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kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +08001/*
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +08002 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.1
3 * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +08004 *
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
6 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
7 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
8 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
9 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
10 * subject to the following conditions:
11 *
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
13 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
17 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
18 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
19 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +080022 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
23 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +080024 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +080025 * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +080026 */
27
28/*
29 * Stream buffers are used to send a continuous stream of data from one task or
30 * interrupt to another. Their implementation is light weight, making them
31 * particularly suited for interrupt to task and core to core communication
32 * scenarios.
33 *
34 * ***NOTE***: Uniquely among FreeRTOS objects, the stream buffer
35 * implementation (so also the message buffer implementation, as message buffers
36 * are built on top of stream buffers) assumes there is only one task or
37 * interrupt that will write to the buffer (the writer), and only one task or
38 * interrupt that will read from the buffer (the reader). It is safe for the
39 * writer and reader to be different tasks or interrupts, but, unlike other
40 * FreeRTOS objects, it is not safe to have multiple different writers or
41 * multiple different readers. If there are to be multiple different writers
42 * then the application writer must place each call to a writing API function
43 * (such as xStreamBufferSend()) inside a critical section and set the send
44 * block time to 0. Likewise, if there are to be multiple different readers
45 * then the application writer must place each call to a reading API function
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +080046 * (such as xStreamBufferRead()) inside a critical section section and set the
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +080047 * receive block time to 0.
48 *
49 */
50
51#ifndef STREAM_BUFFER_H
52#define STREAM_BUFFER_H
53
xiaohu.huang58292b32024-01-03 14:09:51 +080054#if defined( __cplusplus )
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +080055extern "C" {
xiaohu.huang58292b32024-01-03 14:09:51 +080056#endif
xiaohu.huang58292b32024-01-03 14:09:51 +080057
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +080058/**
59 * Type by which stream buffers are referenced. For example, a call to
60 * xStreamBufferCreate() returns an StreamBufferHandle_t variable that can
61 * then be used as a parameter to xStreamBufferSend(), xStreamBufferReceive(),
62 * etc.
63 */
64struct StreamBufferDef_t;
65typedef struct StreamBufferDef_t * StreamBufferHandle_t;
66
67
68/**
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +080069 * message_buffer.h
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +080070 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +080071<pre>
72StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBufferCreate( size_t xBufferSizeBytes, size_t xTriggerLevelBytes );
73</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +080074 *
75 * Creates a new stream buffer using dynamically allocated memory. See
76 * xStreamBufferCreateStatic() for a version that uses statically allocated
77 * memory (memory that is allocated at compile time).
78 *
79 * configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION must be set to 1 or left undefined in
80 * FreeRTOSConfig.h for xStreamBufferCreate() to be available.
81 *
82 * @param xBufferSizeBytes The total number of bytes the stream buffer will be
83 * able to hold at any one time.
84 *
85 * @param xTriggerLevelBytes The number of bytes that must be in the stream
86 * buffer before a task that is blocked on the stream buffer to wait for data is
87 * moved out of the blocked state. For example, if a task is blocked on a read
88 * of an empty stream buffer that has a trigger level of 1 then the task will be
89 * unblocked when a single byte is written to the buffer or the task's block
90 * time expires. As another example, if a task is blocked on a read of an empty
91 * stream buffer that has a trigger level of 10 then the task will not be
92 * unblocked until the stream buffer contains at least 10 bytes or the task's
93 * block time expires. If a reading task's block time expires before the
94 * trigger level is reached then the task will still receive however many bytes
95 * are actually available. Setting a trigger level of 0 will result in a
96 * trigger level of 1 being used. It is not valid to specify a trigger level
97 * that is greater than the buffer size.
98 *
99 * @return If NULL is returned, then the stream buffer cannot be created
100 * because there is insufficient heap memory available for FreeRTOS to allocate
101 * the stream buffer data structures and storage area. A non-NULL value being
102 * returned indicates that the stream buffer has been created successfully -
103 * the returned value should be stored as the handle to the created stream
104 * buffer.
105 *
106 * Example use:
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800107<pre>
108
109void vAFunction( void )
110{
111StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer;
112const size_t xStreamBufferSizeBytes = 100, xTriggerLevel = 10;
113
114 // Create a stream buffer that can hold 100 bytes. The memory used to hold
115 // both the stream buffer structure and the data in the stream buffer is
116 // allocated dynamically.
