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Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +05301/*
2 * ARC700 VIPT Cache Management
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * vineetg: May 2011: for Non-aliasing VIPT D-cache following can be NOPs
11 * -flush_cache_dup_mm (fork)
12 * -likewise for flush_cache_mm (exit/execve)
13 * -likewise for flush_cache_range,flush_cache_page (munmap, exit, COW-break)
14 *
15 * vineetg: Apr 2011
16 * -Now that MMU can support larger pg sz (16K), the determiniation of
17 * aliasing shd not be based on assumption of 8k pg
18 *
19 * vineetg: Mar 2011
20 * -optimised version of flush_icache_range( ) for making I/D coherent
21 * when vaddr is available (agnostic of num of aliases)
22 *
23 * vineetg: Mar 2011
24 * -Added documentation about I-cache aliasing on ARC700 and the way it
25 * was handled up until MMU V2.
26 * -Spotted a three year old bug when killing the 4 aliases, which needs
27 * bottom 2 bits, so we need to do paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03}
28 * instead of paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x11}
29 * (Rajesh you owe me one now)
30 *
31 * vineetg: Dec 2010
32 * -Off-by-one error when computing num_of_lines to flush
33 * This broke signal handling with bionic which uses synthetic sigret stub
34 *
35 * vineetg: Mar 2010
36 * -GCC can't generate ZOL for core cache flush loops.
37 * Conv them into iterations based as opposed to while (start < end) types
38 *
39 * Vineetg: July 2009
40 * -In I-cache flush routine we used to chk for aliasing for every line INV.
41 * Instead now we setup routines per cache geometry and invoke them
42 * via function pointers.
43 *
44 * Vineetg: Jan 2009
45 * -Cache Line flush routines used to flush an extra line beyond end addr
46 * because check was while (end >= start) instead of (end > start)
47 * =Some call sites had to work around by doing -1, -4 etc to end param
48 * =Some callers didnt care. This was spec bad in case of INV routines
49 * which would discard valid data (cause of the horrible ext2 bug
50 * in ARC IDE driver)
51 *
52 * vineetg: June 11th 2008: Fixed flush_icache_range( )
53 * -Since ARC700 caches are not coherent (I$ doesnt snoop D$) both need
54 * to be flushed, which it was not doing.
55 * -load_module( ) passes vmalloc addr (Kernel Virtual Addr) to the API,
56 * however ARC cache maintenance OPs require PHY addr. Thus need to do
57 * vmalloc_to_phy.
58 * -Also added optimisation there, that for range > PAGE SIZE we flush the
59 * entire cache in one shot rather than line by line. For e.g. a module
60 * with Code sz 600k, old code flushed 600k worth of cache (line-by-line),
61 * while cache is only 16 or 32k.
62 */
63
64#include <linux/module.h>
65#include <linux/mm.h>
66#include <linux/sched.h>
67#include <linux/cache.h>
68#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
69#include <linux/syscalls.h>
70#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +053071#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +053072#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
73#include <asm/cachectl.h>
74#include <asm/setup.h>
75
Vineet Guptada1677b2013-05-14 13:28:17 +053076/* Instruction cache related Auxiliary registers */
77#define ARC_REG_IC_BCR 0x77 /* Build Config reg */
78#define ARC_REG_IC_IVIC 0x10
79#define ARC_REG_IC_CTRL 0x11
80#define ARC_REG_IC_IVIL 0x19
81#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
82#define ARC_REG_IC_PTAG 0x1E
83#endif
84
85/* Bit val in IC_CTRL */
86#define IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE 0x1
87
88/* Data cache related Auxiliary registers */
89#define ARC_REG_DC_BCR 0x72 /* Build Config reg */
90#define ARC_REG_DC_IVDC 0x47
91#define ARC_REG_DC_CTRL 0x48
92#define ARC_REG_DC_IVDL 0x4A
93#define ARC_REG_DC_FLSH 0x4B
94#define ARC_REG_DC_FLDL 0x4C
95#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
96#define ARC_REG_DC_PTAG 0x5C
97#endif
98
99/* Bit val in DC_CTRL */
100#define DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH 0x40
101#define DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS 0x100
102
Vineet Guptac3441ed2014-02-24 11:42:50 +0800103char *arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int c, char *buf, int len)
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530104{
105 int n = 0;
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530106
107#define PR_CACHE(p, enb, str) \
108{ \
109 if (!(p)->ver) \
110 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, str"\t\t: N/A\n"); \
111 else \
112 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, \
113 str"\t\t: (%uK) VIPT, %dway set-asc, %ub Line %s\n", \
114 TO_KB((p)->sz), (p)->assoc, (p)->line_len, \
115 enb ? "" : "DISABLED (kernel-build)"); \
116}
117
Vineet Gupta82357032013-06-01 12:55:42 +0530118 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].icache, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE),
119 "I-Cache");
120 PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].dcache, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE),
121 "D-Cache");
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530122
123 return buf;
124}
125
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530126/*
127 * Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
128 * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
129 * No Validation done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
130 */
Paul Gortmakerce759952013-06-24 15:30:15 -0400131void read_decode_cache_bcr(void)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530132{
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530133 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic, *p_dc;
134 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Vineet Guptada1677b2013-05-14 13:28:17 +0530135 struct bcr_cache {
136#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
137 unsigned int pad:12, line_len:4, sz:4, config:4, ver:8;
138#else
139 unsigned int ver:8, config:4, sz:4, line_len:4, pad:12;
140#endif
141 } ibcr, dbcr;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530142
143 p_ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
144 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr);
145
Vineet Gupta30499182013-06-15 10:21:51 +0530146 BUG_ON(ibcr.config != 3);
147 p_ic->assoc = 2; /* Fixed to 2w set assoc */
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530148 p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len;
149 p_ic->sz = 0x200 << ibcr.sz;
150 p_ic->ver = ibcr.ver;
151
152 p_dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
153 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr);
154
Vineet Gupta30499182013-06-15 10:21:51 +0530155 BUG_ON(dbcr.config != 2);
156 p_dc->assoc = 4; /* Fixed to 4w set assoc */
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530157 p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len;
