src/pixman-renderer.c

/*
 * Copyright © 2012 Intel Corporation
 * Copyright © 2013 Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com>
 * Copyright © 2015 Collabora, Ltd.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
 * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
 * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
 * documentation, and that the name of the copyright holders not be used in
 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
 * without specific, written prior permission.  The copyright holders make
 * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
 * SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
 * FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
 * RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
 * CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "pixman-renderer.h"

#include <linux/input.h>

struct pixman_output_state {
	void *shadow_buffer;
	pixman_image_t *shadow_image;
	pixman_image_t *hw_buffer;
};

struct pixman_surface_state {
	struct weston_surface *surface;

	pixman_image_t *image;
	struct weston_buffer_reference buffer_ref;

	struct wl_listener buffer_destroy_listener;
	struct wl_listener surface_destroy_listener;
	struct wl_listener renderer_destroy_listener;
};

struct pixman_renderer {
	struct weston_renderer base;

	int repaint_debug;
	pixman_image_t *debug_color;
	struct weston_binding *debug_binding;

	struct wl_signal destroy_signal;
};

static inline struct pixman_output_state *
get_output_state(struct weston_output *output)
{
	return (struct pixman_output_state *)output->renderer_state;
}

static int
pixman_renderer_create_surface(struct weston_surface *surface);

static inline struct pixman_surface_state *
get_surface_state(struct weston_surface *surface)
{
	if (!surface->renderer_state)
		pixman_renderer_create_surface(surface);

	return (struct pixman_surface_state *)surface->renderer_state;
}

static inline struct pixman_renderer *
get_renderer(struct weston_compositor *ec)
{
	return (struct pixman_renderer *)ec->renderer;
}

static int
pixman_renderer_read_pixels(struct weston_output *output,
			       pixman_format_code_t format, void *pixels,
			       uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
			       uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
{
	struct pixman_output_state *po = get_output_state(output);
	pixman_transform_t transform;
	pixman_image_t *out_buf;

	if (!po->hw_buffer) {
		errno = ENODEV;
		return -1;
	}

	out_buf = pixman_image_create_bits(format,
		width,
		height,
		pixels,
		(PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(format) / 8) * width);

	/* Caller expects vflipped source image */
	pixman_transform_init_translate(&transform,
					pixman_int_to_fixed (x),
					pixman_int_to_fixed (y - pixman_image_get_height (po->hw_buffer)));
	pixman_transform_scale(&transform, NULL,
			       pixman_fixed_1,
			       pixman_fixed_minus_1);
	pixman_image_set_transform(po->hw_buffer, &transform);

	pixman_image_composite32(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
				 po->hw_buffer, /* src */
				 NULL /* mask */,
				 out_buf, /* dest */
				 0, 0, /* src_x, src_y */
				 0, 0, /* mask_x, mask_y */
				 0, 0, /* dest_x, dest_y */
				 pixman_image_get_width (po->hw_buffer), /* width */
				 pixman_image_get_height (po->hw_buffer) /* height */);
	pixman_image_set_transform(po->hw_buffer, NULL);

	pixman_image_unref(out_buf);

	return 0;
}

static void
region_global_to_output(struct weston_output *output, pixman_region32_t *region)
{
	pixman_region32_translate(region, -output->x, -output->y);
	weston_transformed_region(output->width, output->height,
				  output->transform, output->current_scale,
				  region, region);
}

#define D2F(v) pixman_double_to_fixed((double)v)

static void
weston_matrix_to_pixman_transform(pixman_transform_t *pt,
				  const struct weston_matrix *wm)
{
	/* Pixman supports only 2D transform matrix, but Weston uses 3D, *
	 * so we're omitting Z coordinate here. */
	pt->matrix[0][0] = pixman_double_to_fixed(wm->d[0]);
	pt->matrix[0][1] = pixman_double_to_fixed(wm->d[4]);
	pt->matrix[0][2] = pixman_double_to_fixed(wm->d[12]);
	pt->matrix[1][0] = pixman_double_to_fixed(wm->d[1]);
	pt->matrix[1][1] = pixman_double_to_fixed(wm->d[5]);
	pt->matrix[1][2] = pixman_double_to_fixed(wm->d[13]);
	pt->matrix[2][0] = pixman_double_to_fixed(wm->d[3]);
	pt->matrix[2][1] = pixman_double_to_fixed(wm->d[7]);
	pt->matrix[2][2] = pixman_double_to_fixed(wm->d[15]);
}

static void
pixman_renderer_compute_transform(pixman_transform_t *transform_out,
				  struct weston_view *ev,
				  struct weston_output *output)
{
	struct weston_matrix matrix;