117 xStreamBuffer = xStreamBufferCreate( xStreamBufferSizeBytes, xTriggerLevel );
118
119 if( xStreamBuffer == NULL )
120 {
121 // There was not enough heap memory space available to create the
122 // stream buffer.
123 }
124 else
125 {
126 // The stream buffer was created successfully and can now be used.
127 }
128}
129</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800130 * \defgroup xStreamBufferCreate xStreamBufferCreate
131 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
132 */
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800133#define xStreamBufferCreate( xBufferSizeBytes, xTriggerLevelBytes ) xStreamBufferGenericCreate( xBufferSizeBytes, xTriggerLevelBytes, pdFALSE )
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800134
135/**
136 * stream_buffer.h
137 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800138<pre>
139StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBufferCreateStatic( size_t xBufferSizeBytes,
140 size_t xTriggerLevelBytes,
141 uint8_t *pucStreamBufferStorageArea,
142 StaticStreamBuffer_t *pxStaticStreamBuffer );
143</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800144 * Creates a new stream buffer using statically allocated memory. See
145 * xStreamBufferCreate() for a version that uses dynamically allocated memory.
146 *
147 * configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION must be set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h for
148 * xStreamBufferCreateStatic() to be available.
149 *
150 * @param xBufferSizeBytes The size, in bytes, of the buffer pointed to by the
151 * pucStreamBufferStorageArea parameter.
152 *
153 * @param xTriggerLevelBytes The number of bytes that must be in the stream
154 * buffer before a task that is blocked on the stream buffer to wait for data is
155 * moved out of the blocked state. For example, if a task is blocked on a read
156 * of an empty stream buffer that has a trigger level of 1 then the task will be
157 * unblocked when a single byte is written to the buffer or the task's block
158 * time expires. As another example, if a task is blocked on a read of an empty
159 * stream buffer that has a trigger level of 10 then the task will not be
160 * unblocked until the stream buffer contains at least 10 bytes or the task's
161 * block time expires. If a reading task's block time expires before the
162 * trigger level is reached then the task will still receive however many bytes
163 * are actually available. Setting a trigger level of 0 will result in a
164 * trigger level of 1 being used. It is not valid to specify a trigger level
165 * that is greater than the buffer size.
166 *
167 * @param pucStreamBufferStorageArea Must point to a uint8_t array that is at
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800168 * least xBufferSizeBytes + 1 big. This is the array to which streams are
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800169 * copied when they are written to the stream buffer.
170 *
171 * @param pxStaticStreamBuffer Must point to a variable of type
172 * StaticStreamBuffer_t, which will be used to hold the stream buffer's data
173 * structure.
174 *
175 * @return If the stream buffer is created successfully then a handle to the
176 * created stream buffer is returned. If either pucStreamBufferStorageArea or
177 * pxStaticstreamBuffer are NULL then NULL is returned.
178 *
179 * Example use:
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800180<pre>
181
182// Used to dimension the array used to hold the streams. The available space
183// will actually be one less than this, so 999.
184#define STORAGE_SIZE_BYTES 1000
185
186// Defines the memory that will actually hold the streams within the stream
187// buffer.
188static uint8_t ucStorageBuffer[ STORAGE_SIZE_BYTES ];
189
190// The variable used to hold the stream buffer structure.
191StaticStreamBuffer_t xStreamBufferStruct;
192
193void MyFunction( void )
194{
195StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer;
196const size_t xTriggerLevel = 1;
197
198 xStreamBuffer = xStreamBufferCreateStatic( sizeof( ucBufferStorage ),
199 xTriggerLevel,
200 ucBufferStorage,
201 &xStreamBufferStruct );
202
203 // As neither the pucStreamBufferStorageArea or pxStaticStreamBuffer
204 // parameters were NULL, xStreamBuffer will not be NULL, and can be used to
205 // reference the created stream buffer in other stream buffer API calls.
206
207 // Other code that uses the stream buffer can go here.
