000208
Yinghai Lu7c996362010-09-16 00:20:36 -0700209 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
Yinghai Luc7fc2de2010-10-12 14:07:09 -0700210 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
211 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000212}
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100213#endif
214
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000215static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
216
Russell Kingbc2827d2012-01-19 14:35:19 +0000217phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000218{
219 phys_addr_t phys;
220
221 BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
222
Russell King7ac68a42012-08-13 00:22:28 +0100223 phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000224 memblock_free(phys, size);
225 memblock_remove(phys, size);
226
227 return phys;
228}
229
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100230void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100231{
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100232 /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
Florian Fainellia09975b2017-01-15 03:57:40 +0100233 memblock_reserve(__pa(KERNEL_START), KERNEL_END - KERNEL_START);
234
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100235#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
Rob Herring65939302013-08-30 10:54:26 -0500236 /* FDT scan will populate initrd_start */
Ben Peddell4c235cb2014-01-13 23:25:18 +0100237 if (initrd_start && !phys_initrd_size) {
Rob Herring65939302013-08-30 10:54:26 -0500238 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(initrd_start);
239 phys_initrd_size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
240 }
Ben Peddell4c235cb2014-01-13 23:25:18 +0100241 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000242 if (phys_initrd_size &&
Russell King8f4b8c72011-06-11 00:43:21 +0100243 !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc6e2012-06-22 14:26:04 -0400244 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
245 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
Russell King8f4b8c72011-06-11 00:43:21 +0100246 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
247 }
248 if (phys_initrd_size &&
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000249 memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc6e2012-06-22 14:26:04 -0400250 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
251 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000252 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
253 }
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100254 if (phys_initrd_size) {
255 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
256
257 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
258 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
259 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
260 }
261#endif
262
263 arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
264
Russell King8d717a52010-05-22 19:47:18 +0100265 /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
266 if (mdesc->reserve)
267 mdesc->reserve();
268
Ard Biesheuvel24bbd922015-06-01 13:40:31 +0200269 early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
Marek Szyprowskibcedb5f2014-02-28 14:42:54 +0100270 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
271
George G. Davis99a468d2015-01-16 11:21:05 +0100272 /* reserve memory for DMA contiguous allocations */
Marek Szyprowski95b0e652014-10-09 15:26:49 -0700273 dma_contiguous_reserve(arm_dma_limit);
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100274
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000275 arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100276 memblock_dump_all();
277}
278
Russell King8d717a52010-05-22 19:47:18 +0100279void __init bootmem_init(void)
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100280{
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100281 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100282
Grygorii Strashko8e58cae2013-11-23 14:42:18 -0500283 memblock_allow_resize();
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100284 max_low = max_high = 0;
285
Russell Kingf25b4b42010-10-27 19:49:33 +0100286 find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100287
Vladimir Murzind30eae42015-04-14 15:48:37 -0700288 early_memtest((phys_addr_t)min << PAGE_SHIFT,
289 (phys_addr_t)max_low << PAGE_SHIFT);
290
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100291 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100292 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
293 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
294 */
Russell Kingeda2e5d2010-07-01 12:00:57 +0100295 arm_memory_present();
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100296
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100297 /*
298 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
299 */
300 sparse_init();
301
302 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100303 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100304 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
305 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
306 */
Santosh Shilimkar84f452b2013-06-30 00:28:46 -0400307 zone_sizes_init(min, max_low, max_high);
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100308
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100309 /*
310 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
311 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
312 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100313 */
Santosh Shilimkar26ba47b2013-08-01 03:12:01 +0100314 min_low_pfn = min;
315 max_low_pfn = max_low;
316 max_pfn = max_high;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100317}
318
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100319/*
320 * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
321 * undefined instruction (Thumb).
322 */
323static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
324{
325 u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
Jamie Ilesbf912d92011-08-04 09:39:31 +0100326 for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100327 *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
328}
329
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100330static inline void
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100331free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100332{
333 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
Vitaly Andrianov56bc6282012-06-21 08:09:05 -0400334 phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100335
336 /*
337 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
338 */
Catalin Marinas3257f432009-10-06 17:57:22 +0100339 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100340 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100341
342 /*
343 * Convert to physical addresses, and
344 * round start upwards and end downwards.
345 */
Vitaly Andrianov56bc6282012-06-21 08:09:05 -0400346 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
347 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100348
349 /*
350 * If there are free pages between these,
351 * free the section of the memmap array.