	/* Set up the source transformation based on the surface
	   position, the output position/transform/scale and the client
	   specified buffer transform/scale */
	weston_matrix_invert(&matrix, &output->matrix);

	if (ev->transform.enabled) {
		weston_matrix_multiply(&matrix, &ev->transform.inverse);
	} else {
		weston_matrix_translate(&matrix,
					-ev->geometry.x, -ev->geometry.y, 0);
	}

	weston_matrix_multiply(&matrix, &ev->surface->surface_to_buffer_matrix);

	weston_matrix_to_pixman_transform(transform_out, &matrix);
}

static bool
view_transformation_is_translation(struct weston_view *view)
{
	if (!view->transform.enabled)
		return true;

	if (view->transform.matrix.type <= WESTON_MATRIX_TRANSFORM_TRANSLATE)
		return true;

	return false;
}

static void
region_intersect_only_translation(pixman_region32_t *result_global,
				  pixman_region32_t *global,
				  pixman_region32_t *surf,
				  struct weston_view *view)
{
	float view_x, view_y;

	assert(view_transformation_is_translation(view));

	/* Convert from surface to global coordinates */
	pixman_region32_copy(result_global, surf);
	weston_view_to_global_float(view, 0, 0, &view_x, &view_y);
	pixman_region32_translate(result_global, (int)view_x, (int)view_y);

	pixman_region32_intersect(result_global, result_global, global);
}

/** Paint an intersected region
 *
 * \param ev The view to be painted.
 * \param output The output being painted.
 * \param repaint_output The region to be painted in output coordinates.
 * \param pixman_op Compositing operator, either SRC or OVER.
 */
static void
repaint_region(struct weston_view *ev, struct weston_output *output,
	       pixman_region32_t *repaint_output,
	       pixman_op_t pixman_op)
{
	struct pixman_renderer *pr =
		(struct pixman_renderer *) output->compositor->renderer;
	struct pixman_surface_state *ps = get_surface_state(ev->surface);
	struct pixman_output_state *po = get_output_state(output);
	struct weston_buffer_viewport *vp = &ev->surface->buffer_viewport;
	pixman_transform_t transform;
	pixman_image_t *mask_image;
	pixman_color_t mask = { 0, };

	/* Clip rendering to the damaged output region */
	pixman_image_set_clip_region32(po->shadow_image, repaint_output);

	pixman_renderer_compute_transform(&transform, ev, output);
	pixman_image_set_transform(ps->image, &transform);

	if (ev->transform.enabled || output->current_scale != vp->buffer.scale)
		pixman_image_set_filter(ps->image, PIXMAN_FILTER_BILINEAR, NULL, 0);
	else
		pixman_image_set_filter(ps->image, PIXMAN_FILTER_NEAREST, NULL, 0);

	if (ps->buffer_ref.buffer)
		wl_shm_buffer_begin_access(ps->buffer_ref.buffer->shm_buffer);

	if (ev->alpha < 1.0) {
		mask.alpha = 0xffff * ev->alpha;
		mask_image = pixman_image_create_solid_fill(&mask);
	} else {
		mask_image = NULL;
	}

	pixman_image_composite32(pixman_op,
				 ps->image, /* src */
				 mask_image, /* mask */
				 po->shadow_image, /* dest */
				 0, 0, /* src_x, src_y */
				 0, 0, /* mask_x, mask_y */
				 0, 0, /* dest_x, dest_y */
				 pixman_image_get_width (po->shadow_image), /* width */
				 pixman_image_get_height (po->shadow_image) /* height */);

	if (mask_image)
		pixman_image_unref(mask_image);

	if (ps->buffer_ref.buffer)
		wl_shm_buffer_end_access(ps->buffer_ref.buffer->shm_buffer);

	if (pr->repaint_debug)
		pixman_image_composite32(PIXMAN_OP_OVER,
					 pr->debug_color, /* src */
					 NULL /* mask */,
					 po->shadow_image, /* dest */
					 0, 0, /* src_x, src_y */
					 0, 0, /* mask_x, mask_y */
					 0, 0, /* dest_x, dest_y */
					 pixman_image_get_width (po->shadow_image), /* width */
					 pixman_image_get_height (po->shadow_image) /* height */);

	pixman_image_set_clip_region32 (po->shadow_image, NULL);
}

static void
draw_view(struct weston_view *ev, struct weston_output *output,
	  pixman_region32_t *damage) /* in global coordinates */
{
	static int zoom_logged = 0;
	struct pixman_surface_state *ps = get_surface_state(ev->surface);
	/* repaint bounding region in global coordinates: */
	pixman_region32_t repaint;
	/* non-opaque region in surface coordinates: */
	pixman_region32_t surface_blend;
	pixman_region32_t repaint_output;