208}
209
210</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800211 * \defgroup xStreamBufferCreateStatic xStreamBufferCreateStatic
212 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
213 */
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800214#define xStreamBufferCreateStatic( xBufferSizeBytes, xTriggerLevelBytes, pucStreamBufferStorageArea, pxStaticStreamBuffer ) xStreamBufferGenericCreateStatic( xBufferSizeBytes, xTriggerLevelBytes, pdFALSE, pucStreamBufferStorageArea, pxStaticStreamBuffer )
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800215
216/**
217 * stream_buffer.h
218 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800219<pre>
220size_t xStreamBufferSend( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer,
221 const void *pvTxData,
222 size_t xDataLengthBytes,
223 TickType_t xTicksToWait );
224</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800225 *
226 * Sends bytes to a stream buffer. The bytes are copied into the stream buffer.
227 *
228 * ***NOTE***: Uniquely among FreeRTOS objects, the stream buffer
229 * implementation (so also the message buffer implementation, as message buffers
230 * are built on top of stream buffers) assumes there is only one task or
231 * interrupt that will write to the buffer (the writer), and only one task or
232 * interrupt that will read from the buffer (the reader). It is safe for the
233 * writer and reader to be different tasks or interrupts, but, unlike other
234 * FreeRTOS objects, it is not safe to have multiple different writers or
235 * multiple different readers. If there are to be multiple different writers
236 * then the application writer must place each call to a writing API function
237 * (such as xStreamBufferSend()) inside a critical section and set the send
238 * block time to 0. Likewise, if there are to be multiple different readers
239 * then the application writer must place each call to a reading API function
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800240 * (such as xStreamBufferRead()) inside a critical section and set the receive
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800241 * block time to 0.
242 *
243 * Use xStreamBufferSend() to write to a stream buffer from a task. Use
244 * xStreamBufferSendFromISR() to write to a stream buffer from an interrupt
245 * service routine (ISR).
246 *
247 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer to which a stream is
248 * being sent.
249 *
250 * @param pvTxData A pointer to the buffer that holds the bytes to be copied
251 * into the stream buffer.
252 *
253 * @param xDataLengthBytes The maximum number of bytes to copy from pvTxData
254 * into the stream buffer.
255 *
256 * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should remain in the
257 * Blocked state to wait for enough space to become available in the stream
258 * buffer, should the stream buffer contain too little space to hold the
259 * another xDataLengthBytes bytes. The block time is specified in tick periods,
260 * so the absolute time it represents is dependent on the tick frequency. The
261 * macro pdMS_TO_TICKS() can be used to convert a time specified in milliseconds
262 * into a time specified in ticks. Setting xTicksToWait to portMAX_DELAY will
263 * cause the task to wait indefinitely (without timing out), provided
264 * INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. If a task times out
265 * before it can write all xDataLengthBytes into the buffer it will still write
266 * as many bytes as possible. A task does not use any CPU time when it is in
267 * the blocked state.
268 *
269 * @return The number of bytes written to the stream buffer. If a task times
270 * out before it can write all xDataLengthBytes into the buffer it will still
271 * write as many bytes as possible.
272 *
273 * Example use:
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800274<pre>
275void vAFunction( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer )
276{
277size_t xBytesSent;
278uint8_t ucArrayToSend[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };
279char *pcStringToSend = "String to send";
280const TickType_t x100ms = pdMS_TO_TICKS( 100 );
281
282 // Send an array to the stream buffer, blocking for a maximum of 100ms to
283 // wait for enough space to be available in the stream buffer.
284 xBytesSent = xStreamBufferSend( xStreamBuffer, ( void * ) ucArrayToSend, sizeof( ucArrayToSend ), x100ms );
285
286 if( xBytesSent != sizeof( ucArrayToSend ) )
287 {
288 // The call to xStreamBufferSend() times out before there was enough
289 // space in the buffer for the data to be written, but it did
290 // successfully write xBytesSent bytes.
291 }
292
293 // Send the string to the stream buffer. Return immediately if there is not
294 // enough space in the buffer.
295 xBytesSent = xStreamBufferSend( xStreamBuffer, ( void * ) pcStringToSend, strlen( pcStringToSend ), 0 );
296
297 if( xBytesSent != strlen( pcStringToSend ) )
298 {
299 // The entire string could not be added to the stream buffer because
300 // there was not enough free space in the buffer, but xBytesSent bytes
301 // were sent. Could try again to send the remaining bytes.