158 p_dc->sz = 0x200 << dbcr.sz;
159 p_dc->ver = dbcr.ver;
160}
161
162/*
163 * 1. Validate the Cache Geomtery (compile time config matches hardware)
164 * 2. If I-cache suffers from aliasing, setup work arounds (difft flush rtn)
165 * (aliasing D-cache configurations are not supported YET)
166 * 3. Enable the Caches, setup default flush mode for D-Cache
167 * 3. Calculate the SHMLBA used by user space
168 */
Paul Gortmakerce759952013-06-24 15:30:15 -0400169void arc_cache_init(void)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530170{
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530171 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530172 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
173 struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
Vineet Guptada1677b2013-05-14 13:28:17 +0530174 unsigned int dcache_does_alias, temp;
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530175 char str[256];
176
177 printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530178
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530179 if (!ic->ver)
180 goto chk_dc;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530181
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530182#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530183 /* 1. Confirm some of I-cache params which Linux assumes */
Vineet Gupta63d2dfd2013-09-05 13:17:49 +0530184 if (ic->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530185 panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530186
Vineet Gupta30499182013-06-15 10:21:51 +0530187 if (ic->ver != CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER)
188 panic("Cache ver doesn't match MMU ver\n");
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530189#endif
190
191 /* Enable/disable I-Cache */
192 temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);
193
194#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
195 temp &= ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
196#else
197 temp |= IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
198#endif
199
200 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL, temp);
201
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530202chk_dc:
203 if (!dc->ver)
204 return;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530205
Vineet Guptad626f542013-01-28 15:07:31 +0530206#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
Vineet Gupta63d2dfd2013-09-05 13:17:49 +0530207 if (dc->line_len != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530208 panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530209
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530210 /* check for D-Cache aliasing */
Vineet Gupta30499182013-06-15 10:21:51 +0530211 dcache_does_alias = (dc->sz / dc->assoc) > PAGE_SIZE;
212
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530213 if (dcache_does_alias && !cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
214 panic("Enable CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
215 else if (!dcache_does_alias && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
216 panic("Don't need CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING\n");
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530217#endif
218
219 /* Set the default Invalidate Mode to "simpy discard dirty lines"
220 * as this is more frequent then flush before invalidate
221 * Ofcourse we toggle this default behviour when desired
222 */
223 temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
224 temp &= ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH;
225
226#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
227 /* Enable D-Cache: Clear Bit 0 */
228 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp & ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
229#else
230 /* Flush D cache */
231 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_FLSH, 0x1);
232 /* Disable D cache */
233 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp | IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
234#endif
235
236 return;
237}
238
239#define OP_INV 0x1
240#define OP_FLUSH 0x2
241#define OP_FLUSH_N_INV 0x3
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530242#define OP_INV_IC 0x4
243
244/*
245 * Common Helper for Line Operations on {I,D}-Cache
246 */
247static inline void __cache_line_loop(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
248 unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
249{
250 unsigned int aux_cmd, aux_tag;
251 int num_lines;
Vineet Guptad4599ba2013-09-05 14:45:51 +0530252 const int full_page_op = __builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE;
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530253
254 if (cacheop == OP_INV_IC) {
255 aux_cmd = ARC_REG_IC_IVIL;
Vineet Guptad7538632014-04-06 06:59:51 +0530256#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530257 aux_tag = ARC_REG_IC_PTAG;
Vineet Guptad7538632014-04-06 06:59:51 +0530258#endif
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530259 }
260 else {
261 /* d$ cmd: INV (discard or wback-n-discard) OR FLUSH (wback) */
262 aux_cmd = cacheop & OP_INV ? ARC_REG_DC_IVDL : ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
Vineet Guptad7538632014-04-06 06:59:51 +0530263#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530264 aux_tag = ARC_REG_DC_PTAG;
Vineet Guptad7538632014-04-06 06:59:51 +0530265#endif
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530266 }
267
268 /* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
269 * and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
270 * This however can be avoided for page sized since:
271 * -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
272 * -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
273 */
Vineet Guptad4599ba2013-09-05 14:45:51 +0530274 if (!full_page_op) {
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530275 sz += paddr & ~CACHE_LINE_MASK;
276 paddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
277 vaddr &= CACHE_LINE_MASK;
278 }
279
280 num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
281
282#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
283 /* MMUv2 and before: paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
284 paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
Vineet Guptad4599ba2013-09-05 14:45:51 +0530285#else
286 /* if V-P const for loop, PTAG can be written once outside loop */
287 if (full_page_op)
Vineet Guptab0539402014-03-07 13:22:22 +0530288 write_aux_reg(aux_tag, paddr);
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530289#endif
290
291 while (num_lines-- > 0) {
292#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
293 /* MMUv3, cache ops require paddr seperately */
Vineet Guptad4599ba2013-09-05 14:45:51 +0530294 if (!full_page_op) {