	/* No buffer attached */
	if (!ps->image)
		return;

	pixman_region32_init(&repaint);
	pixman_region32_intersect(&repaint,
				  &ev->transform.boundingbox, damage);
	pixman_region32_subtract(&repaint, &repaint, &ev->clip);

	if (!pixman_region32_not_empty(&repaint))
		goto out;

	if (output->zoom.active && !zoom_logged) {
		weston_log("pixman renderer does not support zoom\n");
		zoom_logged = 1;
	}

	/* TODO: Implement repaint_region_complex() using pixman_composite_trapezoids() */
	if (ev->alpha != 1.0 || !view_transformation_is_translation(ev)) {
		region_global_to_output(output, &repaint);
		repaint_region(ev, output, &repaint, PIXMAN_OP_OVER);
	} else {
		pixman_region32_init(&repaint_output);

		/* blended region is whole surface minus opaque region: */
		pixman_region32_init_rect(&surface_blend, 0, 0,
					  ev->surface->width, ev->surface->height);
		pixman_region32_subtract(&surface_blend, &surface_blend, &ev->surface->opaque);

		if (pixman_region32_not_empty(&ev->surface->opaque)) {
			region_intersect_only_translation(&repaint_output,
							  &repaint,
							  &ev->surface->opaque,
							  ev);
			region_global_to_output(output, &repaint_output);
			repaint_region(ev, output, &repaint_output,
				       PIXMAN_OP_SRC);
		}

		if (pixman_region32_not_empty(&surface_blend)) {
			region_intersect_only_translation(&repaint_output,
							  &repaint,
							  &surface_blend,
							  ev);
			region_global_to_output(output, &repaint_output);
			repaint_region(ev, output, &repaint_output,
				       PIXMAN_OP_OVER);
		}
		pixman_region32_fini(&surface_blend);
		pixman_region32_fini(&repaint_output);
	}


out:
	pixman_region32_fini(&repaint);
}
static void
repaint_surfaces(struct weston_output *output, pixman_region32_t *damage)
{
	struct weston_compositor *compositor = output->compositor;
	struct weston_view *view;

	wl_list_for_each_reverse(view, &compositor->view_list, link)
		if (view->plane == &compositor->primary_plane)
			draw_view(view, output, damage);
}

static void
copy_to_hw_buffer(struct weston_output *output, pixman_region32_t *region)
{
	struct pixman_output_state *po = get_output_state(output);
	pixman_region32_t output_region;

	pixman_region32_init(&output_region);
	pixman_region32_copy(&output_region, region);

	region_global_to_output(output, &output_region);

	pixman_image_set_clip_region32 (po->hw_buffer, &output_region);
	pixman_region32_fini(&output_region);

	pixman_image_composite32(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
				 po->shadow_image, /* src */
				 NULL /* mask */,
				 po->hw_buffer, /* dest */
				 0, 0, /* src_x, src_y */
				 0, 0, /* mask_x, mask_y */
				 0, 0, /* dest_x, dest_y */
				 pixman_image_get_width (po->hw_buffer), /* width */
				 pixman_image_get_height (po->hw_buffer) /* height */);

	pixman_image_set_clip_region32 (po->hw_buffer, NULL);
}

static void
pixman_renderer_repaint_output(struct weston_output *output,
			     pixman_region32_t *output_damage)
{
	struct pixman_output_state *po = get_output_state(output);

	if (!po->hw_buffer)
		return;

	repaint_surfaces(output, output_damage);
	copy_to_hw_buffer(output, output_damage);

	pixman_region32_copy(&output->previous_damage, output_damage);
	wl_signal_emit(&output->frame_signal, output);

	/* Actual flip should be done by caller */
}

static void
pixman_renderer_flush_damage(struct weston_surface *surface)
{
	/* No-op for pixman renderer */
}

static void
buffer_state_handle_buffer_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
{
	struct pixman_surface_state *ps;

	ps = container_of(listener, struct pixman_surface_state,
			  buffer_destroy_listener);

	if (ps->image) {
		pixman_image_unref(ps->image);
		ps->image = NULL;
	}

	ps->buffer_destroy_listener.notify = NULL;
}

static void
pixman_renderer_attach(struct weston_surface *es, struct weston_buffer *buffer)
{
	struct pixman_surface_state *ps = get_surface_state(es);
	struct wl_shm_buffer *shm_buffer;
	pixman_format_code_t pixman_format;

	weston_buffer_reference(&ps->buffer_ref, buffer);