302 }
303}
304</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800305 * \defgroup xStreamBufferSend xStreamBufferSend
306 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
307 */
308size_t xStreamBufferSend( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer,
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800309 const void *pvTxData,
310 size_t xDataLengthBytes,
311 TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800312
313/**
314 * stream_buffer.h
315 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800316<pre>
317size_t xStreamBufferSendFromISR( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer,
318 const void *pvTxData,
319 size_t xDataLengthBytes,
320 BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
321</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800322 *
323 * Interrupt safe version of the API function that sends a stream of bytes to
324 * the stream buffer.
325 *
326 * ***NOTE***: Uniquely among FreeRTOS objects, the stream buffer
327 * implementation (so also the message buffer implementation, as message buffers
328 * are built on top of stream buffers) assumes there is only one task or
329 * interrupt that will write to the buffer (the writer), and only one task or
330 * interrupt that will read from the buffer (the reader). It is safe for the
331 * writer and reader to be different tasks or interrupts, but, unlike other
332 * FreeRTOS objects, it is not safe to have multiple different writers or
333 * multiple different readers. If there are to be multiple different writers
334 * then the application writer must place each call to a writing API function
335 * (such as xStreamBufferSend()) inside a critical section and set the send
336 * block time to 0. Likewise, if there are to be multiple different readers
337 * then the application writer must place each call to a reading API function
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800338 * (such as xStreamBufferRead()) inside a critical section and set the receive
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800339 * block time to 0.
340 *
341 * Use xStreamBufferSend() to write to a stream buffer from a task. Use
342 * xStreamBufferSendFromISR() to write to a stream buffer from an interrupt
343 * service routine (ISR).
344 *
345 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer to which a stream is
346 * being sent.
347 *
348 * @param pvTxData A pointer to the data that is to be copied into the stream
349 * buffer.
350 *
351 * @param xDataLengthBytes The maximum number of bytes to copy from pvTxData
352 * into the stream buffer.
353 *
354 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken It is possible that a stream buffer will
355 * have a task blocked on it waiting for data. Calling
356 * xStreamBufferSendFromISR() can make data available, and so cause a task that
357 * was waiting for data to leave the Blocked state. If calling
358 * xStreamBufferSendFromISR() causes a task to leave the Blocked state, and the
359 * unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently executing task (the
360 * task that was interrupted), then, internally, xStreamBufferSendFromISR()
361 * will set *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE. If
362 * xStreamBufferSendFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE, then normally a
363 * context switch should be performed before the interrupt is exited. This will
364 * ensure that the interrupt returns directly to the highest priority Ready
365 * state task. *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken should be set to pdFALSE before it
366 * is passed into the function. See the example code below for an example.
367 *
368 * @return The number of bytes actually written to the stream buffer, which will
369 * be less than xDataLengthBytes if the stream buffer didn't have enough free
370 * space for all the bytes to be written.
371 *
372 * Example use:
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800373<pre>
374// A stream buffer that has already been created.
375StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer;
376
377void vAnInterruptServiceRoutine( void )
378{
379size_t xBytesSent;
380char *pcStringToSend = "String to send";
381BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; // Initialised to pdFALSE.
382
383 // Attempt to send the string to the stream buffer.
384 xBytesSent = xStreamBufferSendFromISR( xStreamBuffer,
385 ( void * ) pcStringToSend,
386 strlen( pcStringToSend ),
387 &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
388
389 if( xBytesSent != strlen( pcStringToSend ) )
390 {
391 // There was not enough free space in the stream buffer for the entire
392 // string to be written, ut xBytesSent bytes were written.
393 }
394
395 // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was set to pdTRUE inside
396 // xStreamBufferSendFromISR() then a task that has a priority above the
397 // priority of the currently executing task was unblocked and a context
398 // switch should be performed to ensure the ISR returns to the unblocked
399 // task. In most FreeRTOS ports this is done by simply passing
400 // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken into taskYIELD_FROM_ISR(), which will test the
401 // variables value, and perform the context switch if necessary. Check the
402 // documentation for the port in use for port specific instructions.