295 write_aux_reg(aux_tag, paddr);
296 paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
297 }
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530298
299 write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, vaddr);
300 vaddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
301#else
Vineet Guptab0539402014-03-07 13:22:22 +0530302 write_aux_reg(aux_cmd, paddr);
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530303 paddr += L1_CACHE_BYTES;
Vineet Guptad4599ba2013-09-05 14:45:51 +0530304#endif
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530305 }
306}
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530307
308#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
309
310/***************************************************************
311 * Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops
312 */
313
314static inline void wait_for_flush(void)
315{
316 while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS)
317 ;
318}
319
320/*
321 * Operation on Entire D-Cache
322 * @cacheop = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
323 * Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone
324 * in generated code
325 */
326static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int cacheop)
327{
Vineet Gupta336e1992013-06-22 19:22:42 +0530328 unsigned int tmp = tmp;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530329 int aux;
330
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530331 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
332 /* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
333 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
334 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
335 * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
336 */
337 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
338 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
339 }
340
341 if (cacheop & OP_INV) /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
342 aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC;
343 else
344 aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH;
345
346 write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1);
347
348 if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
349 wait_for_flush();
350
351 /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
352 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
353 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530354}
355
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530356/* For kernel mappings cache operation: index is same as paddr */
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530357#define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op) __dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)
358
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530359/*
360 * D-Cache : Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
361 */
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530362static inline void __dc_line_op(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
363 unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530364{
365 unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530366
367 local_irq_save(flags);
368
369 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
370 /*
371 * Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
372 * INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
373 * flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
374 * Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
375 */
376 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
377 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
378 }
379
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530380 __cache_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, cacheop);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530381
382 if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
383 wait_for_flush();
384
385 /* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
386 if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
387 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
388
389 local_irq_restore(flags);
390}
391
392#else
393
394#define __dc_entire_op(cacheop)
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530395#define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, cacheop)
396#define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, cacheop)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530397
398#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */
399
400
401#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
402
403/*
404 * I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches
405 *
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530406 * ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag.
407 * The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a
408 * certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry.
409 * Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching
410 * the exact same line.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530411 *
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530412 * However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config,
413 * paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530414 *
415 * ------------------
416 * MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k)
417 * ------------------
418 * The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530419 * would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from
420 * standard page size of 8k.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530421 * H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits
422 * of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the
423 * orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they
424 * represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy"
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530425 * interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming
426 * model.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530427 *
428 * 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were
429 * fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible.
430 * -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache)
431 * -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache)
432 *
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530433 * ------------------
434 * MMU v3
435 * ------------------
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530436 * This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will
437 * only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530438 * However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggrevate aliasing
439 * meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ;
440 * the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations.