	if (ps->buffer_destroy_listener.notify) {
		wl_list_remove(&ps->buffer_destroy_listener.link);
		ps->buffer_destroy_listener.notify = NULL;
	}

	if (ps->image) {
		pixman_image_unref(ps->image);
		ps->image = NULL;
	}

	if (!buffer)
		return;
	
	shm_buffer = wl_shm_buffer_get(buffer->resource);

	if (! shm_buffer) {
		weston_log("Pixman renderer supports only SHM buffers\n");
		weston_buffer_reference(&ps->buffer_ref, NULL);
		return;
	}

	switch (wl_shm_buffer_get_format(shm_buffer)) {
	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
		pixman_format = PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8;
		break;
	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:
		pixman_format = PIXMAN_a8r8g8b8;
		break;
	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_RGB565:
		pixman_format = PIXMAN_r5g6b5;
		break;
	default:
		weston_log("Unsupported SHM buffer format\n");
		weston_buffer_reference(&ps->buffer_ref, NULL);
		return;
	break;
	}

	buffer->shm_buffer = shm_buffer;
	buffer->width = wl_shm_buffer_get_width(shm_buffer);
	buffer->height = wl_shm_buffer_get_height(shm_buffer);

	ps->image = pixman_image_create_bits(pixman_format,
		buffer->width, buffer->height,
		wl_shm_buffer_get_data(shm_buffer),
		wl_shm_buffer_get_stride(shm_buffer));

	ps->buffer_destroy_listener.notify =
		buffer_state_handle_buffer_destroy;
	wl_signal_add(&buffer->destroy_signal,
		      &ps->buffer_destroy_listener);
}

static void
pixman_renderer_surface_state_destroy(struct pixman_surface_state *ps)
{
	wl_list_remove(&ps->surface_destroy_listener.link);
	wl_list_remove(&ps->renderer_destroy_listener.link);
	if (ps->buffer_destroy_listener.notify) {
		wl_list_remove(&ps->buffer_destroy_listener.link);
		ps->buffer_destroy_listener.notify = NULL;
	}

	ps->surface->renderer_state = NULL;

	if (ps->image) {
		pixman_image_unref(ps->image);
		ps->image = NULL;
	}
	weston_buffer_reference(&ps->buffer_ref, NULL);
	free(ps);
}

static void
surface_state_handle_surface_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
{
	struct pixman_surface_state *ps;

	ps = container_of(listener, struct pixman_surface_state,
			  surface_destroy_listener);

	pixman_renderer_surface_state_destroy(ps);
}

static void
surface_state_handle_renderer_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
{
	struct pixman_surface_state *ps;

	ps = container_of(listener, struct pixman_surface_state,
			  renderer_destroy_listener);

	pixman_renderer_surface_state_destroy(ps);
}

static int
pixman_renderer_create_surface(struct weston_surface *surface)
{
	struct pixman_surface_state *ps;
	struct pixman_renderer *pr = get_renderer(surface->compositor);

	ps = zalloc(sizeof *ps);
	if (ps == NULL)
		return -1;

	surface->renderer_state = ps;

	ps->surface = surface;

	ps->surface_destroy_listener.notify =
		surface_state_handle_surface_destroy;
	wl_signal_add(&surface->destroy_signal,
		      &ps->surface_destroy_listener);

	ps->renderer_destroy_listener.notify =
		surface_state_handle_renderer_destroy;
	wl_signal_add(&pr->destroy_signal,
		      &ps->renderer_destroy_listener);

	return 0;
}

static void
pixman_renderer_surface_set_color(struct weston_surface *es,
		 float red, float green, float blue, float alpha)
{
	struct pixman_surface_state *ps = get_surface_state(es);
	pixman_color_t color;

	color.red = red * 0xffff;
	color.green = green * 0xffff;
	color.blue = blue * 0xffff;
	color.alpha = alpha * 0xffff;
	
	if (ps->image) {
		pixman_image_unref(ps->image);
		ps->image = NULL;
	}

	ps->image = pixman_image_create_solid_fill(&color);
}

static void
pixman_renderer_destroy(struct weston_compositor *ec)
{
	struct pixman_renderer *pr = get_renderer(ec);

	wl_signal_emit(&pr->destroy_signal, pr);
	weston_binding_destroy(pr->debug_binding);
	free(pr);

	ec->renderer = NULL;
}

static void
pixman_renderer_surface_get_content_size(struct weston_surface *surface,
					 int *width, int *height)
{
	struct pixman_surface_state *ps = get_surface_state(surface);

	if (ps->image) {
		*width = pixman_image_get_width(ps->image);
		*height = pixman_image_get_height(ps->image);
	} else {
		*width = 0;
		*height = 0;
	}
}