403 taskYIELD_FROM_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
404}
405</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800406 * \defgroup xStreamBufferSendFromISR xStreamBufferSendFromISR
407 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
408 */
409size_t xStreamBufferSendFromISR( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer,
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800410 const void *pvTxData,
411 size_t xDataLengthBytes,
412 BaseType_t * const pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800413
414/**
415 * stream_buffer.h
416 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800417<pre>
418size_t xStreamBufferReceive( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer,
419 void *pvRxData,
420 size_t xBufferLengthBytes,
421 TickType_t xTicksToWait );
422</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800423 *
424 * Receives bytes from a stream buffer.
425 *
426 * ***NOTE***: Uniquely among FreeRTOS objects, the stream buffer
427 * implementation (so also the message buffer implementation, as message buffers
428 * are built on top of stream buffers) assumes there is only one task or
429 * interrupt that will write to the buffer (the writer), and only one task or
430 * interrupt that will read from the buffer (the reader). It is safe for the
431 * writer and reader to be different tasks or interrupts, but, unlike other
432 * FreeRTOS objects, it is not safe to have multiple different writers or
433 * multiple different readers. If there are to be multiple different writers
434 * then the application writer must place each call to a writing API function
435 * (such as xStreamBufferSend()) inside a critical section and set the send
436 * block time to 0. Likewise, if there are to be multiple different readers
437 * then the application writer must place each call to a reading API function
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800438 * (such as xStreamBufferRead()) inside a critical section and set the receive
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800439 * block time to 0.
440 *
441 * Use xStreamBufferReceive() to read from a stream buffer from a task. Use
442 * xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR() to read from a stream buffer from an
443 * interrupt service routine (ISR).
444 *
445 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer from which bytes are to
446 * be received.
447 *
448 * @param pvRxData A pointer to the buffer into which the received bytes will be
449 * copied.
450 *
451 * @param xBufferLengthBytes The length of the buffer pointed to by the
452 * pvRxData parameter. This sets the maximum number of bytes to receive in one
453 * call. xStreamBufferReceive will return as many bytes as possible up to a
454 * maximum set by xBufferLengthBytes.
455 *
456 * @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should remain in the
457 * Blocked state to wait for data to become available if the stream buffer is
458 * empty. xStreamBufferReceive() will return immediately if xTicksToWait is
459 * zero. The block time is specified in tick periods, so the absolute time it
460 * represents is dependent on the tick frequency. The macro pdMS_TO_TICKS() can
461 * be used to convert a time specified in milliseconds into a time specified in
462 * ticks. Setting xTicksToWait to portMAX_DELAY will cause the task to wait
463 * indefinitely (without timing out), provided INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1
464 * in FreeRTOSConfig.h. A task does not use any CPU time when it is in the
465 * Blocked state.
466 *
467 * @return The number of bytes actually read from the stream buffer, which will
468 * be less than xBufferLengthBytes if the call to xStreamBufferReceive() timed
469 * out before xBufferLengthBytes were available.
470 *
471 * Example use:
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800472<pre>
473void vAFunction( StreamBuffer_t xStreamBuffer )
474{
475uint8_t ucRxData[ 20 ];
476size_t xReceivedBytes;
477const TickType_t xBlockTime = pdMS_TO_TICKS( 20 );
478
479 // Receive up to another sizeof( ucRxData ) bytes from the stream buffer.
480 // Wait in the Blocked state (so not using any CPU processing time) for a
481 // maximum of 100ms for the full sizeof( ucRxData ) number of bytes to be
482 // available.
483 xReceivedBytes = xStreamBufferReceive( xStreamBuffer,
484 ( void * ) ucRxData,
485 sizeof( ucRxData ),
486 xBlockTime );
487
488 if( xReceivedBytes > 0 )
489 {
490 // A ucRxData contains another xRecievedBytes bytes of data, which can
491 // be processed here....
492 }
493}
494</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800495 * \defgroup xStreamBufferReceive xStreamBufferReceive
496 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
497 */
498size_t xStreamBufferReceive( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer,
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800499 void *pvRxData,
500 size_t xBufferLengthBytes,
501 TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800502
503/**
504 * stream_buffer.h
505 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800506<pre>
507size_t xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer,
508 void *pvRxData,
509 size_t xBufferLengthBytes,
510 BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
511</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800512 *
513 * An interrupt safe version of the API function that receives bytes from a
514 * stream buffer.