352 */
353 if (pg < pgend)
Santosh Shilimkarcfb665862014-01-21 15:50:49 -0800354 memblock_free_early(pg, pgend - pg);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100355}
356
357/*
358 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
359 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100360static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100361{
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100362 unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
363 struct memblock_region *reg;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100364
365 /*
Michael Bohan3260e522010-06-14 13:06:56 -0700366 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
367 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100368 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100369 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
370 start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100371
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100372#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
373 /*
374 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
375 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
376 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100377 start = min(start,
378 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
Linus Walleij002ea9eef2011-09-29 09:37:23 +0100379#else
380 /*
381 * Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
382 * memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
383 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
384 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100385 start = round_down(start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100386#endif
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100387 /*
388 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
389 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
390 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100391 if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
392 free_memmap(prev_end, start);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100393
Michael Bohan3260e522010-06-14 13:06:56 -0700394 /*
395 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
396 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
397 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
398 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100399 prev_end = ALIGN(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg),
400 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100401 }
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100402
403#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100404 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
405 free_memmap(prev_end,
406 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100407#endif
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100408}
409
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700410#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
411static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
412{
Jiang Liudd6911e2013-04-29 15:07:03 -0700413 for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
414 free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700415}
416#endif
417
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100418static void __init free_highpages(void)
419{
420#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Santosh Shilimkar26ba47b2013-08-01 03:12:01 +0100421 unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn;
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100422 struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100423
424 /* set highmem page free */
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100425 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
426 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
427 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
428
429 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
430 if (end <= max_low)
431 continue;
432
Ard Biesheuvel09414d02015-10-01 17:58:11 +0200433 if (memblock_is_nomap(mem))
434 continue;
435
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100436 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
437 if (start < max_low)
438 start = max_low;
439
440 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
441 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
442 unsigned long res_start, res_end;
443
444 res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
445 res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
446
447 if (res_end < start)
448 continue;
449 if (res_start < start)
450 res_start = start;
451 if (res_start > end)
452 res_start = end;
453 if (res_end > end)
454 res_end = end;
455 if (res_start != start)
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700456 free_area_high(start, res_start);
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100457 start = res_end;
458 if (start == end)
459 break;
460 }
461
462 /* And now free anything which remains */
463 if (start < end)
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700464 free_area_high(start, end);
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100465 }
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100466#endif
467}
468
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469/*
470 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
471 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
472 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
473 */
474void __init mem_init(void)
475{
Linus Walleij1dbd30e2010-07-12 21:53:28 +0100476#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
477 /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
478 extern u32 dtcm_end;
479 extern u32 itcm_end;
480#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481
Santosh Shilimkarb3ba41f2013-11-23 14:36:42 -0500482 set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100485 free_unused_memmap();
Jiang Liu0c988532013-07-03 15:03:24 -0700486 free_all_bootmem();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487
488#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
489 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
Linus Torvaldsbfd65dd2013-07-13 14:58:36 -0700490 free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491#endif
492
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100493 free_highpages();
Nicolas Pitre3835f6c2008-09-17 15:21:55 -0400494
Jiang Liu2450c972013-07-03 15:03:48 -0700495 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700496
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100497#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
498#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
499#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
500
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000501 pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100502 " vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100503#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100504 " DTCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100505 " ITCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
506#endif
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100507 " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
508 " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
509 " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
510#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
511 " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
512#endif
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100513#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100514 " modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100515#endif
Russell King178c3df2014-10-19 22:42:42 +0100516 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
517 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
518 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
519 " .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n",
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100520
521 MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
522 (PAGE_SIZE)),
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100523#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleij1dbd30e2010-07-12 21:53:28 +0100524 MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
525 MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100526#endif
Mark Salterb615bbb2014-08-13 09:04:49 -0700527 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_END),
Fenkart/Bostandzhyanc931b4f2010-02-07 21:47:17 +0100528 MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100529 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
530#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
531 MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
532 (PAGE_SIZE)),
533#endif
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100534#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100535 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100536#endif
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100537
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100538 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
Russell King3835d692011-07-06 10:39:34 +0100539 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
Rabin Vincent45f6d7e2011-06-02 15:01:36 +0100540 MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
541 MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100542
543#undef MLK
544#undef MLM
545#undef MLK_ROUNDUP
546
Fenkart/Bostandzhyana1839272010-02-07 21:47:58 +0100547 /*
548 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
549 * be detected at build time already.
550 */
551#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Fenkart/Bostandzhyana1839272010-02-07 21:47:58 +0100552 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
553 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
554#endif
555
556#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
557 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
558 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
559#endif
560
Jiang Liu2450c972013-07-03 15:03:48 -0700561 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700562 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
563 /*
564 * On a machine this small we won't get
565 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
566 * it on by default.