static int
pixman_renderer_surface_copy_content(struct weston_surface *surface,
				     void *target, size_t size,
				     int src_x, int src_y,
				     int width, int height)
{
	const pixman_format_code_t format = PIXMAN_a8b8g8r8;
	const size_t bytespp = 4; /* PIXMAN_a8b8g8r8 */
	struct pixman_surface_state *ps = get_surface_state(surface);
	pixman_image_t *out_buf;

	if (!ps->image)
		return -1;

	out_buf = pixman_image_create_bits(format, width, height,
					   target, width * bytespp);

	pixman_image_set_transform(ps->image, NULL);
	pixman_image_composite32(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
				 ps->image,    /* src */
				 NULL,         /* mask */
				 out_buf,      /* dest */
				 src_x, src_y, /* src_x, src_y */
				 0, 0,         /* mask_x, mask_y */
				 0, 0,         /* dest_x, dest_y */
				 width, height);

	pixman_image_unref(out_buf);

	return 0;
}

static void
debug_binding(struct weston_seat *seat, uint32_t time, uint32_t key,
	      void *data)
{
	struct weston_compositor *ec = data;
	struct pixman_renderer *pr = (struct pixman_renderer *) ec->renderer;

	pr->repaint_debug ^= 1;

	if (pr->repaint_debug) {
		pixman_color_t red = {
			0x3fff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3fff
		};

		pr->debug_color = pixman_image_create_solid_fill(&red);
	} else {
		pixman_image_unref(pr->debug_color);
		weston_compositor_damage_all(ec);
	}
}

WL_EXPORT int
pixman_renderer_init(struct weston_compositor *ec)
{
	struct pixman_renderer *renderer;

	renderer = zalloc(sizeof *renderer);
	if (renderer == NULL)
		return -1;

	renderer->repaint_debug = 0;
	renderer->debug_color = NULL;
	renderer->base.read_pixels = pixman_renderer_read_pixels;
	renderer->base.repaint_output = pixman_renderer_repaint_output;
	renderer->base.flush_damage = pixman_renderer_flush_damage;
	renderer->base.attach = pixman_renderer_attach;
	renderer->base.surface_set_color = pixman_renderer_surface_set_color;
	renderer->base.destroy = pixman_renderer_destroy;
	renderer->base.surface_get_content_size =
		pixman_renderer_surface_get_content_size;
	renderer->base.surface_copy_content =
		pixman_renderer_surface_copy_content;
	ec->renderer = &renderer->base;
	ec->capabilities |= WESTON_CAP_ROTATION_ANY;
	ec->capabilities |= WESTON_CAP_CAPTURE_YFLIP;

	renderer->debug_binding =
		weston_compositor_add_debug_binding(ec, KEY_R,
						    debug_binding, ec);

	wl_display_add_shm_format(ec->wl_display, WL_SHM_FORMAT_RGB565);

	wl_signal_init(&renderer->destroy_signal);

	return 0;
}

WL_EXPORT void
pixman_renderer_output_set_buffer(struct weston_output *output, pixman_image_t *buffer)
{
	struct pixman_output_state *po = get_output_state(output);

	if (po->hw_buffer)
		pixman_image_unref(po->hw_buffer);
	po->hw_buffer = buffer;

	if (po->hw_buffer) {
		output->compositor->read_format = pixman_image_get_format(po->hw_buffer);
		pixman_image_ref(po->hw_buffer);
	}
}

WL_EXPORT int
pixman_renderer_output_create(struct weston_output *output)
{
	struct pixman_output_state *po;
	int w, h;

	po = zalloc(sizeof *po);
	if (po == NULL)
		return -1;

	/* set shadow image transformation */
	w = output->current_mode->width;
	h = output->current_mode->height;

	po->shadow_buffer = malloc(w * h * 4);

	if (!po->shadow_buffer) {
		free(po);
		return -1;
	}

	po->shadow_image =
		pixman_image_create_bits(PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8, w, h,
					 po->shadow_buffer, w * 4);

	if (!po->shadow_image) {
		free(po->shadow_buffer);
		free(po);
		return -1;
	}

	output->renderer_state = po;

	return 0;
}

WL_EXPORT void
pixman_renderer_output_destroy(struct weston_output *output)
{
	struct pixman_output_state *po = get_output_state(output);

	pixman_image_unref(po->shadow_image);

	if (po->hw_buffer)
		pixman_image_unref(po->hw_buffer);

	free(po->shadow_buffer);

	po->shadow_buffer = NULL;
	po->shadow_image = NULL;
	po->hw_buffer = NULL;

	free(po);
}