515 *
516 * Use xStreamBufferReceive() to read bytes from a stream buffer from a task.
517 * Use xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR() to read bytes from a stream buffer from an
518 * interrupt service routine (ISR).
519 *
520 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer from which a stream
521 * is being received.
522 *
523 * @param pvRxData A pointer to the buffer into which the received bytes are
524 * copied.
525 *
526 * @param xBufferLengthBytes The length of the buffer pointed to by the
527 * pvRxData parameter. This sets the maximum number of bytes to receive in one
528 * call. xStreamBufferReceive will return as many bytes as possible up to a
529 * maximum set by xBufferLengthBytes.
530 *
531 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken It is possible that a stream buffer will
532 * have a task blocked on it waiting for space to become available. Calling
533 * xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR() can make space available, and so cause a task
534 * that is waiting for space to leave the Blocked state. If calling
535 * xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR() causes a task to leave the Blocked state, and
536 * the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently executing task
537 * (the task that was interrupted), then, internally,
538 * xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR() will set *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE.
539 * If xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE, then normally a
540 * context switch should be performed before the interrupt is exited. That will
541 * ensure the interrupt returns directly to the highest priority Ready state
542 * task. *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken should be set to pdFALSE before it is
543 * passed into the function. See the code example below for an example.
544 *
545 * @return The number of bytes read from the stream buffer, if any.
546 *
547 * Example use:
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800548<pre>
549// A stream buffer that has already been created.
550StreamBuffer_t xStreamBuffer;
551
552void vAnInterruptServiceRoutine( void )
553{
554uint8_t ucRxData[ 20 ];
555size_t xReceivedBytes;
556BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; // Initialised to pdFALSE.
557
558 // Receive the next stream from the stream buffer.
559 xReceivedBytes = xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR( xStreamBuffer,
560 ( void * ) ucRxData,
561 sizeof( ucRxData ),
562 &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
563
564 if( xReceivedBytes > 0 )
565 {
566 // ucRxData contains xReceivedBytes read from the stream buffer.
567 // Process the stream here....
568 }
569
570 // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was set to pdTRUE inside
571 // xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR() then a task that has a priority above the
572 // priority of the currently executing task was unblocked and a context
573 // switch should be performed to ensure the ISR returns to the unblocked
574 // task. In most FreeRTOS ports this is done by simply passing
575 // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken into taskYIELD_FROM_ISR(), which will test the
576 // variables value, and perform the context switch if necessary. Check the
577 // documentation for the port in use for port specific instructions.
578 taskYIELD_FROM_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
579}
580</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800581 * \defgroup xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR
582 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
583 */
584size_t xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer,
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800585 void *pvRxData,
586 size_t xBufferLengthBytes,
587 BaseType_t * const pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800588
589/**
590 * stream_buffer.h
591 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800592<pre>
593void vStreamBufferDelete( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer );
594</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800595 *
596 * Deletes a stream buffer that was previously created using a call to
597 * xStreamBufferCreate() or xStreamBufferCreateStatic(). If the stream
598 * buffer was created using dynamic memory (that is, by xStreamBufferCreate()),
599 * then the allocated memory is freed.
600 *
601 * A stream buffer handle must not be used after the stream buffer has been
602 * deleted.
603 *
604 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer to be deleted.
605 *
606 * \defgroup vStreamBufferDelete vStreamBufferDelete
607 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
608 */
609void vStreamBufferDelete( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
610
611/**
612 * stream_buffer.h
613 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800614<pre>
615BaseType_t xStreamBufferIsFull( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer );
616</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800617 *
618 * Queries a stream buffer to see if it is full. A stream buffer is full if it
619 * does not have any free space, and therefore cannot accept any more data.
620 *
621 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer being queried.
622 *
623 * @return If the stream buffer is full then pdTRUE is returned. Otherwise
624 * pdFALSE is returned.
625 *
626 * \defgroup xStreamBufferIsFull xStreamBufferIsFull
627 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
628 */
629BaseType_t xStreamBufferIsFull( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
630
631/**
632 * stream_buffer.h
633 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800634<pre>
635BaseType_t xStreamBufferIsEmpty( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer );
636</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800637 *
638 * Queries a stream buffer to see if it is empty. A stream buffer is empty if
639 * it does not contain any data.