441 * Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced.
442 * "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs
443 */
444
445/***********************************************************
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530446 * Machine specific helper for per line I-Cache invalidate.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530447 */
Vineet Guptaa6909842013-05-09 14:00:51 +0530448static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
Vineet Gupta7f250a02013-04-12 13:08:06 +0530449 unsigned long sz)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530450{
451 unsigned long flags;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530452
453 local_irq_save(flags);
Vineet Guptabd129762013-09-05 13:43:03 +0530454 __cache_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, OP_INV_IC);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530455 local_irq_restore(flags);
456}
457
Vineet Gupta336e1992013-06-22 19:22:42 +0530458static inline void __ic_entire_inv(void)
459{
460 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1);
461 read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL); /* blocks */
462}
463
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530464#else
465
Vineet Gupta336e1992013-06-22 19:22:42 +0530466#define __ic_entire_inv()
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530467#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz)
468
469#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */
470
471
472/***********************************************************
473 * Exported APIs
474 */
475
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530476/*
477 * Handle cache congruency of kernel and userspace mappings of page when kernel
478 * writes-to/reads-from
479 *
480 * The idea is to defer flushing of kernel mapping after a WRITE, possible if:
481 * -dcache is NOT aliasing, hence any U/K-mappings of page are congruent
482 * -U-mapping doesn't exist yet for page (finalised in update_mmu_cache)
483 * -In SMP, if hardware caches are coherent
484 *
485 * There's a corollary case, where kernel READs from a userspace mapped page.
486 * If the U-mapping is not congruent to to K-mapping, former needs flushing.
487 */
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530488void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
489{
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530490 struct address_space *mapping;
491
492 if (!cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
Vineet Gupta2ed21da2013-05-13 17:23:58 +0530493 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530494 return;
495 }
496
497 /* don't handle anon pages here */
498 mapping = page_mapping(page);
499 if (!mapping)
500 return;
501
502 /*
503 * pagecache page, file not yet mapped to userspace
504 * Make a note that K-mapping is dirty
505 */
506 if (!mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
Vineet Gupta2ed21da2013-05-13 17:23:58 +0530507 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530508 } else if (page_mapped(page)) {
509
510 /* kernel reading from page with U-mapping */
511 void *paddr = page_address(page);
512 unsigned long vaddr = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
513
514 if (addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr))
515 __flush_dcache_page(paddr, vaddr);
516 }
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530517}
518EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
519
520
521void dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
522{
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530523 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530524}
525EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv);
526
527void dma_cache_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
528{
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530529 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530530}
531EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv);
532
533void dma_cache_wback(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
534{
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530535 __dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530536}
537EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback);
538
539/*
Vineet Gupta7586bf722013-04-12 12:18:25 +0530540 * This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying
541 * kernel code (loadable modules, kprobes, kgdb...)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530542 * This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of
543 * the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we
544 * need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr
545 */
546void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend)
547{
548 unsigned int tot_sz, off, sz;
549 unsigned long phy, pfn;
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530550
551 /* printk("Kernel Cache Cohenercy: %lx to %lx\n",kstart, kend); */
552
553 /* This is not the right API for user virtual address */
554 if (kstart < TASK_SIZE) {
555 BUG_ON("Flush icache range for user virtual addr space");
556 return;
557 }
558
559 /* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges.
560 * Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr
561 */
562 tot_sz = kend - kstart;
563 if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) {
564 flush_cache_all();
565 return;
566 }
567
568 /* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */
569 if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) {
Vineet Gupta7586bf722013-04-12 12:18:25 +0530570 /*
571 * The 2nd arg despite being paddr will be used to index icache
572 * This is OK since no alternate virtual mappings will exist
573 * given the callers for this case: kprobe/kgdb in built-in
574 * kernel code only.
575 */
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530576 __sync_icache_dcache(kstart, kstart, kend - kstart);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530577 return;
578 }
579
580 /*
581 * Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff)
582 * (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special
583 * handling of kernel vaddr.
584 *
585 * (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already),
586 * it still needs to handle a 2 page scenario, where the range
587 * straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop
588 */
589 while (tot_sz > 0) {
590 off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE;
591 pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart);
592 phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
593 sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off);
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530594 __sync_icache_dcache(phy, kstart, sz);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530595 kstart += sz;
596 tot_sz -= sz;
597 }
598}
599
600/*
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530601 * General purpose helper to make I and D cache lines consistent.