567 */
568 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
569 }
570}
571
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100572#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700573struct section_perm {
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100574 const char *name;
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700575 unsigned long start;
576 unsigned long end;
577 pmdval_t mask;
578 pmdval_t prot;
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700579 pmdval_t clear;
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700580};
581
Kees Cook64ac2e72016-01-26 01:20:21 +0100582/* First section-aligned location at or after __start_rodata. */
583extern char __start_rodata_section_aligned[];
584
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700585static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700586 /* Make pages tables, etc before _stext RW (set NX). */
587 {
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100588 .name = "pre-text NX",
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700589 .start = PAGE_OFFSET,
590 .end = (unsigned long)_stext,
591 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
592 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
593 },
594 /* Make init RW (set NX). */
595 {
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100596 .name = "init NX",
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700597 .start = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
598 .end = (unsigned long)_sdata,
599 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
600 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
601 },
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700602 /* Make rodata NX (set RO in ro_perms below). */
603 {
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100604 .name = "rodata NX",
Kees Cook64ac2e72016-01-26 01:20:21 +0100605 .start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata_section_aligned,
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700606 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
607 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
608 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
609 },
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700610};
611
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700612static struct section_perm ro_perms[] = {
613 /* Make kernel code and rodata RX (set RO). */
614 {
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100615 .name = "text/rodata RO",
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700616 .start = (unsigned long)_stext,
617 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
618#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
Victor Kamensky1e347922015-01-09 18:55:45 +0100619 .mask = ~L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
620 .prot = L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700621#else
622 .mask = ~(PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE),
623 .prot = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
624 .clear = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
625#endif
626 },
627};
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700628
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700629/*
630 * Updates section permissions only for the current mm (sections are
631 * copied into each mm). During startup, this is the init_mm. Is only
632 * safe to be called with preemption disabled, as under stop_machine().
633 */
634static inline void section_update(unsigned long addr, pmdval_t mask,
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100635 pmdval_t prot, struct mm_struct *mm)
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700636{
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700637 pmd_t *pmd;
638
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700639 pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, addr), addr), addr);
640
641#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
642 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
643#else
644 if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
645 pmd[1] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[1]) & mask) | prot);
646 else
647 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
648#endif
649 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
650 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + SECTION_SIZE);
651}
652
653/* Make sure extended page tables are in use. */
654static inline bool arch_has_strict_perms(void)
655{
656 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
657 return false;
658
659 return !!(get_cr() & CR_XP);
660}
661
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100662void set_section_perms(struct section_perm *perms, int n, bool set,
663 struct mm_struct *mm)
664{
665 size_t i;
666 unsigned long addr;
667
668 if (!arch_has_strict_perms())
669 return;
670
671 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
672 if (!IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].start, SECTION_SIZE) ||
673 !IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].end, SECTION_SIZE)) {
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100674 pr_err("BUG: %s section %lx-%lx not aligned to %lx\n",
675 perms[i].name, perms[i].start, perms[i].end,
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100676 SECTION_SIZE);
677 continue;
678 }
679
680 for (addr = perms[i].start;
681 addr < perms[i].end;
682 addr += SECTION_SIZE)
683 section_update(addr, perms[i].mask,
684 set ? perms[i].prot : perms[i].clear, mm);
685 }
686
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700687}
688
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100689static void update_sections_early(struct section_perm perms[], int n)
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700690{
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100691 struct task_struct *t, *s;
692
693 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
694 for_each_process(t) {
695 if (t->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
696 continue;
697 for_each_thread(t, s)
698 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, s->mm);
699 }
700 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
701 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, current->active_mm);
702 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, &init_mm);
703}
704
705int __fix_kernmem_perms(void *unused)
706{
707 update_sections_early(nx_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(nx_perms));
708 return 0;
709}
710
711void fix_kernmem_perms(void)
712{
713 stop_machine(__fix_kernmem_perms, NULL, NULL);
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700714}
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700715
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100716int __mark_rodata_ro(void *unused)
717{
718 update_sections_early(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms));
719 return 0;
720}
721
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700722void mark_rodata_ro(void)
723{
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100724 stop_machine(__mark_rodata_ro, NULL, NULL);
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700725}
726
727void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
728{
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100729 set_section_perms(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms), false,
730 current->active_mm);
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700731}
732
733void set_kernel_text_ro(void)
734{
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100735 set_section_perms(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms), true,
736 current->active_mm);
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700737}
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700738
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700739#else
740static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void) { }
Kees Cook25362dc2016-01-26 01:19:36 +0100741#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA */
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700742
743void free_tcmmem(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744{
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100745#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleijea208f62010-05-26 07:37:57 +0100746 extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100747
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100748 poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start);
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700749 free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link");
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100750#endif
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700751}
752
753void free_initmem(void)
754{
755 fix_kernmem_perms();
756 free_tcmmem();
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100757
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100758 poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400759 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700760 free_initmem_default(-1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761}
762
763#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
764
765static int keep_initrd;
766
767void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
768{
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100769 if (!keep_initrd) {
Yalin Wang421520b2014-09-26 03:07:09 +0100770 if (start == initrd_start)
771 start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
772 if (end == initrd_end)
773 end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
774
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100775 poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700776 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100777 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778}
779
780static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
781{
782 keep_initrd = 1;
783 return 1;
784}
785
786__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
787#endif