640 *
641 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer being queried.
642 *
643 * @return If the stream buffer is empty then pdTRUE is returned. Otherwise
644 * pdFALSE is returned.
645 *
646 * \defgroup xStreamBufferIsEmpty xStreamBufferIsEmpty
647 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
648 */
649BaseType_t xStreamBufferIsEmpty( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
650
651/**
652 * stream_buffer.h
653 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800654<pre>
655BaseType_t xStreamBufferReset( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer );
656</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800657 *
658 * Resets a stream buffer to its initial, empty, state. Any data that was in
659 * the stream buffer is discarded. A stream buffer can only be reset if there
660 * are no tasks blocked waiting to either send to or receive from the stream
661 * buffer.
662 *
663 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer being reset.
664 *
665 * @return If the stream buffer is reset then pdPASS is returned. If there was
666 * a task blocked waiting to send to or read from the stream buffer then the
667 * stream buffer is not reset and pdFAIL is returned.
668 *
669 * \defgroup xStreamBufferReset xStreamBufferReset
670 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
671 */
672BaseType_t xStreamBufferReset( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
673
674/**
675 * stream_buffer.h
676 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800677<pre>
678size_t xStreamBufferSpacesAvailable( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer );
679</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800680 *
681 * Queries a stream buffer to see how much free space it contains, which is
682 * equal to the amount of data that can be sent to the stream buffer before it
683 * is full.
684 *
685 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer being queried.
686 *
687 * @return The number of bytes that can be written to the stream buffer before
688 * the stream buffer would be full.
689 *
690 * \defgroup xStreamBufferSpacesAvailable xStreamBufferSpacesAvailable
691 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
692 */
693size_t xStreamBufferSpacesAvailable( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
694
695/**
696 * stream_buffer.h
697 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800698<pre>
699size_t xStreamBufferBytesAvailable( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer );
700</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800701 *
702 * Queries a stream buffer to see how much data it contains, which is equal to
703 * the number of bytes that can be read from the stream buffer before the stream
704 * buffer would be empty.
705 *
706 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer being queried.
707 *
708 * @return The number of bytes that can be read from the stream buffer before
709 * the stream buffer would be empty.
710 *
711 * \defgroup xStreamBufferBytesAvailable xStreamBufferBytesAvailable
712 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
713 */
714size_t xStreamBufferBytesAvailable( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
715
716/**
717 * stream_buffer.h
718 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800719<pre>
720BaseType_t xStreamBufferSetTriggerLevel( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer, size_t xTriggerLevel );
721</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800722 *
723 * A stream buffer's trigger level is the number of bytes that must be in the
724 * stream buffer before a task that is blocked on the stream buffer to
725 * wait for data is moved out of the blocked state. For example, if a task is
726 * blocked on a read of an empty stream buffer that has a trigger level of 1
727 * then the task will be unblocked when a single byte is written to the buffer
728 * or the task's block time expires. As another example, if a task is blocked
729 * on a read of an empty stream buffer that has a trigger level of 10 then the
730 * task will not be unblocked until the stream buffer contains at least 10 bytes
731 * or the task's block time expires. If a reading task's block time expires
732 * before the trigger level is reached then the task will still receive however
733 * many bytes are actually available. Setting a trigger level of 0 will result
734 * in a trigger level of 1 being used. It is not valid to specify a trigger
735 * level that is greater than the buffer size.
736 *
737 * A trigger level is set when the stream buffer is created, and can be modified
738 * using xStreamBufferSetTriggerLevel().
739 *
740 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer being updated.
741 *
742 * @param xTriggerLevel The new trigger level for the stream buffer.
743 *
744 * @return If xTriggerLevel was less than or equal to the stream buffer's length
745 * then the trigger level will be updated and pdTRUE is returned. Otherwise
746 * pdFALSE is returned.
747 *
748 * \defgroup xStreamBufferSetTriggerLevel xStreamBufferSetTriggerLevel
749 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
750 */
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800751BaseType_t xStreamBufferSetTriggerLevel( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer, size_t xTriggerLevel ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800752
753/**
754 * stream_buffer.h
755 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800756<pre>
757BaseType_t xStreamBufferSendCompletedFromISR( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer, BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
758</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800759 *
760 * For advanced users only.