602 * @paddr is phy addr of region
Vineet Gupta4b06ff32013-07-10 11:40:27 +0530603 * @vaddr is typically user vaddr (breakpoint) or kernel vaddr (vmalloc)
604 * However in one instance, when called by kprobe (for a breakpt in
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530605 * builtin kernel code) @vaddr will be paddr only, meaning CDU operation will
606 * use a paddr to index the cache (despite VIPT). This is fine since since a
Vineet Gupta4b06ff32013-07-10 11:40:27 +0530607 * builtin kernel page will not have any virtual mappings.
608 * kprobe on loadable module will be kernel vaddr.
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530609 */
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530610void __sync_icache_dcache(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, int len)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530611{
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530612 unsigned long flags;
613
614 local_irq_save(flags);
615 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, len);
Vineet Guptaf5388812013-05-16 12:19:29 +0530616 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, len, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
Vineet Gupta94bad1a2013-04-12 12:20:23 +0530617 local_irq_restore(flags);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530618}
619
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530620/* wrapper to compile time eliminate alignment checks in flush loop */
621void __inv_icache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530622{
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530623 __ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530624}
625
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530626/*
627 * wrapper to clearout kernel or userspace mappings of a page
628 * For kernel mappings @vaddr == @paddr
629 */
Vineet Guptade2a8522013-05-09 21:55:27 +0530630void ___flush_dcache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
Vineet Guptaeacd0e92013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530631{
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530632 __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
Vineet Guptaeacd0e92013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530633}
634
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530635noinline void flush_cache_all(void)
636{
637 unsigned long flags;
638
639 local_irq_save(flags);
640
Vineet Gupta336e1992013-06-22 19:22:42 +0530641 __ic_entire_inv();
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530642 __dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
643
644 local_irq_restore(flags);
645
646}
647
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530648#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_VIPT_ALIASING
649
650void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
651{
652 flush_cache_all();
653}
654
655void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long u_vaddr,
656 unsigned long pfn)
657{
658 unsigned int paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
659
Vineet Gupta5971bc72013-05-16 12:23:31 +0530660 u_vaddr &= PAGE_MASK;
661
662 ___flush_dcache_page(paddr, u_vaddr);
663
664 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
665 __inv_icache_page(paddr, u_vaddr);
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530666}
667
668void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
669 unsigned long end)
670{
671 flush_cache_all();
672}
673
Vineet Gupta7bb66f62013-05-25 14:04:25 +0530674void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
675 unsigned long u_vaddr)
676{
677 /* TBD: do we really need to clear the kernel mapping */
678 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), u_vaddr);
679 __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), page_address(page));
680
681}
682
683#endif
684
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530685void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
686 unsigned long u_vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
687{
688 void *kfrom = page_address(from);
689 void *kto = page_address(to);
690 int clean_src_k_mappings = 0;
691
692 /*
693 * If SRC page was already mapped in userspace AND it's U-mapping is
694 * not congruent with K-mapping, sync former to physical page so that
695 * K-mapping in memcpy below, sees the right data
696 *
697 * Note that while @u_vaddr refers to DST page's userspace vaddr, it is
698 * equally valid for SRC page as well
699 */
700 if (page_mapped(from) && addr_not_cache_congruent(kfrom, u_vaddr)) {
701 __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, u_vaddr);
702 clean_src_k_mappings = 1;
703 }
704
705 copy_page(kto, kfrom);
706
707 /*
708 * Mark DST page K-mapping as dirty for a later finalization by
709 * update_mmu_cache(). Although the finalization could have been done
710 * here as well (given that both vaddr/paddr are available).
711 * But update_mmu_cache() already has code to do that for other
712 * non copied user pages (e.g. read faults which wire in pagecache page
713 * directly).
714 */
Vineet Gupta2ed21da2013-05-13 17:23:58 +0530715 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &to->flags);
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530716
717 /*
718 * if SRC was already usermapped and non-congruent to kernel mapping
719 * sync the kernel mapping back to physical page
720 */
721 if (clean_src_k_mappings) {
722 __flush_dcache_page(kfrom, kfrom);
Vineet Gupta2ed21da2013-05-13 17:23:58 +0530723 set_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags);
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530724 } else {
Vineet Gupta2ed21da2013-05-13 17:23:58 +0530725 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &from->flags);
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530726 }
727}
728
729void clear_user_page(void *to, unsigned long u_vaddr, struct page *page)
730{
731 clear_page(to);
Vineet Gupta2ed21da2013-05-13 17:23:58 +0530732 clear_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530733}
734
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530735
Vineet Gupta95d69762013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530736/**********************************************************************
737 * Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall
738 * Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly
739 */
740SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags)
741{
742 /* TBD: optimize this */
743 flush_cache_all();
744 return 0;
745}