761 *
762 * The sbSEND_COMPLETED() macro is called from within the FreeRTOS APIs when
763 * data is sent to a message buffer or stream buffer. If there was a task that
764 * was blocked on the message or stream buffer waiting for data to arrive then
765 * the sbSEND_COMPLETED() macro sends a notification to the task to remove it
766 * from the Blocked state. xStreamBufferSendCompletedFromISR() does the same
767 * thing. It is provided to enable application writers to implement their own
768 * version of sbSEND_COMPLETED(), and MUST NOT BE USED AT ANY OTHER TIME.
769 *
770 * See the example implemented in FreeRTOS/Demo/Minimal/MessageBufferAMP.c for
771 * additional information.
772 *
773 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer to which data was
774 * written.
775 *
776 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken should be
777 * initialised to pdFALSE before it is passed into
778 * xStreamBufferSendCompletedFromISR(). If calling
779 * xStreamBufferSendCompletedFromISR() removes a task from the Blocked state,
780 * and the task has a priority above the priority of the currently running task,
781 * then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will get set to pdTRUE indicating that a
782 * context switch should be performed before exiting the ISR.
783 *
784 * @return If a task was removed from the Blocked state then pdTRUE is returned.
785 * Otherwise pdFALSE is returned.
786 *
787 * \defgroup xStreamBufferSendCompletedFromISR xStreamBufferSendCompletedFromISR
788 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
789 */
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800790BaseType_t xStreamBufferSendCompletedFromISR( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer, BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800791
792/**
793 * stream_buffer.h
794 *
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800795<pre>
796BaseType_t xStreamBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer, BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
797</pre>
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800798 *
799 * For advanced users only.
800 *
801 * The sbRECEIVE_COMPLETED() macro is called from within the FreeRTOS APIs when
802 * data is read out of a message buffer or stream buffer. If there was a task
803 * that was blocked on the message or stream buffer waiting for data to arrive
804 * then the sbRECEIVE_COMPLETED() macro sends a notification to the task to
805 * remove it from the Blocked state. xStreamBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR()
806 * does the same thing. It is provided to enable application writers to
807 * implement their own version of sbRECEIVE_COMPLETED(), and MUST NOT BE USED AT
808 * ANY OTHER TIME.
809 *
810 * See the example implemented in FreeRTOS/Demo/Minimal/MessageBufferAMP.c for
811 * additional information.
812 *
813 * @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer from which data was
814 * read.
815 *
816 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken should be
817 * initialised to pdFALSE before it is passed into
818 * xStreamBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR(). If calling
819 * xStreamBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR() removes a task from the Blocked state,
820 * and the task has a priority above the priority of the currently running task,
821 * then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will get set to pdTRUE indicating that a
822 * context switch should be performed before exiting the ISR.
823 *
824 * @return If a task was removed from the Blocked state then pdTRUE is returned.
825 * Otherwise pdFALSE is returned.
826 *
827 * \defgroup xStreamBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR xStreamBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR
828 * \ingroup StreamBufferManagement
829 */
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800830BaseType_t xStreamBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer, BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800831
832/* Functions below here are not part of the public API. */
833StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBufferGenericCreate( size_t xBufferSizeBytes,
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800834 size_t xTriggerLevelBytes,
835 BaseType_t xIsMessageBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800836
837StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBufferGenericCreateStatic( size_t xBufferSizeBytes,
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800838 size_t xTriggerLevelBytes,
839 BaseType_t xIsMessageBuffer,
840 uint8_t * const pucStreamBufferStorageArea,
841 StaticStreamBuffer_t * const pxStaticStreamBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800842
843size_t xStreamBufferNextMessageLengthBytes( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
844
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800845#if( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
846 void vStreamBufferSetStreamBufferNumber( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer, UBaseType_t uxStreamBufferNumber ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
847 UBaseType_t uxStreamBufferGetStreamBufferNumber( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
848 uint8_t ucStreamBufferGetStreamBufferType( StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800849#endif
850
851#if defined( __cplusplus )
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800852}
kelvin.zhang57fb6ae2021-10-15 10:19:42 +0800853#endif
854
xiaohu.huang4f321fb2024-03-22 14:50:29 +0800855#endif /* !defined( STREAM_BUFFER_H ) */